A Novel Colorimetric Chemosensor Based on Ferene-S-Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles for Selective Recognition of Fe<sup>2+</sup>

Ferene is the most commonly used chromogenic agent for the determination of serum iron in blood. In this work we have successfully synthesized Ferene-S-conjugated silver nanoparticles (Ferene-S-AgNPs) for the first time characterized by UV-visible, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and...

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Autores principales: Azeem Ullah, Perveen Fazil, Gul Rukh, Munira Taj Muhammad, Muhammad Rahim, Muhammad Ateeq, Rozina Khattak, Muhammad Sufaid Khan, Ola A. Abu Ali, Dalia I. Saleh
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6f63ea70111747108fb31b85ff4c8f61
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6f63ea70111747108fb31b85ff4c8f612021-11-25T17:15:41ZA Novel Colorimetric Chemosensor Based on Ferene-S-Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles for Selective Recognition of Fe<sup>2+</sup>10.3390/coatings111112932079-6412https://doaj.org/article/6f63ea70111747108fb31b85ff4c8f612021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/11/1293https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412Ferene is the most commonly used chromogenic agent for the determination of serum iron in blood. In this work we have successfully synthesized Ferene-S-conjugated silver nanoparticles (Ferene-S-AgNPs) for the first time characterized by UV-visible, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time Of Flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry techniques. Particle size of the synthesized nanoparticles was determined by atomic-force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy techniques with size ranges from 10–90 nm in diameter. Ferene-S-AgNPs were explored for their chemosensing potential with various metal ions such as Sb<sup>3+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Ba<sup>2+</sup>, V<sup>5+</sup>, Cu<sup>+</sup>, Cd<sup>2+</sup>, Hg<sup>2+</sup>, Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, Al<sup>3+</sup>, and Cr<sup>3+</sup>. Ferene-S-AgNPs were found to show selective quenching effects and slight bathochromic shifts to the surface plasmon resonance absorption band after treatment with Fe<sup>2+</sup>. Furthermore, the developed chemosensor also exhibited substantial selectivity towards Fe<sup>2+</sup> in the presence of other competitive ions. We observed that Ferene-S-AgNPs mimic the selectivity of the parent compound of Ferene towards Fe<sup>2+</sup>. The system obeyed Beer’s law over concentration ranges of 110–190 nM. The detection limit was found to be 110 nM.Azeem UllahPerveen FazilGul RukhMunira Taj MuhammadMuhammad RahimMuhammad AteeqRozina KhattakMuhammad Sufaid KhanOla A. Abu AliDalia I. SalehMDPI AGarticlesilver nanoparticleschemosensorssurface plasmon resonanceEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCoatings, Vol 11, Iss 1293, p 1293 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic silver nanoparticles
chemosensors
surface plasmon resonance
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle silver nanoparticles
chemosensors
surface plasmon resonance
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Azeem Ullah
Perveen Fazil
Gul Rukh
Munira Taj Muhammad
Muhammad Rahim
Muhammad Ateeq
Rozina Khattak
Muhammad Sufaid Khan
Ola A. Abu Ali
Dalia I. Saleh
A Novel Colorimetric Chemosensor Based on Ferene-S-Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles for Selective Recognition of Fe<sup>2+</sup>
description Ferene is the most commonly used chromogenic agent for the determination of serum iron in blood. In this work we have successfully synthesized Ferene-S-conjugated silver nanoparticles (Ferene-S-AgNPs) for the first time characterized by UV-visible, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time Of Flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry techniques. Particle size of the synthesized nanoparticles was determined by atomic-force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy techniques with size ranges from 10–90 nm in diameter. Ferene-S-AgNPs were explored for their chemosensing potential with various metal ions such as Sb<sup>3+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Ba<sup>2+</sup>, V<sup>5+</sup>, Cu<sup>+</sup>, Cd<sup>2+</sup>, Hg<sup>2+</sup>, Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, Al<sup>3+</sup>, and Cr<sup>3+</sup>. Ferene-S-AgNPs were found to show selective quenching effects and slight bathochromic shifts to the surface plasmon resonance absorption band after treatment with Fe<sup>2+</sup>. Furthermore, the developed chemosensor also exhibited substantial selectivity towards Fe<sup>2+</sup> in the presence of other competitive ions. We observed that Ferene-S-AgNPs mimic the selectivity of the parent compound of Ferene towards Fe<sup>2+</sup>. The system obeyed Beer’s law over concentration ranges of 110–190 nM. The detection limit was found to be 110 nM.
format article
author Azeem Ullah
Perveen Fazil
Gul Rukh
Munira Taj Muhammad
Muhammad Rahim
Muhammad Ateeq
Rozina Khattak
Muhammad Sufaid Khan
Ola A. Abu Ali
Dalia I. Saleh
author_facet Azeem Ullah
Perveen Fazil
Gul Rukh
Munira Taj Muhammad
Muhammad Rahim
Muhammad Ateeq
Rozina Khattak
Muhammad Sufaid Khan
Ola A. Abu Ali
Dalia I. Saleh
author_sort Azeem Ullah
title A Novel Colorimetric Chemosensor Based on Ferene-S-Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles for Selective Recognition of Fe<sup>2+</sup>
title_short A Novel Colorimetric Chemosensor Based on Ferene-S-Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles for Selective Recognition of Fe<sup>2+</sup>
title_full A Novel Colorimetric Chemosensor Based on Ferene-S-Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles for Selective Recognition of Fe<sup>2+</sup>
title_fullStr A Novel Colorimetric Chemosensor Based on Ferene-S-Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles for Selective Recognition of Fe<sup>2+</sup>
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Colorimetric Chemosensor Based on Ferene-S-Conjugated Silver Nanoparticles for Selective Recognition of Fe<sup>2+</sup>
title_sort novel colorimetric chemosensor based on ferene-s-conjugated silver nanoparticles for selective recognition of fe<sup>2+</sup>
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6f63ea70111747108fb31b85ff4c8f61
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