Effect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets

Abstract The study aimed to evaluate a commercial blend of functional oils based on liquid from the cashew nutshell and castor oil as a growth promoter in newly weaned piglets. A total of 225 piglets, castrated males and females with 28 days of age were randomly distributed in pens with 15 animals c...

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Autores principales:	Alexandre Maciel Vieira, Amanda Pires Sessin, Tatiany Aparecida Teixeira Soratto, Paula Gabriela da Silva Pires, Kátia Maria Cardinal, Glauber Wagner, Lucélia Hauptli, André Luis Ferreira Lima, Fabiano Dahlke, Diego Peres Netto, Priscila de Oliveira Moraes
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6f81a439ce7a4daca3a58a04320bf7ed
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6f81a439ce7a4daca3a58a04320bf7ed2021-12-02T17:37:28ZEffect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets10.1038/s41598-021-98549-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6f81a439ce7a4daca3a58a04320bf7ed2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98549-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The study aimed to evaluate a commercial blend of functional oils based on liquid from the cashew nutshell and castor oil as a growth promoter in newly weaned piglets. A total of 225 piglets, castrated males and females with 28 days of age were randomly distributed in pens with 15 animals composing three treatments and five repetitions. The treatments were: control (without the inclusion of additives), probiotics, or functional oils. The performance was evaluated. At 50 days of age, a pool of fresh feces from 3 animals/repetition was collected to perform the sequencing of microbiota using the Illumina MiSeq platform. Supplementation with functional oils improved the piglets' daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio (P < 0.05) in the first weeks of the experiment, which resulted in higher final live weight (P < 0.05) in the phase when compared to the control treatment (24.34 kg and 21.55 kg, respectively). The animals that received probiotics showed an intermediate performance (23.66 kg final live weight) at the end of the 38 experimental days. Both additives were effective in increasing groups essential for intestinal health, such as Ruminococcaceae and Lachnospiraceae. The functional oils were more effective in reducing pathogenic bacteria, such as Campylobacter and Escherichia coli. In conclusion, the use of functional oils optimized performance and effectively modulated the microbiota of newly weaned piglets.Alexandre Maciel VieiraAmanda Pires SessinTatiany Aparecida Teixeira SorattoPaula Gabriela da Silva PiresKátia Maria CardinalGlauber WagnerLucélia HauptliAndré Luis Ferreira LimaFabiano DahlkeDiego Peres NettoPriscila de Oliveira MoraesNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Alexandre Maciel Vieira Amanda Pires Sessin Tatiany Aparecida Teixeira Soratto Paula Gabriela da Silva Pires Kátia Maria Cardinal Glauber Wagner Lucélia Hauptli André Luis Ferreira Lima Fabiano Dahlke Diego Peres Netto Priscila de Oliveira Moraes Effect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets
description	Abstract The study aimed to evaluate a commercial blend of functional oils based on liquid from the cashew nutshell and castor oil as a growth promoter in newly weaned piglets. A total of 225 piglets, castrated males and females with 28 days of age were randomly distributed in pens with 15 animals composing three treatments and five repetitions. The treatments were: control (without the inclusion of additives), probiotics, or functional oils. The performance was evaluated. At 50 days of age, a pool of fresh feces from 3 animals/repetition was collected to perform the sequencing of microbiota using the Illumina MiSeq platform. Supplementation with functional oils improved the piglets' daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio (P < 0.05) in the first weeks of the experiment, which resulted in higher final live weight (P < 0.05) in the phase when compared to the control treatment (24.34 kg and 21.55 kg, respectively). The animals that received probiotics showed an intermediate performance (23.66 kg final live weight) at the end of the 38 experimental days. Both additives were effective in increasing groups essential for intestinal health, such as Ruminococcaceae and Lachnospiraceae. The functional oils were more effective in reducing pathogenic bacteria, such as Campylobacter and Escherichia coli. In conclusion, the use of functional oils optimized performance and effectively modulated the microbiota of newly weaned piglets.
format	article
author	Alexandre Maciel Vieira Amanda Pires Sessin Tatiany Aparecida Teixeira Soratto Paula Gabriela da Silva Pires Kátia Maria Cardinal Glauber Wagner Lucélia Hauptli André Luis Ferreira Lima Fabiano Dahlke Diego Peres Netto Priscila de Oliveira Moraes
author_facet	Alexandre Maciel Vieira Amanda Pires Sessin Tatiany Aparecida Teixeira Soratto Paula Gabriela da Silva Pires Kátia Maria Cardinal Glauber Wagner Lucélia Hauptli André Luis Ferreira Lima Fabiano Dahlke Diego Peres Netto Priscila de Oliveira Moraes
author_sort	Alexandre Maciel Vieira
title	Effect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets
title_short	Effect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets
title_full	Effect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets
title_fullStr	Effect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets
title_sort	effect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6f81a439ce7a4daca3a58a04320bf7ed
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Effect of functional oils or probiotics on performance and microbiota profile of newly weaned piglets

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