Case Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains
Following years of widespread use in business and medical education, the case study teaching method is becoming an increasingly common teaching strategy in science education. However, the current body of research provides limited evidence that the use of published case studies effectively promotes t...
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American Society for Microbiology
2015
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oai:doaj.org-article:6f9a7a1862234ce8bfa0df9d2799c08e2021-11-15T15:04:05ZCase Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains10.1128/jmbe.v16i1.8461935-78851935-7877https://doaj.org/article/6f9a7a1862234ce8bfa0df9d2799c08e2015-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v16i1.846https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7877https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7885Following years of widespread use in business and medical education, the case study teaching method is becoming an increasingly common teaching strategy in science education. However, the current body of research provides limited evidence that the use of published case studies effectively promotes the fulfillment of specific learning objectives integral to many biology courses. This study tested the hypothesis that case studies are more effective than classroom discussions and textbook reading at promoting learning of key biological concepts, development of written and oral communication skills, and comprehension of the relevance of biological concepts to everyday life. This study also tested the hypothesis that case studies produced by the instructor of a course are more effective at promoting learning than those produced by unaffiliated instructors. Additionally, performance on quantitative learning assessments and student perceptions of learning gains were analyzed to determine whether reported perceptions of learning gains accurately reflect academic performance. The results reported here suggest that case studies, regardless of the source, are significantly more effective than other methods of content delivery at increasing performance on examination questions related to chemical bonds, osmosis and diffusion, mitosis and meiosis, and DNA structure and replication. This finding was positively correlated to increased student perceptions of learning gains associated with oral and written communication skills and the ability to recognize connections between biological concepts and other aspects of life. Based on these findings, case studies should be considered as a preferred method for teaching about a variety of concepts in science courses.Kevin M. BonneyAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 21-28 (2015) |
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Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Kevin M. Bonney Case Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains |
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Following years of widespread use in business and medical education, the case study teaching method is becoming an increasingly common teaching strategy in science education. However, the current body of research provides limited evidence that the use of published case studies effectively promotes the fulfillment of specific learning objectives integral to many biology courses. This study tested the hypothesis that case studies are more effective than classroom discussions and textbook reading at promoting learning of key biological concepts, development of written and oral communication skills, and comprehension of the relevance of biological concepts to everyday life. This study also tested the hypothesis that case studies produced by the instructor of a course are more effective at promoting learning than those produced by unaffiliated instructors. Additionally, performance on quantitative learning assessments and student perceptions of learning gains were analyzed to determine whether reported perceptions of learning gains accurately reflect academic performance. The results reported here suggest that case studies, regardless of the source, are significantly more effective than other methods of content delivery at increasing performance on examination questions related to chemical bonds, osmosis and diffusion, mitosis and meiosis, and DNA structure and replication. This finding was positively correlated to increased student perceptions of learning gains associated with oral and written communication skills and the ability to recognize connections between biological concepts and other aspects of life. Based on these findings, case studies should be considered as a preferred method for teaching about a variety of concepts in science courses. |
format |
article |
author |
Kevin M. Bonney |
author_facet |
Kevin M. Bonney |
author_sort |
Kevin M. Bonney |
title |
Case Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains |
title_short |
Case Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains |
title_full |
Case Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains |
title_fullStr |
Case Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains |
title_full_unstemmed |
Case Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains |
title_sort |
case study teaching method improves student performance and perceptions of learning gains |
publisher |
American Society for Microbiology |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6f9a7a1862234ce8bfa0df9d2799c08e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT kevinmbonney casestudyteachingmethodimprovesstudentperformanceandperceptionsoflearninggains |
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