Sex differences in weight perception and weight gain among Black college students in the USA

Objectives The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of overweight/obesity and to explore sex differences in body weight perceptions and correlates of weight gain among Black students at 2 historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the USA. Methods Participants completed a p...

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Autores principales: Jounghee Lee, Jaesin Sa, Jean-Philippe Chaput, James Heimdal, Beatrice Nelson, Beom-Young Cho, Elizabeth Kwon
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6fa65c5aed894c98baaf086ccd6884a0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6fa65c5aed894c98baaf086ccd6884a02021-11-05T00:00:17ZSex differences in weight perception and weight gain among Black college students in the USA2210-90992210-911010.24171/j.phrp.2021.12.2.07https://doaj.org/article/6fa65c5aed894c98baaf086ccd6884a02021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ophrp.org/upload/pdf/j-phrp-2021-12-2-07.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2210-9099https://doaj.org/toc/2210-9110Objectives The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of overweight/obesity and to explore sex differences in body weight perceptions and correlates of weight gain among Black students at 2 historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the USA. Methods Participants completed a paper-based survey, and their height and weight were measured (67% completion rate). Results The overweight and obesity rates were 33.8% and 26.9%, respectively. More females than males accurately assessed their weight (p<0.05). Body weight underestimation was associated with male sex, excellent/very good perceived overall health, and not being informed by a doctor of having overweight or obesity (p<0.01). Higher odds of ≥5% weight gain were related to female sex, living on campus, and not being informed by a doctor of having overweight or obesity (p<0.05). Conclusion Given the high overweight and obesity rates among Black students, HBCUs in the USA should develop intervention strategies for the prevention and management of overweight and obesity. College health educators at HBCUs need to provide regular check-ups or health screenings that help male students perceive their weight accurately and prevent weight underestimation. It is important for HBCUs to monitor and address weight gain among Black students as early as possible.Jounghee LeeJaesin SaJean-Philippe ChaputJames HeimdalBeatrice NelsonBeom-Young ChoElizabeth KwonKorea Centers for Disease Control & Preventionarticleobesitysex characteristicsstudentsuniversitiesweight gainweight perceptionSpecial situations and conditionsRC952-1245Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENOsong Public Health and Research Perspectives, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 96-104 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic obesity
sex characteristics
students
universities
weight gain
weight perception
Special situations and conditions
RC952-1245
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle obesity
sex characteristics
students
universities
weight gain
weight perception
Special situations and conditions
RC952-1245
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Jounghee Lee
Jaesin Sa
Jean-Philippe Chaput
James Heimdal
Beatrice Nelson
Beom-Young Cho
Elizabeth Kwon
Sex differences in weight perception and weight gain among Black college students in the USA
description Objectives The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of overweight/obesity and to explore sex differences in body weight perceptions and correlates of weight gain among Black students at 2 historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the USA. Methods Participants completed a paper-based survey, and their height and weight were measured (67% completion rate). Results The overweight and obesity rates were 33.8% and 26.9%, respectively. More females than males accurately assessed their weight (p<0.05). Body weight underestimation was associated with male sex, excellent/very good perceived overall health, and not being informed by a doctor of having overweight or obesity (p<0.01). Higher odds of ≥5% weight gain were related to female sex, living on campus, and not being informed by a doctor of having overweight or obesity (p<0.05). Conclusion Given the high overweight and obesity rates among Black students, HBCUs in the USA should develop intervention strategies for the prevention and management of overweight and obesity. College health educators at HBCUs need to provide regular check-ups or health screenings that help male students perceive their weight accurately and prevent weight underestimation. It is important for HBCUs to monitor and address weight gain among Black students as early as possible.
format article
author Jounghee Lee
Jaesin Sa
Jean-Philippe Chaput
James Heimdal
Beatrice Nelson
Beom-Young Cho
Elizabeth Kwon
author_facet Jounghee Lee
Jaesin Sa
Jean-Philippe Chaput
James Heimdal
Beatrice Nelson
Beom-Young Cho
Elizabeth Kwon
author_sort Jounghee Lee
title Sex differences in weight perception and weight gain among Black college students in the USA
title_short Sex differences in weight perception and weight gain among Black college students in the USA
title_full Sex differences in weight perception and weight gain among Black college students in the USA
title_fullStr Sex differences in weight perception and weight gain among Black college students in the USA
title_full_unstemmed Sex differences in weight perception and weight gain among Black college students in the USA
title_sort sex differences in weight perception and weight gain among black college students in the usa
publisher Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6fa65c5aed894c98baaf086ccd6884a0
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