On \delta^(k)-colouring of Powers of Paths and Cycles

In a proper vertex colouring of a graph, the vertices are coloured in such a way that no two adjacent vertices receive the same colour, whereas in an improper vertex colouring, adjacent vertices are permitted to receive same colours subjected to some conditions. An edge of an improperly coloured gra...

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Autores principales: Merlin Ellumkalayil, Sudev Naduvath
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Georgia Southern University 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6fb2331bcd664f60b2c7dcc6cf1decde
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6fb2331bcd664f60b2c7dcc6cf1decde2021-11-16T16:59:16ZOn \delta^(k)-colouring of Powers of Paths and Cycles2470-985910.20429/tag.2021.080203https://doaj.org/article/6fb2331bcd664f60b2c7dcc6cf1decde2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/tag/vol8/iss2/3https://doaj.org/toc/2470-9859In a proper vertex colouring of a graph, the vertices are coloured in such a way that no two adjacent vertices receive the same colour, whereas in an improper vertex colouring, adjacent vertices are permitted to receive same colours subjected to some conditions. An edge of an improperly coloured graph is said to be a bad edge if its end vertices have the same colour. A near proper colouring is a colouring which minimises the number of bad edges by restricting the number of colour classes that can have adjacency among their own elements. The $\delta^{(k)}$- colouring is a near proper colouring of $G$ consisting of $k$ given colours, which minimises the number of bad edges by permitting at most one colour class to have adjacency among the vertices in it. In this paper, we determine the number of bad edges of powers of Paths $(P_{n})$ and powers of Cycles $(C_{n})$.Merlin EllumkalayilSudev NaduvathGeorgia Southern Universityarticleimproper colouringnear proper colouring\delta^(k)-colouringbad edges.MathematicsQA1-939ENTheory and Applications of Graphs, Vol 8, Iss 2 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic improper colouring
near proper colouring
\delta^(k)-colouring
bad edges.
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle improper colouring
near proper colouring
\delta^(k)-colouring
bad edges.
Mathematics
QA1-939
Merlin Ellumkalayil
Sudev Naduvath
On \delta^(k)-colouring of Powers of Paths and Cycles
description In a proper vertex colouring of a graph, the vertices are coloured in such a way that no two adjacent vertices receive the same colour, whereas in an improper vertex colouring, adjacent vertices are permitted to receive same colours subjected to some conditions. An edge of an improperly coloured graph is said to be a bad edge if its end vertices have the same colour. A near proper colouring is a colouring which minimises the number of bad edges by restricting the number of colour classes that can have adjacency among their own elements. The $\delta^{(k)}$- colouring is a near proper colouring of $G$ consisting of $k$ given colours, which minimises the number of bad edges by permitting at most one colour class to have adjacency among the vertices in it. In this paper, we determine the number of bad edges of powers of Paths $(P_{n})$ and powers of Cycles $(C_{n})$.
format article
author Merlin Ellumkalayil
Sudev Naduvath
author_facet Merlin Ellumkalayil
Sudev Naduvath
author_sort Merlin Ellumkalayil
title On \delta^(k)-colouring of Powers of Paths and Cycles
title_short On \delta^(k)-colouring of Powers of Paths and Cycles
title_full On \delta^(k)-colouring of Powers of Paths and Cycles
title_fullStr On \delta^(k)-colouring of Powers of Paths and Cycles
title_full_unstemmed On \delta^(k)-colouring of Powers of Paths and Cycles
title_sort on \delta^(k)-colouring of powers of paths and cycles
publisher Georgia Southern University
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6fb2331bcd664f60b2c7dcc6cf1decde
work_keys_str_mv AT merlinellumkalayil ondeltakcolouringofpowersofpathsandcycles
AT sudevnaduvath ondeltakcolouringofpowersofpathsandcycles
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