Bio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds

The recent advancement in the nanotechnological sector has evidently revolutionized the biotech- and biomed-divisions of the twenty-first century. Accordingly, designing and fabrication of robust materials, for instance nanodiamonds (NDs), at the micro- and nano-scale with unique structural, physioc...

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Autores principales:	Muhammad Bilal, Hairong Cheng, Reyna Berenice González-González, Roberto Parra-Saldívar, Hafiz M.N. Iqbal
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Functional materials Nanodiamonds Carbon-based constructs Nanostructures Nanoallotropes Functional entities Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6fbe2338d2f945e19db85a1f20a3eaa7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6fbe2338d2f945e19db85a1f20a3eaa72021-11-30T04:16:16ZBio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds2238-785410.1016/j.jmrt.2021.11.037https://doaj.org/article/6fbe2338d2f945e19db85a1f20a3eaa72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421013168https://doaj.org/toc/2238-7854The recent advancement in the nanotechnological sector has evidently revolutionized the biotech- and biomed-divisions of the twenty-first century. Accordingly, designing and fabrication of robust materials, for instance nanodiamonds (NDs), at the micro- and nano-scale with unique structural, physiochemical, and functional features have been the focus of technological investment and are becoming popular in different areas of science. Particularly, NDs among various nanomaterials are of supreme interest with significant market value due to their unique structural fabrication, ease in surface modification, minimal/no toxicity, biocompatibility, facile biodegradation and/or safer exit upon administration safety, patient compliance, and smart action. Therefore, the interest to deploy NDs in many applications is on the rise over the past few years. Though a plethora of literature is available on the NDs, but in a scattered manner. Thus, this work is an effort to spotlight the detailed surface chemistry and comprehensive coverage of biotech- and biomed-applications of NDs, at a single venue. Considering the above critics, herein, we reviewed state-of-the-art NDs as a smart and sophisticated platform – namely as a nanotechnological strategy to construct and deploy high-end products to withstand the biotechnological and biomedical sectors of the modern world. Following a brief introductory statement of problems and opportunities, structural and functional entities of NDs with reference to their surface chemistry are given with examples. The latter half is focused on the NDs applications in catalysis, sensing, separation, drug delivery, gene delivery, and cosmeceutical formulations. Finally, an overview is also given on the NDs-assisted products in the market, along with research gaps and future trends in NDs research are also included in this review.Muhammad BilalHairong ChengReyna Berenice González-GonzálezRoberto Parra-SaldívarHafiz M.N. IqbalElsevierarticleFunctional materialsNanodiamondsCarbon-based constructsNanostructuresNanoallotropesFunctional entitiesMining engineering. MetallurgyTN1-997ENJournal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 15, Iss , Pp 6175-6189 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Functional materials Nanodiamonds Carbon-based constructs Nanostructures Nanoallotropes Functional entities Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997
spellingShingle	Functional materials Nanodiamonds Carbon-based constructs Nanostructures Nanoallotropes Functional entities Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997 Muhammad Bilal Hairong Cheng Reyna Berenice González-González Roberto Parra-Saldívar Hafiz M.N. Iqbal Bio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds
description	The recent advancement in the nanotechnological sector has evidently revolutionized the biotech- and biomed-divisions of the twenty-first century. Accordingly, designing and fabrication of robust materials, for instance nanodiamonds (NDs), at the micro- and nano-scale with unique structural, physiochemical, and functional features have been the focus of technological investment and are becoming popular in different areas of science. Particularly, NDs among various nanomaterials are of supreme interest with significant market value due to their unique structural fabrication, ease in surface modification, minimal/no toxicity, biocompatibility, facile biodegradation and/or safer exit upon administration safety, patient compliance, and smart action. Therefore, the interest to deploy NDs in many applications is on the rise over the past few years. Though a plethora of literature is available on the NDs, but in a scattered manner. Thus, this work is an effort to spotlight the detailed surface chemistry and comprehensive coverage of biotech- and biomed-applications of NDs, at a single venue. Considering the above critics, herein, we reviewed state-of-the-art NDs as a smart and sophisticated platform – namely as a nanotechnological strategy to construct and deploy high-end products to withstand the biotechnological and biomedical sectors of the modern world. Following a brief introductory statement of problems and opportunities, structural and functional entities of NDs with reference to their surface chemistry are given with examples. The latter half is focused on the NDs applications in catalysis, sensing, separation, drug delivery, gene delivery, and cosmeceutical formulations. Finally, an overview is also given on the NDs-assisted products in the market, along with research gaps and future trends in NDs research are also included in this review.
format	article
author	Muhammad Bilal Hairong Cheng Reyna Berenice González-González Roberto Parra-Saldívar Hafiz M.N. Iqbal
author_facet	Muhammad Bilal Hairong Cheng Reyna Berenice González-González Roberto Parra-Saldívar Hafiz M.N. Iqbal
author_sort	Muhammad Bilal
title	Bio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds
title_short	Bio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds
title_full	Bio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds
title_fullStr	Bio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds
title_full_unstemmed	Bio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds
title_sort	bio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6fbe2338d2f945e19db85a1f20a3eaa7
work_keys_str_mv	AT muhammadbilal bioapplicationsandbiotechnologicalapplicationsofnanodiamonds AT hairongcheng bioapplicationsandbiotechnologicalapplicationsofnanodiamonds AT reynaberenicegonzalezgonzalez bioapplicationsandbiotechnologicalapplicationsofnanodiamonds AT robertoparrasaldivar bioapplicationsandbiotechnologicalapplicationsofnanodiamonds AT hafizmniqbal bioapplicationsandbiotechnologicalapplicationsofnanodiamonds
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Bio-applications and biotechnological applications of nanodiamonds

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