Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia

Abstract. Syamil AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Amsah MA, Abdul-Latiff MAB, Md-Zain BM. 2019. Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia. Biodiversitas 20: 2446-2452. Macaca arctoides is reported to be distributed only in the northern...

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Autores principales: SYAMIL ABD RAHMAN, MOHD-RIDWAN ABD RAHMAN, AMSAH MOHD ARIF, MUHAMMAD ABDUL-LATIFF ABU BAKAR, BADRUL MUNIR MD ZAIN
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6fc8e8c64c1c486484bfaf054315ed372021-11-21T21:54:26ZPopulation census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200903https://doaj.org/article/6fc8e8c64c1c486484bfaf054315ed372019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4236https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Syamil AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Amsah MA, Abdul-Latiff MAB, Md-Zain BM. 2019. Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia. Biodiversitas 20: 2446-2452. Macaca arctoides is reported to be distributed only in the northern part of Malay Peninsula. Intensive scientific observations have never been carried out before on this neglected macaque in the northern range. Thus, in this article, an estimation of population data on the Malaysian stump-tailed macaques that were found in Wang Kelian forest areas in Perlis State Park, Malaysia is presented. Intensive field observations were conducted from Sept 2018 to January 2019 with scanning sampling. The study revealed a total of 171-176 stump-tailed macaques, consisting of 44 (25%) adult males, 28 (16%) adult females, 19-22 (11%) sub-adult males, 16-19 (10%) sub-adult females, 43 (25%) juveniles, and 21-23 (13%) infants. Two main groups were observed, which were the Nomad and the Batat groups. Their ranging areas appear to sometimes overlap each other, while some Nomad members were observed in the Batat group. The age structure can be differentiated through body size and pelage coloration. The stump-tailed macaque populations in Wang Kelian are sensitive to human presence, while their habitat area is threatened by human illegal poaching activities. More conservation efforts are needed to conserve this neglected macaque from local extinction.SYAMIL ABD RAHMANMOHD-RIDWAN ABD RAHMANAMSAH MOHD ARIFMUHAMMAD ABDUL-LATIFF ABU BAKARBADRUL MUNIR MD ZAINMBI & UNS Soloarticlemacaca arctoides, stump-tailed macaque, beruk kentoi, wang kelian, malaysian primatesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 9 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic macaca arctoides, stump-tailed macaque, beruk kentoi, wang kelian, malaysian primates
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle macaca arctoides, stump-tailed macaque, beruk kentoi, wang kelian, malaysian primates
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
SYAMIL ABD RAHMAN
MOHD-RIDWAN ABD RAHMAN
AMSAH MOHD ARIF
MUHAMMAD ABDUL-LATIFF ABU BAKAR
BADRUL MUNIR MD ZAIN
Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia
description Abstract. Syamil AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Amsah MA, Abdul-Latiff MAB, Md-Zain BM. 2019. Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia. Biodiversitas 20: 2446-2452. Macaca arctoides is reported to be distributed only in the northern part of Malay Peninsula. Intensive scientific observations have never been carried out before on this neglected macaque in the northern range. Thus, in this article, an estimation of population data on the Malaysian stump-tailed macaques that were found in Wang Kelian forest areas in Perlis State Park, Malaysia is presented. Intensive field observations were conducted from Sept 2018 to January 2019 with scanning sampling. The study revealed a total of 171-176 stump-tailed macaques, consisting of 44 (25%) adult males, 28 (16%) adult females, 19-22 (11%) sub-adult males, 16-19 (10%) sub-adult females, 43 (25%) juveniles, and 21-23 (13%) infants. Two main groups were observed, which were the Nomad and the Batat groups. Their ranging areas appear to sometimes overlap each other, while some Nomad members were observed in the Batat group. The age structure can be differentiated through body size and pelage coloration. The stump-tailed macaque populations in Wang Kelian are sensitive to human presence, while their habitat area is threatened by human illegal poaching activities. More conservation efforts are needed to conserve this neglected macaque from local extinction.
format article
author SYAMIL ABD RAHMAN
MOHD-RIDWAN ABD RAHMAN
AMSAH MOHD ARIF
MUHAMMAD ABDUL-LATIFF ABU BAKAR
BADRUL MUNIR MD ZAIN
author_facet SYAMIL ABD RAHMAN
MOHD-RIDWAN ABD RAHMAN
AMSAH MOHD ARIF
MUHAMMAD ABDUL-LATIFF ABU BAKAR
BADRUL MUNIR MD ZAIN
author_sort SYAMIL ABD RAHMAN
title Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Population census and age category character of Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides, in Northern Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort population census and age category character of stump-tailed macaque, macaca arctoides, in northern peninsular malaysia
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/6fc8e8c64c1c486484bfaf054315ed37
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