Utilization Of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabaccum L) As Tray Egg Filler

Generally only used the leaves of tobacco plants as raw material for cigarette and stems discarded as waste. The use of waste tobacco rod has the potential to be converted into primary packaging such as trays range chicken eggs because it has a high cellulose content. Tobacco rod contains a relative...

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Autores principales:	Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto, Winda Amilia, Fatma Dewi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks 2020
Materias:	Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6fd646388de04d719fc2bcb7494d49b9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6fd646388de04d719fc2bcb7494d49b92021-12-01T01:17:29ZUtilization Of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabaccum L) As Tray Egg Filler2722-406610.46676/ij-fanres.v1i2.9https://doaj.org/article/6fd646388de04d719fc2bcb7494d49b92020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.fanres.org/index.php/IJFANRES/article/view/9https://doaj.org/toc/2722-4066Generally only used the leaves of tobacco plants as raw material for cigarette and stems discarded as waste. The use of waste tobacco rod has the potential to be converted into primary packaging such as trays range chicken eggs because it has a high cellulose content. Tobacco rod contains a relatively high amount of cellulose, reaching 56.10 percent of dried tobacco stalks. The process is done in making pulp fiber or tobacco stem malalui process of alkali (NaOH) with specific concentration to produce pulp that is good. The use of NaOH aims to degrade lignin by means of partial overhaul of bond. The existence of lignin in the pulp generally unfavorable effect on the quality of pulp for fiber becomes rigid, Statistical data analysis using ANOVA If treatment showed differences do a further test using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at significance level of 5 percent. The data generated is the highest grammage at 5 percent NaOH treatment amounted to 201.1 g.m-2 and the lowest 15 percent NaOH treatment 132.8 g.m-2, the highest thickness of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 2.509 mm and the lowest 15percent NaOH treatment of 1,835 mm. The highest density of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 80.81 kg.m-3 and the lowest at 10 percent NaOH treatment of 57.61 kg.m-3. While the highest tensile resistance in the treatment of 10percent NaOH 76.27 N.m-1 and the lowest at 5 percent NaOH treatment is 45.82 N.m-1, the highest thickness of 5percent NaOH treatment of 2.509 mm and the lowest 15 percent NaOH treatment of 1,835 mm. The highest density of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 80.81 kg.m-3 and the lowest at 10 percent NaOH treatment of 57.61 kg.m-3. While the highest tensile resistance in the treatment of 10 percent NaOH 76.27 N.m-1 and the lowest at 5 percent NaOH treatment is 45.82 N.m-1, the highest thickness of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 2.509 mm and the lowest 15 percent NaOH treatment of 1,835 mm. The highest density of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 80.81 kg.m-3 and the lowest at 10 percent NaOH treatment of 57.61 kg.m-3. While the highest tensile resistance in the treatment of 10 percent NaOH 76.27 N/m and the lowest at 5 percent NaOH treatment is 45.82 N.m-1Andrew Setiawan RusdiantoWinda AmiliaFatma DewiFood, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - NetworksarticleAgricultureSNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENInternational Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 1-7 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto Winda Amilia Fatma Dewi Utilization Of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabaccum L) As Tray Egg Filler
description	Generally only used the leaves of tobacco plants as raw material for cigarette and stems discarded as waste. The use of waste tobacco rod has the potential to be converted into primary packaging such as trays range chicken eggs because it has a high cellulose content. Tobacco rod contains a relatively high amount of cellulose, reaching 56.10 percent of dried tobacco stalks. The process is done in making pulp fiber or tobacco stem malalui process of alkali (NaOH) with specific concentration to produce pulp that is good. The use of NaOH aims to degrade lignin by means of partial overhaul of bond. The existence of lignin in the pulp generally unfavorable effect on the quality of pulp for fiber becomes rigid, Statistical data analysis using ANOVA If treatment showed differences do a further test using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at significance level of 5 percent. The data generated is the highest grammage at 5 percent NaOH treatment amounted to 201.1 g.m-2 and the lowest 15 percent NaOH treatment 132.8 g.m-2, the highest thickness of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 2.509 mm and the lowest 15percent NaOH treatment of 1,835 mm. The highest density of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 80.81 kg.m-3 and the lowest at 10 percent NaOH treatment of 57.61 kg.m-3. While the highest tensile resistance in the treatment of 10percent NaOH 76.27 N.m-1 and the lowest at 5 percent NaOH treatment is 45.82 N.m-1, the highest thickness of 5percent NaOH treatment of 2.509 mm and the lowest 15 percent NaOH treatment of 1,835 mm. The highest density of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 80.81 kg.m-3 and the lowest at 10 percent NaOH treatment of 57.61 kg.m-3. While the highest tensile resistance in the treatment of 10 percent NaOH 76.27 N.m-1 and the lowest at 5 percent NaOH treatment is 45.82 N.m-1, the highest thickness of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 2.509 mm and the lowest 15 percent NaOH treatment of 1,835 mm. The highest density of 5 percent NaOH treatment of 80.81 kg.m-3 and the lowest at 10 percent NaOH treatment of 57.61 kg.m-3. While the highest tensile resistance in the treatment of 10 percent NaOH 76.27 N/m and the lowest at 5 percent NaOH treatment is 45.82 N.m-1
format	article
author	Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto Winda Amilia Fatma Dewi
author_facet	Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto Winda Amilia Fatma Dewi
author_sort	Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto
title	Utilization Of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabaccum L) As Tray Egg Filler
title_short	Utilization Of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabaccum L) As Tray Egg Filler
title_full	Utilization Of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabaccum L) As Tray Egg Filler
title_fullStr	Utilization Of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabaccum L) As Tray Egg Filler
title_full_unstemmed	Utilization Of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabaccum L) As Tray Egg Filler
title_sort	utilization of tobacco stem (nicotiana tabaccum l) as tray egg filler
publisher	Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/6fd646388de04d719fc2bcb7494d49b9
work_keys_str_mv	AT andrewsetiawanrusdianto utilizationoftobaccostemnicotianatabaccumlastrayeggfiller AT windaamilia utilizationoftobaccostemnicotianatabaccumlastrayeggfiller AT fatmadewi utilizationoftobaccostemnicotianatabaccumlastrayeggfiller
_version_	1718406027560353792

Utilization Of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabaccum L) As Tray Egg Filler

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