Protective Effects Of Astragalus Polysaccharides On Oxidative Stress In High Glucose-Induced Or SOD2-Silenced H9C2 Cells Based On PCR Array Analysis

Qilin Sun,1,* Xiaoyan Wu,1,* Hao Wang,2 Wenjie Chen,1 Xuelan Zhao,1 Yehong Yang,3 Wei Chen1,* 1Department of Geriatrics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, People’s Republic of China; 2Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, Peop...

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Autores principales: Sun Q, Wu X, Wang H, Chen W, Zhao X, Yang Y
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6fe3066a984a45f2adc7f351a340ed4e2021-12-02T03:21:56ZProtective Effects Of Astragalus Polysaccharides On Oxidative Stress In High Glucose-Induced Or SOD2-Silenced H9C2 Cells Based On PCR Array Analysis1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/6fe3066a984a45f2adc7f351a340ed4e2019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/protective-effects-of-astragalus-polysaccharides-on-oxidative-stress-i-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Qilin Sun,1,* Xiaoyan Wu,1,* Hao Wang,2 Wenjie Chen,1 Xuelan Zhao,1 Yehong Yang,3 Wei Chen1,* 1Department of Geriatrics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, People’s Republic of China; 2Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Wei ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12 Wu-lu-mu-qi Road, Shanghai 200040, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 21 5288999ext 7190 Email chenwei_0424@163.comYehong YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12 Wu-lu-mu-qi Road, Shanghai 200040, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 21 5288999Email yehongyang@126.comBackground: Oxidative stress in cardiac myocytes is an important pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Previously, we reported that astragalus polysaccharide (APS) has protective effects against the oxidative stress of DCM. This study aimed to determine the effect of APS on the oxidative stress induced by hyperglycemia in H9C2 cells.Methods: Rat H9C2 cells were cultured in vitro and randomly divided into the control group, HG group, APS-HG group, siRNASOD2 group, and APS-siRNASOD2 group. The cellular ultrastructure was measured by transmission electron microscopy. Cell apoptosis was examined by TUNEL staining. Levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected by a quantitative fluorescence assay (DHE). 8-OH-dG and nitrotyrosine, the indicators of oxidative stress injury, were detected by immunohistochemistry. A PCR array was used to evaluate the expression levels of 84 oxidative stress genes in cultured cells, and the PCR array results were partially verified by Western blot.Results: APS treatment protected the H9C2 cell ultrastructure, reduced the level of cell apoptosis, inhibited cellular ROS production, and reduced the levels of oxidative stress injury indicators 8-OH-dG and nitrotyrosine in high glucose-induced or SOD2-silenced H9C2 cells. It also altered oxidative stress-related genes at the mRNA and protein levels.Conclusion: APS may improve antioxidant capacity and inhibit oxidative stress injury in high glucose induced H9C2 cells.Keywords: diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiomyocyte, oxidative stress, ROS, PCR array, astragalus polysaccharideSun QWu XWang HChen WZhao XYang YChen WDove Medical PressarticleDiabetic cardiomyopathycardiomyocyteoxidative stressROSPCR Arrayastragalus polysaccharideSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 12, Pp 2209-2220 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Diabetic cardiomyopathy
cardiomyocyte
oxidative stress
ROS
PCR Array
astragalus polysaccharide
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle Diabetic cardiomyopathy
cardiomyocyte
oxidative stress
ROS
PCR Array
astragalus polysaccharide
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Sun Q
Wu X
Wang H
Chen W
Zhao X
Yang Y
Chen W
Protective Effects Of Astragalus Polysaccharides On Oxidative Stress In High Glucose-Induced Or SOD2-Silenced H9C2 Cells Based On PCR Array Analysis
description Qilin Sun,1,* Xiaoyan Wu,1,* Hao Wang,2 Wenjie Chen,1 Xuelan Zhao,1 Yehong Yang,3 Wei Chen1,* 1Department of Geriatrics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, People’s Republic of China; 2Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Wei ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12 Wu-lu-mu-qi Road, Shanghai 200040, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 21 5288999ext 7190 Email chenwei_0424@163.comYehong YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12 Wu-lu-mu-qi Road, Shanghai 200040, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 21 5288999Email yehongyang@126.comBackground: Oxidative stress in cardiac myocytes is an important pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Previously, we reported that astragalus polysaccharide (APS) has protective effects against the oxidative stress of DCM. This study aimed to determine the effect of APS on the oxidative stress induced by hyperglycemia in H9C2 cells.Methods: Rat H9C2 cells were cultured in vitro and randomly divided into the control group, HG group, APS-HG group, siRNASOD2 group, and APS-siRNASOD2 group. The cellular ultrastructure was measured by transmission electron microscopy. Cell apoptosis was examined by TUNEL staining. Levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected by a quantitative fluorescence assay (DHE). 8-OH-dG and nitrotyrosine, the indicators of oxidative stress injury, were detected by immunohistochemistry. A PCR array was used to evaluate the expression levels of 84 oxidative stress genes in cultured cells, and the PCR array results were partially verified by Western blot.Results: APS treatment protected the H9C2 cell ultrastructure, reduced the level of cell apoptosis, inhibited cellular ROS production, and reduced the levels of oxidative stress injury indicators 8-OH-dG and nitrotyrosine in high glucose-induced or SOD2-silenced H9C2 cells. It also altered oxidative stress-related genes at the mRNA and protein levels.Conclusion: APS may improve antioxidant capacity and inhibit oxidative stress injury in high glucose induced H9C2 cells.Keywords: diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiomyocyte, oxidative stress, ROS, PCR array, astragalus polysaccharide
format article
author Sun Q
Wu X
Wang H
Chen W
Zhao X
Yang Y
Chen W
author_facet Sun Q
Wu X
Wang H
Chen W
Zhao X
Yang Y
Chen W
author_sort Sun Q
title Protective Effects Of Astragalus Polysaccharides On Oxidative Stress In High Glucose-Induced Or SOD2-Silenced H9C2 Cells Based On PCR Array Analysis
title_short Protective Effects Of Astragalus Polysaccharides On Oxidative Stress In High Glucose-Induced Or SOD2-Silenced H9C2 Cells Based On PCR Array Analysis
title_full Protective Effects Of Astragalus Polysaccharides On Oxidative Stress In High Glucose-Induced Or SOD2-Silenced H9C2 Cells Based On PCR Array Analysis
title_fullStr Protective Effects Of Astragalus Polysaccharides On Oxidative Stress In High Glucose-Induced Or SOD2-Silenced H9C2 Cells Based On PCR Array Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Protective Effects Of Astragalus Polysaccharides On Oxidative Stress In High Glucose-Induced Or SOD2-Silenced H9C2 Cells Based On PCR Array Analysis
title_sort protective effects of astragalus polysaccharides on oxidative stress in high glucose-induced or sod2-silenced h9c2 cells based on pcr array analysis
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/6fe3066a984a45f2adc7f351a340ed4e
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