Functional analyses of endometriosis-related polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism-related genes.

Endometriosis is determined by genetic factors, and the prevalence of genetic polymorphisms varies greatly depending on the ethnic group studied. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 9 genes involved in estrogen biosynthesi...

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Autores principales: Hsin-Shih Wang, Hsien-Ming Wu, Bi-Hwa Cheng, Chih-Feng Yen, Pi-Yueh Chang, Angel Chao, Yun-Shien Lee, Hsien-Da Huang, Tzu-Hao Wang
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6ffb3c0b4a614077823f368157b1aa00
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6ffb3c0b4a614077823f368157b1aa002021-11-18T08:09:58ZFunctional analyses of endometriosis-related polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism-related genes.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0047374https://doaj.org/article/6ffb3c0b4a614077823f368157b1aa002012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23139742/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Endometriosis is determined by genetic factors, and the prevalence of genetic polymorphisms varies greatly depending on the ethnic group studied. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 9 genes involved in estrogen biosynthesis and metabolism and the risks of endometriosis. Three hundred patients with endometriosis and 337 non-endometriotic controls were recruited. Thirty four non-synonymous SNPs, which change amino acid residues, were analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The functions of SNP-resulted amino acid changes were analyzed using multiple web-accessible databases and phosphorylation predicting algorithms. Among the 34 NCBI-listed SNPs, 22 did not exhibit polymorphism in this study of more than 600 Taiwanese Chinese women. However, homozygous and heterozygous mutants of 4 SNPs - rs6165 (genotype GG+GA, 307(Ala/Ala)+307(Ala/Thr)) of FSHR, rs 6166 (genotype GG+GA, 680(Ser/Asn)+680(Ser/Ser)) of FSHR, rs2066479 (genotype AA+AG, 289(Ser/Ser)+289(Ser/Gly)) of HSD17B3 and rs700519 (genotype TT+TC, 264(Cys/Cys)+264(Cys/Arg)) of CYP19, alone or in combination, were significantly associated with decreased risks of endometriosis. Bioinformatics results identified 307(Thr) of FSHR to be a site for O-linked glycosylation, 680(Ser) of FSHR a phosphorylated site by protein kinase B, and 289(Ser) of HSD17B3 a phosphorylated site by protein kinase B or ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1. Results of this study suggest that non-synonymous polymorphisms of FSHR, HSD17B3 and CYP19 genes may modulate the risk of endometriosis in Taiwanese Chinese women. Identification of the endometrosis-preferential non-synonymous SNPs and the conformational changes in those proteins may pave the way for the development of more disease-specific drugs.Hsin-Shih WangHsien-Ming WuBi-Hwa ChengChih-Feng YenPi-Yueh ChangAngel ChaoYun-Shien LeeHsien-Da HuangTzu-Hao WangPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 11, p e47374 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hsin-Shih Wang
Hsien-Ming Wu
Bi-Hwa Cheng
Chih-Feng Yen
Pi-Yueh Chang
Angel Chao
Yun-Shien Lee
Hsien-Da Huang
Tzu-Hao Wang
Functional analyses of endometriosis-related polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism-related genes.
description Endometriosis is determined by genetic factors, and the prevalence of genetic polymorphisms varies greatly depending on the ethnic group studied. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 9 genes involved in estrogen biosynthesis and metabolism and the risks of endometriosis. Three hundred patients with endometriosis and 337 non-endometriotic controls were recruited. Thirty four non-synonymous SNPs, which change amino acid residues, were analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The functions of SNP-resulted amino acid changes were analyzed using multiple web-accessible databases and phosphorylation predicting algorithms. Among the 34 NCBI-listed SNPs, 22 did not exhibit polymorphism in this study of more than 600 Taiwanese Chinese women. However, homozygous and heterozygous mutants of 4 SNPs - rs6165 (genotype GG+GA, 307(Ala/Ala)+307(Ala/Thr)) of FSHR, rs 6166 (genotype GG+GA, 680(Ser/Asn)+680(Ser/Ser)) of FSHR, rs2066479 (genotype AA+AG, 289(Ser/Ser)+289(Ser/Gly)) of HSD17B3 and rs700519 (genotype TT+TC, 264(Cys/Cys)+264(Cys/Arg)) of CYP19, alone or in combination, were significantly associated with decreased risks of endometriosis. Bioinformatics results identified 307(Thr) of FSHR to be a site for O-linked glycosylation, 680(Ser) of FSHR a phosphorylated site by protein kinase B, and 289(Ser) of HSD17B3 a phosphorylated site by protein kinase B or ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1. Results of this study suggest that non-synonymous polymorphisms of FSHR, HSD17B3 and CYP19 genes may modulate the risk of endometriosis in Taiwanese Chinese women. Identification of the endometrosis-preferential non-synonymous SNPs and the conformational changes in those proteins may pave the way for the development of more disease-specific drugs.
format article
author Hsin-Shih Wang
Hsien-Ming Wu
Bi-Hwa Cheng
Chih-Feng Yen
Pi-Yueh Chang
Angel Chao
Yun-Shien Lee
Hsien-Da Huang
Tzu-Hao Wang
author_facet Hsin-Shih Wang
Hsien-Ming Wu
Bi-Hwa Cheng
Chih-Feng Yen
Pi-Yueh Chang
Angel Chao
Yun-Shien Lee
Hsien-Da Huang
Tzu-Hao Wang
author_sort Hsin-Shih Wang
title Functional analyses of endometriosis-related polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism-related genes.
title_short Functional analyses of endometriosis-related polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism-related genes.
title_full Functional analyses of endometriosis-related polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism-related genes.
title_fullStr Functional analyses of endometriosis-related polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism-related genes.
title_full_unstemmed Functional analyses of endometriosis-related polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism-related genes.
title_sort functional analyses of endometriosis-related polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism-related genes.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/6ffb3c0b4a614077823f368157b1aa00
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