Detecting human melanoma cell re-differentiation following BRAF or heat shock protein 90 inhibition using photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging

Abstract Targeted therapies specific to the BRAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway have shown great promise in the treatment of malignant melanoma in the last few years, with these drugs now commonly used in clinic. Melanoma cells treated using these agents are known to exhibit increased levels of melanin p...

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Autores principales: Anant Shah, Teresa Delgado-Goni, Teresa Casals Galobart, Slawomir Wantuch, Yann Jamin, Martin O. Leach, Simon P. Robinson, Jeffrey Bamber, Mounia Beloueche-Babari
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/70160c2970da4f94b357818550a07a16
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:70160c2970da4f94b357818550a07a162021-12-02T15:05:12ZDetecting human melanoma cell re-differentiation following BRAF or heat shock protein 90 inhibition using photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging10.1038/s41598-017-07864-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/70160c2970da4f94b357818550a07a162017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07864-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Targeted therapies specific to the BRAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway have shown great promise in the treatment of malignant melanoma in the last few years, with these drugs now commonly used in clinic. Melanoma cells treated using these agents are known to exhibit increased levels of melanin pigment and tyrosinase activity. In this study we assessed the potential of non-invasive imaging approaches (photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) to detect melanin induction in SKMEL28 human melanoma cells, following inhibition of Hsp90 and BRAF signaling using 17-AAG and vemurafenib, respectively. We confirmed, using western blot and spectrophotometry, that Hsp90 or BRAF inhibitor-induced melanoma cell differentiation resulted in an upregulation of tyrosinase and melanin expression levels, in comparison to control cells. This post-treatment increase in cellular pigmentation induced a significant increase in PAI signals that are spectrally identifiable and shortening of the MRI relaxation times T 1 and $${{\boldsymbol{T}}}_{{\bf{2}}}^{{\boldsymbol{\ast }}}$$ T 2 ∗ . This proof-of-concept study demonstrates the potential of MRI and PAI for detecting the downstream cellular changes induced by Hsp90 and BRAF-MEK-targeted therapies in melanoma cells with potential significance for in vivo imaging.Anant ShahTeresa Delgado-GoniTeresa Casals GalobartSlawomir WantuchYann JaminMartin O. LeachSimon P. RobinsonJeffrey BamberMounia Beloueche-BabariNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Anant Shah
Teresa Delgado-Goni
Teresa Casals Galobart
Slawomir Wantuch
Yann Jamin
Martin O. Leach
Simon P. Robinson
Jeffrey Bamber
Mounia Beloueche-Babari
Detecting human melanoma cell re-differentiation following BRAF or heat shock protein 90 inhibition using photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging
description Abstract Targeted therapies specific to the BRAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway have shown great promise in the treatment of malignant melanoma in the last few years, with these drugs now commonly used in clinic. Melanoma cells treated using these agents are known to exhibit increased levels of melanin pigment and tyrosinase activity. In this study we assessed the potential of non-invasive imaging approaches (photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) to detect melanin induction in SKMEL28 human melanoma cells, following inhibition of Hsp90 and BRAF signaling using 17-AAG and vemurafenib, respectively. We confirmed, using western blot and spectrophotometry, that Hsp90 or BRAF inhibitor-induced melanoma cell differentiation resulted in an upregulation of tyrosinase and melanin expression levels, in comparison to control cells. This post-treatment increase in cellular pigmentation induced a significant increase in PAI signals that are spectrally identifiable and shortening of the MRI relaxation times T 1 and $${{\boldsymbol{T}}}_{{\bf{2}}}^{{\boldsymbol{\ast }}}$$ T 2 ∗ . This proof-of-concept study demonstrates the potential of MRI and PAI for detecting the downstream cellular changes induced by Hsp90 and BRAF-MEK-targeted therapies in melanoma cells with potential significance for in vivo imaging.
format article
author Anant Shah
Teresa Delgado-Goni
Teresa Casals Galobart
Slawomir Wantuch
Yann Jamin
Martin O. Leach
Simon P. Robinson
Jeffrey Bamber
Mounia Beloueche-Babari
author_facet Anant Shah
Teresa Delgado-Goni
Teresa Casals Galobart
Slawomir Wantuch
Yann Jamin
Martin O. Leach
Simon P. Robinson
Jeffrey Bamber
Mounia Beloueche-Babari
author_sort Anant Shah
title Detecting human melanoma cell re-differentiation following BRAF or heat shock protein 90 inhibition using photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging
title_short Detecting human melanoma cell re-differentiation following BRAF or heat shock protein 90 inhibition using photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging
title_full Detecting human melanoma cell re-differentiation following BRAF or heat shock protein 90 inhibition using photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging
title_fullStr Detecting human melanoma cell re-differentiation following BRAF or heat shock protein 90 inhibition using photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging
title_full_unstemmed Detecting human melanoma cell re-differentiation following BRAF or heat shock protein 90 inhibition using photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging
title_sort detecting human melanoma cell re-differentiation following braf or heat shock protein 90 inhibition using photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/70160c2970da4f94b357818550a07a16
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