Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Disparities in Renal Transplantation

Background: Striking disparity exists in the incidence and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) secondary to individual social determinants of health. Additionally, the uninsured, minority racial-ethnic groups, and Medicaid enrollees receive less nephrology care prior to being diagnosed with...

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Autores principales:	Conner Lombardi, Logan Glosser, Hanna Knauss, Teanya Norwood, Julia Berry, Obinna Ekwenna
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	The University of Toledo 2021
Materias:	End Stage Renal Disease Kidney Failure Dialysis Socioeconomic Factors Health care and access Kidney Transplantation Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7018a99a00c240b1b18f122e67473ff8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7018a99a00c240b1b18f122e67473ff82021-12-02T03:10:35ZImpact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Disparities in Renal Transplantation2469-6706https://doaj.org/article/7018a99a00c240b1b18f122e67473ff82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://openjournals.utoledo.edu/index.php/translation/article/view/515https://doaj.org/toc/2469-6706 Background: Striking disparity exists in the incidence and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) secondary to individual social determinants of health. Additionally, the uninsured, minority racial-ethnic groups, and Medicaid enrollees receive less nephrology care prior to being diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The most effective treatment for the management of kidney failure is kidney transplantation. This review addresses how social determinants of health impact the workup for patients with ESRD, with emphasis on the kidney transplant process. Methods: A search was conducted via multiple online databases (MedLine, PubMed, etc.) for articles that addressed the interplay between CKD, ESRD and kidney transplantation with the social determinants of health. Findings: The impact of the social determinants of health on CKD, ESRD, and the kidney transplantation process can be qualitatively and quantitatively measured using the five categories of education, health care and access, economic stability, neighborhood and built environment, and social and community context. Conclusion: Social determinants of health impact outcomes in CKD, ESRD, and kidney transplantation. Public and private initiatives aimed at reducing social disparities among patients with kidney disease must include emphasis on education, health care and access, economic stability, neighborhood and built environment, and social and community context. This initiative is necessary to prevent progression to ESRD and to ensure quality care in the kidney transplantation process. Conner LombardiLogan GlosserHanna KnaussTeanya NorwoodJulia BerryObinna EkwennaThe University of ToledoarticleEnd Stage Renal DiseaseKidney FailureDialysisSocioeconomic FactorsHealth care and accessKidney TransplantationMedicine (General)R5-920ENTranslation, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	End Stage Renal Disease Kidney Failure Dialysis Socioeconomic Factors Health care and access Kidney Transplantation Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	End Stage Renal Disease Kidney Failure Dialysis Socioeconomic Factors Health care and access Kidney Transplantation Medicine (General) R5-920 Conner Lombardi Logan Glosser Hanna Knauss Teanya Norwood Julia Berry Obinna Ekwenna Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Disparities in Renal Transplantation
description	Background: Striking disparity exists in the incidence and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) secondary to individual social determinants of health. Additionally, the uninsured, minority racial-ethnic groups, and Medicaid enrollees receive less nephrology care prior to being diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The most effective treatment for the management of kidney failure is kidney transplantation. This review addresses how social determinants of health impact the workup for patients with ESRD, with emphasis on the kidney transplant process. Methods: A search was conducted via multiple online databases (MedLine, PubMed, etc.) for articles that addressed the interplay between CKD, ESRD and kidney transplantation with the social determinants of health. Findings: The impact of the social determinants of health on CKD, ESRD, and the kidney transplantation process can be qualitatively and quantitatively measured using the five categories of education, health care and access, economic stability, neighborhood and built environment, and social and community context. Conclusion: Social determinants of health impact outcomes in CKD, ESRD, and kidney transplantation. Public and private initiatives aimed at reducing social disparities among patients with kidney disease must include emphasis on education, health care and access, economic stability, neighborhood and built environment, and social and community context. This initiative is necessary to prevent progression to ESRD and to ensure quality care in the kidney transplantation process.
format	article
author	Conner Lombardi Logan Glosser Hanna Knauss Teanya Norwood Julia Berry Obinna Ekwenna
author_facet	Conner Lombardi Logan Glosser Hanna Knauss Teanya Norwood Julia Berry Obinna Ekwenna
author_sort	Conner Lombardi
title	Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Disparities in Renal Transplantation
title_short	Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Disparities in Renal Transplantation
title_full	Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Disparities in Renal Transplantation
title_fullStr	Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Disparities in Renal Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Disparities in Renal Transplantation
title_sort	impact of social determinants of health on chronic kidney disease: a review of disparities in renal transplantation
publisher	The University of Toledo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7018a99a00c240b1b18f122e67473ff8
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Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Disparities in Renal Transplantation

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