In Situ Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Polymetallic-Doped g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Pollutant Removal

Fenton reaction is a powerful technology for pollutants’ removal from water. However, the cost of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> becomes one of the major stumbling blocks in its application. H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> has a relatively high price and is eas...

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Autores principales: Liyan Wang, Jianqing Ma, Qianhui Guo, Liang Liu, Jiangnan Shou, Aojie Sun, Liaoyuan Zhao
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:701f7a3805944e8f9274c71c9381690b2021-11-25T16:38:20ZIn Situ Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Polymetallic-Doped g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Pollutant Removal10.3390/app1122107972076-3417https://doaj.org/article/701f7a3805944e8f9274c71c9381690b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10797https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Fenton reaction is a powerful technology for pollutants’ removal from water. However, the cost of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> becomes one of the major stumbling blocks in its application. H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> has a relatively high price and is easily decomposed during transportation and use; therefore, in situ synthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> could improve economic benefits effectively. In this study, a Fe/Ni/Pd ternary metal-doped graphitic carbon nitride (FeNi-Pd@CN) is prepared, and in situ H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation using formic acid as hydrogen sources for organics removal was proved. The catalyst is advantageous, as H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> could accumulate to 1.69 mmol/L in 150 min when pumping air rather than oxygen gases in other studies. Furthermore, 92.0% of Acid Red 73 (200 mg/L) and 93.2% of tetracycline hydrochloride (10 mg/L) could be removed in 150 min without any pH adjustment. Characterization results show that the catalyst has good stability in metal leaching and reuse tests. It is proved that •OH and •O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> are the main reactive oxygen species, and a synergistic effect between Fe and Ni exists that enhances ROS generation for organics degradation. This work offers a promising method to remove refectory organic contaminants from industrial wastewater.Liyan WangJianqing MaQianhui GuoLiang LiuJiangnan ShouAojie SunLiaoyuan ZhaoMDPI AGarticlein situ generationhydrogen peroxidepollutant removalgraphitic carbon nitrideTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10797, p 10797 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic in situ generation
hydrogen peroxide
pollutant removal
graphitic carbon nitride
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle in situ generation
hydrogen peroxide
pollutant removal
graphitic carbon nitride
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Liyan Wang
Jianqing Ma
Qianhui Guo
Liang Liu
Jiangnan Shou
Aojie Sun
Liaoyuan Zhao
In Situ Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Polymetallic-Doped g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Pollutant Removal
description Fenton reaction is a powerful technology for pollutants’ removal from water. However, the cost of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> becomes one of the major stumbling blocks in its application. H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> has a relatively high price and is easily decomposed during transportation and use; therefore, in situ synthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> could improve economic benefits effectively. In this study, a Fe/Ni/Pd ternary metal-doped graphitic carbon nitride (FeNi-Pd@CN) is prepared, and in situ H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation using formic acid as hydrogen sources for organics removal was proved. The catalyst is advantageous, as H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> could accumulate to 1.69 mmol/L in 150 min when pumping air rather than oxygen gases in other studies. Furthermore, 92.0% of Acid Red 73 (200 mg/L) and 93.2% of tetracycline hydrochloride (10 mg/L) could be removed in 150 min without any pH adjustment. Characterization results show that the catalyst has good stability in metal leaching and reuse tests. It is proved that •OH and •O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> are the main reactive oxygen species, and a synergistic effect between Fe and Ni exists that enhances ROS generation for organics degradation. This work offers a promising method to remove refectory organic contaminants from industrial wastewater.
format article
author Liyan Wang
Jianqing Ma
Qianhui Guo
Liang Liu
Jiangnan Shou
Aojie Sun
Liaoyuan Zhao
author_facet Liyan Wang
Jianqing Ma
Qianhui Guo
Liang Liu
Jiangnan Shou
Aojie Sun
Liaoyuan Zhao
author_sort Liyan Wang
title In Situ Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Polymetallic-Doped g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Pollutant Removal
title_short In Situ Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Polymetallic-Doped g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Pollutant Removal
title_full In Situ Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Polymetallic-Doped g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Pollutant Removal
title_fullStr In Situ Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Polymetallic-Doped g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Pollutant Removal
title_full_unstemmed In Situ Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Polymetallic-Doped g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Pollutant Removal
title_sort in situ generation of hydrogen peroxide using polymetallic-doped g-c<sub>3</sub>n<sub>4</sub> for pollutant removal
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/701f7a3805944e8f9274c71c9381690b
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