Farmyard Manure as K-Fertilizer Modulates Soil Biological Activities and Yield of Wheat Using the Integrated Fertilization Approach

Potassium fertilization is often ignored by assuming alluvial soils have sufficient K reserves in the North West Plain Zone of India under cereal-based cropping systems. There is scanty information on the impact of integrated K fertilization on soil enzymes, nutrients availability, microbial populat...

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Autores principales: Sanjeev Kumar, Shiva Dhar, Sharmistha Barthakur, Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat, S. A. Kochewad, Sudhir Kumar, Dileep Kumar, L. R. Meena
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:70376bd4aa6540f3969c8a277a4b46db2021-12-01T23:33:48ZFarmyard Manure as K-Fertilizer Modulates Soil Biological Activities and Yield of Wheat Using the Integrated Fertilization Approach2296-665X10.3389/fenvs.2021.764489https://doaj.org/article/70376bd4aa6540f3969c8a277a4b46db2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.764489/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-665XPotassium fertilization is often ignored by assuming alluvial soils have sufficient K reserves in the North West Plain Zone of India under cereal-based cropping systems. There is scanty information on the impact of integrated K fertilization on soil enzymes, nutrients availability, microbial population, and wheat yield cultivated in the corn–wheat cropping system. The current study exhibits that treatment (T7) applied with a dose of 90 kg K ha−1 [30 kg K by farmyard manure (FYM) and 60 kg K by muriate of potash (MOP)] significantly enhances the various microbial populations from 48.00 to 123.10% and 39.00 to 124.00%, soil enzymatic activities from 70.31 to 180.00% and 102.42 to 175.68%, and available nutrients from 2.43 to 8.44% and 14.79 to 22.87% for the first and second years of wheat cultivation, respectively. It also improved various yield parameters (12.39–41.71% and 18.24–41.14%) during both the consecutive years of cultivation. Statistical analyses revealed that the treatments (T4, T5, and T7) applied with integrated fertilization of wheat cultivation through FYM and MOP were more promising for improving soil enzymatic activities (11.59–57.22%), microbial populations (5.14–15.70%), available nutrients in soil (7.60–16.54%), and crop yield (1.06–5.85%) during the second year of cultivation as compared to the first year of cultivation. This study might be helpful to reclaim soil health and reduce chemical fertilizers used in agricultural lands.Sanjeev KumarShiva DharSharmistha BarthakurMahendra Vikram Singh RajawatS. A. KochewadSudhir KumarDileep KumarL. R. MeenaFrontiers Media S.A.articlefarmyard manurefunctional activitiesmicrobial population countsoil enzymatic activitiesintegrated fertilization approachyieldEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFrontiers in Environmental Science, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic farmyard manure
functional activities
microbial population count
soil enzymatic activities
integrated fertilization approach
yield
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle farmyard manure
functional activities
microbial population count
soil enzymatic activities
integrated fertilization approach
yield
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Sanjeev Kumar
Shiva Dhar
Sharmistha Barthakur
Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat
S. A. Kochewad
Sudhir Kumar
Dileep Kumar
L. R. Meena
Farmyard Manure as K-Fertilizer Modulates Soil Biological Activities and Yield of Wheat Using the Integrated Fertilization Approach
description Potassium fertilization is often ignored by assuming alluvial soils have sufficient K reserves in the North West Plain Zone of India under cereal-based cropping systems. There is scanty information on the impact of integrated K fertilization on soil enzymes, nutrients availability, microbial population, and wheat yield cultivated in the corn–wheat cropping system. The current study exhibits that treatment (T7) applied with a dose of 90 kg K ha−1 [30 kg K by farmyard manure (FYM) and 60 kg K by muriate of potash (MOP)] significantly enhances the various microbial populations from 48.00 to 123.10% and 39.00 to 124.00%, soil enzymatic activities from 70.31 to 180.00% and 102.42 to 175.68%, and available nutrients from 2.43 to 8.44% and 14.79 to 22.87% for the first and second years of wheat cultivation, respectively. It also improved various yield parameters (12.39–41.71% and 18.24–41.14%) during both the consecutive years of cultivation. Statistical analyses revealed that the treatments (T4, T5, and T7) applied with integrated fertilization of wheat cultivation through FYM and MOP were more promising for improving soil enzymatic activities (11.59–57.22%), microbial populations (5.14–15.70%), available nutrients in soil (7.60–16.54%), and crop yield (1.06–5.85%) during the second year of cultivation as compared to the first year of cultivation. This study might be helpful to reclaim soil health and reduce chemical fertilizers used in agricultural lands.
format article
author Sanjeev Kumar
Shiva Dhar
Sharmistha Barthakur
Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat
S. A. Kochewad
Sudhir Kumar
Dileep Kumar
L. R. Meena
author_facet Sanjeev Kumar
Shiva Dhar
Sharmistha Barthakur
Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat
S. A. Kochewad
Sudhir Kumar
Dileep Kumar
L. R. Meena
author_sort Sanjeev Kumar
title Farmyard Manure as K-Fertilizer Modulates Soil Biological Activities and Yield of Wheat Using the Integrated Fertilization Approach
title_short Farmyard Manure as K-Fertilizer Modulates Soil Biological Activities and Yield of Wheat Using the Integrated Fertilization Approach
title_full Farmyard Manure as K-Fertilizer Modulates Soil Biological Activities and Yield of Wheat Using the Integrated Fertilization Approach
title_fullStr Farmyard Manure as K-Fertilizer Modulates Soil Biological Activities and Yield of Wheat Using the Integrated Fertilization Approach
title_full_unstemmed Farmyard Manure as K-Fertilizer Modulates Soil Biological Activities and Yield of Wheat Using the Integrated Fertilization Approach
title_sort farmyard manure as k-fertilizer modulates soil biological activities and yield of wheat using the integrated fertilization approach
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/70376bd4aa6540f3969c8a277a4b46db
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