Impact of Recent Job Loss on Sleep, Energy Consumption and Diet

To examine how sleep quality and sleep duration affect caloric intake among those experiencing involuntary job loss. Methods Adequate sleep and self-reported dietary recall data from the Assessing Daily Activity Patterns through Occupational Transitions (ADAPT) study was analyzed. Primary sleep in...

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Autores principales:	Salma Batool-Anwar, Candace Mayer, Patricia L. Haynes, Yilin Liu, Cynthia A. Thomson, Stuart F. Quan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Arizona Thoracic Society 2021
Materias:	adapt assessing daily activity patterns through occupational transitions diet employment energy consumption job loss obesity sleep sleep quality socioeconomic status General works R5-130.5 Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid RC86-88.9
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/70581258bbba4fb9be4da252dd8d101f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:70581258bbba4fb9be4da252dd8d101f2021-11-16T15:51:22ZImpact of Recent Job Loss on Sleep, Energy Consumption and Diet10.13175/swjpcc045-212160-6773https://doaj.org/article/70581258bbba4fb9be4da252dd8d101f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.swjpcc.com/sleep/2021/11/16/impact-of-recent-job-loss-on-sleep-energy-consumption-and-di.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2160-6773To examine how sleep quality and sleep duration affect caloric intake among those experiencing involuntary job loss. Methods Adequate sleep and self-reported dietary recall data from the Assessing Daily Activity Patterns through Occupational Transitions (ADAPT) study was analyzed. Primary sleep indices used were total sleep time, time spent in bed after final awakening, and sleep quality as measured by the Daily Sleep Diary (DSD). Mean Energy consumption (MEC) was the primary nutritional index. Secondary indices included diet quality using the Health Eating Index 2015 (HEI), and self-reported intake of protein, carbohydrates and fats. Results The study participants were comprised mainly of women (61%) and non-Hispanic white. The participants had at least 2 years of college education and mean body mass index of 30.2±8.08 (kg/m 2 (). The average time in bed was 541.8 (9 hrs) ±77.55 minutes and total sleep time was 461.1 (7.7 hrs) ±56.49 minutes. Mean sleep efficiency was 91±6%, self-reported sleep quality was 2.40±0.57 (0-4 scale, 4 = very good), and minutes earlier than planned morning awakening were 14.36±24.15. Mean HEI score was 47.41±10.92. Although the MEC was below national average for both men and women, male sex was associated with higher MEC. In a fully adjusted model sleep quality was positively associated with MEC. Conclusion Daily overall assessments of sleep quality among recently unemployed persons were positively associated with mean energy consumption. Additionally, the diet quality of unemployed persons was found to unhealthier than the average American and consistent with the relationship between poor socioeconomic status and lower diet quality. Salma Batool-Anwar Candace Mayer Patricia L. Haynes Yilin Liu Cynthia A. Thomson Stuart F. Quan Arizona Thoracic Societyarticleadaptassessing daily activity patterns through occupational transitionsdietemploymentenergy consumptionjob lossobesitysleepsleep qualitysocioeconomic statusGeneral worksR5-130.5Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidRC86-88.9ENSouthwest Journal of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Vol 23, Iss 5, Pp 129-137 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	adapt assessing daily activity patterns through occupational transitions diet employment energy consumption job loss obesity sleep sleep quality socioeconomic status General works R5-130.5 Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid RC86-88.9
spellingShingle	adapt assessing daily activity patterns through occupational transitions diet employment energy consumption job loss obesity sleep sleep quality socioeconomic status General works R5-130.5 Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid RC86-88.9 Salma Batool-Anwar Candace Mayer Patricia L. Haynes Yilin Liu Cynthia A. Thomson Stuart F. Quan Impact of Recent Job Loss on Sleep, Energy Consumption and Diet
description	To examine how sleep quality and sleep duration affect caloric intake among those experiencing involuntary job loss. Methods Adequate sleep and self-reported dietary recall data from the Assessing Daily Activity Patterns through Occupational Transitions (ADAPT) study was analyzed. Primary sleep indices used were total sleep time, time spent in bed after final awakening, and sleep quality as measured by the Daily Sleep Diary (DSD). Mean Energy consumption (MEC) was the primary nutritional index. Secondary indices included diet quality using the Health Eating Index 2015 (HEI), and self-reported intake of protein, carbohydrates and fats. Results The study participants were comprised mainly of women (61%) and non-Hispanic white. The participants had at least 2 years of college education and mean body mass index of 30.2±8.08 (kg/m 2 (). The average time in bed was 541.8 (9 hrs) ±77.55 minutes and total sleep time was 461.1 (7.7 hrs) ±56.49 minutes. Mean sleep efficiency was 91±6%, self-reported sleep quality was 2.40±0.57 (0-4 scale, 4 = very good), and minutes earlier than planned morning awakening were 14.36±24.15. Mean HEI score was 47.41±10.92. Although the MEC was below national average for both men and women, male sex was associated with higher MEC. In a fully adjusted model sleep quality was positively associated with MEC. Conclusion Daily overall assessments of sleep quality among recently unemployed persons were positively associated with mean energy consumption. Additionally, the diet quality of unemployed persons was found to unhealthier than the average American and consistent with the relationship between poor socioeconomic status and lower diet quality.
format	article
author	Salma Batool-Anwar Candace Mayer Patricia L. Haynes Yilin Liu Cynthia A. Thomson Stuart F. Quan
author_facet	Salma Batool-Anwar Candace Mayer Patricia L. Haynes Yilin Liu Cynthia A. Thomson Stuart F. Quan
author_sort	Salma Batool-Anwar
title	Impact of Recent Job Loss on Sleep, Energy Consumption and Diet
title_short	Impact of Recent Job Loss on Sleep, Energy Consumption and Diet
title_full	Impact of Recent Job Loss on Sleep, Energy Consumption and Diet
title_fullStr	Impact of Recent Job Loss on Sleep, Energy Consumption and Diet
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of Recent Job Loss on Sleep, Energy Consumption and Diet
title_sort	impact of recent job loss on sleep, energy consumption and diet
publisher	Arizona Thoracic Society
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/70581258bbba4fb9be4da252dd8d101f
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Impact of Recent Job Loss on Sleep, Energy Consumption and Diet

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