Using a Socio-Environmental Approach to Explore the Determinants for Meeting the Recommended Physical Activity among Adults at Risk of Diabetes in Rural Indonesia

Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (PA) is recommended to mitigate the risk of diabetes. This study explored the PA of adults at risk for diabetes in rural Indonesia and determined the requirements for meeting the recommended PA level. In total, 842 adults were screened using a diabetes risk tes...

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Autores principales:	Fransiskus Xaverius Widiantoro, Jing-Jy Wang, Yi-Ching Yang, Cheng-Chen Chou, Chi-Jane Wang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	prediabetic state physical activity social environments culture Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/706ac51a7d964d5c976e10b4a3c5342b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:706ac51a7d964d5c976e10b4a3c5342b2021-11-25T17:44:22ZUsing a Socio-Environmental Approach to Explore the Determinants for Meeting the Recommended Physical Activity among Adults at Risk of Diabetes in Rural Indonesia10.3390/healthcare91114672227-9032https://doaj.org/article/706ac51a7d964d5c976e10b4a3c5342b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/11/1467https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (PA) is recommended to mitigate the risk of diabetes. This study explored the PA of adults at risk for diabetes in rural Indonesia and determined the requirements for meeting the recommended PA level. In total, 842 adults were screened using a diabetes risk test in a rural health centre; among them, 342 were at risk of diabetes. The level of PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, whereas the associated factors underlying the three domains –individual, support, and environment—were determined by the Influences on Physical Activity Instrument. The data analysis included a three-step multiple linear regression (MLR) and logistic regression (LR). Overall, 40.6% of the participants met the recommended PA. According to the MLR analysis, among males, individuals who gave PA a higher priority and had enough time to perform PA were predicted to have a higher activity energy expenditure (MET-minutes per week). According to the LR analysis, men were more likely to meet the recommended PA, and people who gave PA a lower priority and had less access to space for PA were less likely to meet the recommended PA level. Strategies for promoting PA in rural Indonesia include focusing on women, people who prioritize PA less, and those who have less time and space in which to be physically active.Fransiskus Xaverius WidiantoroJing-Jy WangYi-Ching YangCheng-Chen ChouChi-Jane WangMDPI AGarticleprediabetic statephysical activitysocial environmentscultureMedicineRENHealthcare, Vol 9, Iss 1467, p 1467 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	prediabetic state physical activity social environments culture Medicine R
spellingShingle	prediabetic state physical activity social environments culture Medicine R Fransiskus Xaverius Widiantoro Jing-Jy Wang Yi-Ching Yang Cheng-Chen Chou Chi-Jane Wang Using a Socio-Environmental Approach to Explore the Determinants for Meeting the Recommended Physical Activity among Adults at Risk of Diabetes in Rural Indonesia
description	Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (PA) is recommended to mitigate the risk of diabetes. This study explored the PA of adults at risk for diabetes in rural Indonesia and determined the requirements for meeting the recommended PA level. In total, 842 adults were screened using a diabetes risk test in a rural health centre; among them, 342 were at risk of diabetes. The level of PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, whereas the associated factors underlying the three domains –individual, support, and environment—were determined by the Influences on Physical Activity Instrument. The data analysis included a three-step multiple linear regression (MLR) and logistic regression (LR). Overall, 40.6% of the participants met the recommended PA. According to the MLR analysis, among males, individuals who gave PA a higher priority and had enough time to perform PA were predicted to have a higher activity energy expenditure (MET-minutes per week). According to the LR analysis, men were more likely to meet the recommended PA, and people who gave PA a lower priority and had less access to space for PA were less likely to meet the recommended PA level. Strategies for promoting PA in rural Indonesia include focusing on women, people who prioritize PA less, and those who have less time and space in which to be physically active.
format	article
author	Fransiskus Xaverius Widiantoro Jing-Jy Wang Yi-Ching Yang Cheng-Chen Chou Chi-Jane Wang
author_facet	Fransiskus Xaverius Widiantoro Jing-Jy Wang Yi-Ching Yang Cheng-Chen Chou Chi-Jane Wang
author_sort	Fransiskus Xaverius Widiantoro
title	Using a Socio-Environmental Approach to Explore the Determinants for Meeting the Recommended Physical Activity among Adults at Risk of Diabetes in Rural Indonesia
title_short	Using a Socio-Environmental Approach to Explore the Determinants for Meeting the Recommended Physical Activity among Adults at Risk of Diabetes in Rural Indonesia
title_full	Using a Socio-Environmental Approach to Explore the Determinants for Meeting the Recommended Physical Activity among Adults at Risk of Diabetes in Rural Indonesia
title_fullStr	Using a Socio-Environmental Approach to Explore the Determinants for Meeting the Recommended Physical Activity among Adults at Risk of Diabetes in Rural Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Using a Socio-Environmental Approach to Explore the Determinants for Meeting the Recommended Physical Activity among Adults at Risk of Diabetes in Rural Indonesia
title_sort	using a socio-environmental approach to explore the determinants for meeting the recommended physical activity among adults at risk of diabetes in rural indonesia
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/706ac51a7d964d5c976e10b4a3c5342b
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Using a Socio-Environmental Approach to Explore the Determinants for Meeting the Recommended Physical Activity among Adults at Risk of Diabetes in Rural Indonesia

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