New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology

Qing Peng,1 Albert K Dearden,2 Jared Crean,1 Liang Han,1 Sheng Liu,3 Xiaodong Wen,4,5 Suvranu De11Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA; 2Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, T...

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Autores principales:	Peng Q, Dearden AK, Crean J, Han L, Liu S, Wen X, De S
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2014
Materias:	Medical technology R855-855.5 Chemical technology TP1-1185
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/70844f3a8c8945f3bd28c616a3c84011
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:70844f3a8c8945f3bd28c616a3c840112021-12-02T01:04:52ZNew materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology1177-8903https://doaj.org/article/70844f3a8c8945f3bd28c616a3c840112014-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/new-materials-graphyne-graphdiyne-graphone-and-graphane-review-of-prop-a16421https://doaj.org/toc/1177-8903 Qing Peng,1 Albert K Dearden,2 Jared Crean,1 Liang Han,1 Sheng Liu,3 Xiaodong Wen,4,5 Suvranu De11Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA; 2Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA; 3Institute for Microsystems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China; 4State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China; 5Synfuels China Co, Ltd, Huairou, Beijing, People's Republic of ChinaAbstract: Plenty of new two-dimensional materials including graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane have been proposed and unveiled after the discovery of the "wonder material" graphene. Graphyne and graphdiyne are two-dimensional carbon allotropes of graphene with honeycomb structures. Graphone and graphane are hydrogenated derivatives of graphene. The advanced and unique properties of these new materials make them highly promising for applications in next generation nanoelectronics. Here, we briefly review their properties, including structural, mechanical, physical, and chemical properties, as well as their synthesis and applications in nanotechnology. Graphyne is better than graphene in directional electronic properties and charge carriers. With a band gap and magnetism, graphone and graphane show important applications in nanoelectronics and spintronics. Because these materials are close to graphene and will play important roles in carbon-based electronic devices, they deserve further, careful, and thorough studies for nanotechnology applications.Keywords: two-dimensional materials, graphene-like structures, properties and synthesis, nanotechnology applications, graphyne, hydrogenation of graphemePeng QDearden AKCrean JHan LLiu SWen XDe SDove Medical PressarticleMedical technologyR855-855.5Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENNanotechnology, Science and Applications, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 1-29 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medical technology R855-855.5 Chemical technology TP1-1185
spellingShingle	Medical technology R855-855.5 Chemical technology TP1-1185 Peng Q Dearden AK Crean J Han L Liu S Wen X De S New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology
description	Qing Peng,1 Albert K Dearden,2 Jared Crean,1 Liang Han,1 Sheng Liu,3 Xiaodong Wen,4,5 Suvranu De11Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA; 2Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA; 3Institute for Microsystems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China; 4State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China; 5Synfuels China Co, Ltd, Huairou, Beijing, People's Republic of ChinaAbstract: Plenty of new two-dimensional materials including graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane have been proposed and unveiled after the discovery of the "wonder material" graphene. Graphyne and graphdiyne are two-dimensional carbon allotropes of graphene with honeycomb structures. Graphone and graphane are hydrogenated derivatives of graphene. The advanced and unique properties of these new materials make them highly promising for applications in next generation nanoelectronics. Here, we briefly review their properties, including structural, mechanical, physical, and chemical properties, as well as their synthesis and applications in nanotechnology. Graphyne is better than graphene in directional electronic properties and charge carriers. With a band gap and magnetism, graphone and graphane show important applications in nanoelectronics and spintronics. Because these materials are close to graphene and will play important roles in carbon-based electronic devices, they deserve further, careful, and thorough studies for nanotechnology applications.Keywords: two-dimensional materials, graphene-like structures, properties and synthesis, nanotechnology applications, graphyne, hydrogenation of grapheme
format	article
author	Peng Q Dearden AK Crean J Han L Liu S Wen X De S
author_facet	Peng Q Dearden AK Crean J Han L Liu S Wen X De S
author_sort	Peng Q
title	New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology
title_short	New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology
title_full	New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology
title_fullStr	New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology
title_full_unstemmed	New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology
title_sort	new materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/70844f3a8c8945f3bd28c616a3c84011
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New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology

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