Nano-sized graphene oxide coated nanopillars on microgroove polymer arrays that enhance skeletal muscle cell differentiation

Abstract The degeneration or loss of skeletal muscles, which can be caused by traumatic injury or disease, impacts most aspects of human activity. Among various techniques reported to regenerate skeletal muscle tissue, controlling the external cellular environment has been proven effective in guidin...

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Autores principales: Hye Kyu Choi, Cheol-Hwi Kim, Sang Nam Lee, Tae-Hyung Kim, Byung-Keun Oh
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Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/709d47edd19d4bc4a3ddd2383e4d3d5a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:709d47edd19d4bc4a3ddd2383e4d3d5a2021-12-05T12:23:48ZNano-sized graphene oxide coated nanopillars on microgroove polymer arrays that enhance skeletal muscle cell differentiation10.1186/s40580-021-00291-62196-5404https://doaj.org/article/709d47edd19d4bc4a3ddd2383e4d3d5a2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-021-00291-6https://doaj.org/toc/2196-5404Abstract The degeneration or loss of skeletal muscles, which can be caused by traumatic injury or disease, impacts most aspects of human activity. Among various techniques reported to regenerate skeletal muscle tissue, controlling the external cellular environment has been proven effective in guiding muscle differentiation. In this study, we report a nano-sized graphene oxide (sGO)-modified nanopillars on microgroove hybrid polymer array (NMPA) that effectively controls skeletal muscle cell differentiation. sGO-coated NMPA (sG-NMPA) were first fabricated by sequential laser interference lithography and microcontact printing methods. To compensate for the low adhesion property of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) used in this study, graphene oxide (GO), a proven cytophilic nanomaterial, was further modified. Among various sizes of GO, sGO (< 10 nm) was found to be the most effective not only for coating the surface of the NM structure but also for enhancing the cell adhesion and spreading on the fabricated substrates. Remarkably, owing to the micro-sized line patterns that guide cellular morphology to an elongated shape and because of the presence of sGO-modified nanostructures, mouse myoblast cells (C2C12) were efficiently differentiated into skeletal muscle cells on the hybrid patterns, based on the myosin heavy chain expression levels. Therefore, the developed sGO coated polymeric hybrid pattern arrays can serve as a potential platform for rapid and highly efficient in vitro muscle cell generation.Hye Kyu ChoiCheol-Hwi KimSang Nam LeeTae-Hyung KimByung-Keun OhSpringerOpenarticleNano-sized graphene oxideMyogenesisMicro−nano hybrid patternCell behaviorTechnologyTChemical technologyTP1-1185BiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ScienceQPhysicsQC1-999ENNano Convergence, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Nano-sized graphene oxide
Myogenesis
Micro−nano hybrid pattern
Cell behavior
Technology
T
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Science
Q
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Nano-sized graphene oxide
Myogenesis
Micro−nano hybrid pattern
Cell behavior
Technology
T
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Science
Q
Physics
QC1-999
Hye Kyu Choi
Cheol-Hwi Kim
Sang Nam Lee
Tae-Hyung Kim
Byung-Keun Oh
Nano-sized graphene oxide coated nanopillars on microgroove polymer arrays that enhance skeletal muscle cell differentiation
description Abstract The degeneration or loss of skeletal muscles, which can be caused by traumatic injury or disease, impacts most aspects of human activity. Among various techniques reported to regenerate skeletal muscle tissue, controlling the external cellular environment has been proven effective in guiding muscle differentiation. In this study, we report a nano-sized graphene oxide (sGO)-modified nanopillars on microgroove hybrid polymer array (NMPA) that effectively controls skeletal muscle cell differentiation. sGO-coated NMPA (sG-NMPA) were first fabricated by sequential laser interference lithography and microcontact printing methods. To compensate for the low adhesion property of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) used in this study, graphene oxide (GO), a proven cytophilic nanomaterial, was further modified. Among various sizes of GO, sGO (< 10 nm) was found to be the most effective not only for coating the surface of the NM structure but also for enhancing the cell adhesion and spreading on the fabricated substrates. Remarkably, owing to the micro-sized line patterns that guide cellular morphology to an elongated shape and because of the presence of sGO-modified nanostructures, mouse myoblast cells (C2C12) were efficiently differentiated into skeletal muscle cells on the hybrid patterns, based on the myosin heavy chain expression levels. Therefore, the developed sGO coated polymeric hybrid pattern arrays can serve as a potential platform for rapid and highly efficient in vitro muscle cell generation.
format article
author Hye Kyu Choi
Cheol-Hwi Kim
Sang Nam Lee
Tae-Hyung Kim
Byung-Keun Oh
author_facet Hye Kyu Choi
Cheol-Hwi Kim
Sang Nam Lee
Tae-Hyung Kim
Byung-Keun Oh
author_sort Hye Kyu Choi
title Nano-sized graphene oxide coated nanopillars on microgroove polymer arrays that enhance skeletal muscle cell differentiation
title_short Nano-sized graphene oxide coated nanopillars on microgroove polymer arrays that enhance skeletal muscle cell differentiation
title_full Nano-sized graphene oxide coated nanopillars on microgroove polymer arrays that enhance skeletal muscle cell differentiation
title_fullStr Nano-sized graphene oxide coated nanopillars on microgroove polymer arrays that enhance skeletal muscle cell differentiation
title_full_unstemmed Nano-sized graphene oxide coated nanopillars on microgroove polymer arrays that enhance skeletal muscle cell differentiation
title_sort nano-sized graphene oxide coated nanopillars on microgroove polymer arrays that enhance skeletal muscle cell differentiation
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/709d47edd19d4bc4a3ddd2383e4d3d5a
work_keys_str_mv AT hyekyuchoi nanosizedgrapheneoxidecoatednanopillarsonmicrogroovepolymerarraysthatenhanceskeletalmusclecelldifferentiation
AT cheolhwikim nanosizedgrapheneoxidecoatednanopillarsonmicrogroovepolymerarraysthatenhanceskeletalmusclecelldifferentiation
AT sangnamlee nanosizedgrapheneoxidecoatednanopillarsonmicrogroovepolymerarraysthatenhanceskeletalmusclecelldifferentiation
AT taehyungkim nanosizedgrapheneoxidecoatednanopillarsonmicrogroovepolymerarraysthatenhanceskeletalmusclecelldifferentiation
AT byungkeunoh nanosizedgrapheneoxidecoatednanopillarsonmicrogroovepolymerarraysthatenhanceskeletalmusclecelldifferentiation
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