Pure paclitaxel nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antitumor effect for human liver cancer SMMC-7721 cells

Chao Wu,1 Yu Gao,2 Ying Liu,1 XiaoYan Xu1 1Pharmacy School, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, People’s Republic of China Introduction: Pure paclitax...

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Autores principales: Wu C, Gao Y, Liu Y, Xu XY
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:70a06e0e76994bdd8c992cb31afc5f7f2021-12-02T08:03:12ZPure paclitaxel nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antitumor effect for human liver cancer SMMC-7721 cells1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/70a06e0e76994bdd8c992cb31afc5f7f2018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/pure-paclitaxel-nanoparticles-preparation-characterization-and-antitum-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Chao Wu,1 Yu Gao,2 Ying Liu,1 XiaoYan Xu1 1Pharmacy School, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, People’s Republic of China Introduction: Pure paclitaxel nanoparticles (PPN), consisting entirely of drug molecules, were prepared by the electrostatic spraying method as promising candidates for antitumor application. Compared with the traditional preparation method, the advantage of the electrostatic spraying method included high production rates, relatively small particle sizes, and ease of preparation.Materials and methods: Paclitaxel was used to prepared PPN by electrostatic spray. The electrostatic spray device included a constant speed pump with a syringe, a high-voltage power supply, and a metal foil receiver was used to prepare and evaluate PPN. The syringe drew off a certain amount of paclitaxel chloroform solution (150 µg/mL) and was placed on the constant speed injection pump. The dissolution behavior of PPN was evaluated by dissolution test and the presence of paclitaxel in PPN was detected by X-Ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. Effect of PPN on SMMC-7721 cells were studied by cell uptake, cell apoptosis and antitumor study.Results: The results of X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry characterization showed that the PPN were in an amorphous state. A dissolution study indicated that PPN have a significantly enhanced dissolution rate of paclitaxel. Moreover, SMMC-7721 tumor cells treated with PPN exhibited a distinctly high uptake rate that promoted cell apoptosis. An in vivo antitumor study demonstrated that PPN had significant antitumor efficacy. Conclusion: All conclusions verified that electrostatic spraying is a potential technology for developing PPN, and PPN can be regarded as a promising treatment for cancer. Keywords: electrostatic spraying, paclitaxel, SMMC-7721 cells, poorly water soluble drug, dissolutionWu CGao YLiu YXu XYDove Medical Pressarticleelectrostatic sprayingpaclitaxelSMMC-7721 cellspoorly water-soluble drugdissolutionMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 13, Pp 6189-6198 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic electrostatic spraying
paclitaxel
SMMC-7721 cells
poorly water-soluble drug
dissolution
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle electrostatic spraying
paclitaxel
SMMC-7721 cells
poorly water-soluble drug
dissolution
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Wu C
Gao Y
Liu Y
Xu XY
Pure paclitaxel nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antitumor effect for human liver cancer SMMC-7721 cells
description Chao Wu,1 Yu Gao,2 Ying Liu,1 XiaoYan Xu1 1Pharmacy School, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, People’s Republic of China Introduction: Pure paclitaxel nanoparticles (PPN), consisting entirely of drug molecules, were prepared by the electrostatic spraying method as promising candidates for antitumor application. Compared with the traditional preparation method, the advantage of the electrostatic spraying method included high production rates, relatively small particle sizes, and ease of preparation.Materials and methods: Paclitaxel was used to prepared PPN by electrostatic spray. The electrostatic spray device included a constant speed pump with a syringe, a high-voltage power supply, and a metal foil receiver was used to prepare and evaluate PPN. The syringe drew off a certain amount of paclitaxel chloroform solution (150 µg/mL) and was placed on the constant speed injection pump. The dissolution behavior of PPN was evaluated by dissolution test and the presence of paclitaxel in PPN was detected by X-Ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. Effect of PPN on SMMC-7721 cells were studied by cell uptake, cell apoptosis and antitumor study.Results: The results of X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry characterization showed that the PPN were in an amorphous state. A dissolution study indicated that PPN have a significantly enhanced dissolution rate of paclitaxel. Moreover, SMMC-7721 tumor cells treated with PPN exhibited a distinctly high uptake rate that promoted cell apoptosis. An in vivo antitumor study demonstrated that PPN had significant antitumor efficacy. Conclusion: All conclusions verified that electrostatic spraying is a potential technology for developing PPN, and PPN can be regarded as a promising treatment for cancer. Keywords: electrostatic spraying, paclitaxel, SMMC-7721 cells, poorly water soluble drug, dissolution
format article
author Wu C
Gao Y
Liu Y
Xu XY
author_facet Wu C
Gao Y
Liu Y
Xu XY
author_sort Wu C
title Pure paclitaxel nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antitumor effect for human liver cancer SMMC-7721 cells
title_short Pure paclitaxel nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antitumor effect for human liver cancer SMMC-7721 cells
title_full Pure paclitaxel nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antitumor effect for human liver cancer SMMC-7721 cells
title_fullStr Pure paclitaxel nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antitumor effect for human liver cancer SMMC-7721 cells
title_full_unstemmed Pure paclitaxel nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antitumor effect for human liver cancer SMMC-7721 cells
title_sort pure paclitaxel nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antitumor effect for human liver cancer smmc-7721 cells
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/70a06e0e76994bdd8c992cb31afc5f7f
work_keys_str_mv AT wuc purepaclitaxelnanoparticlespreparationcharacterizationandantitumoreffectforhumanlivercancersmmc7721cells
AT gaoy purepaclitaxelnanoparticlespreparationcharacterizationandantitumoreffectforhumanlivercancersmmc7721cells
AT liuy purepaclitaxelnanoparticlespreparationcharacterizationandantitumoreffectforhumanlivercancersmmc7721cells
AT xuxy purepaclitaxelnanoparticlespreparationcharacterizationandantitumoreffectforhumanlivercancersmmc7721cells
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