The Causal Relationship among CO2 Emission, Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in Thailand: ARDL Bound Testing Approach
<p>This paper examined the causal relationships among CO<sub>2</sub> emission, oil consumption, and economic growth in Thailand. The data used in this study was the yearly data from 1971 to 2014. The ARDL and Granger causality approaches were employed. Overall, the empirical result...
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oai:doaj.org-article:70bc62752718487da4a6473a8a6448e52021-11-12T07:27:32ZThe Causal Relationship among CO2 Emission, Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in Thailand: ARDL Bound Testing Approach2146-4553https://doaj.org/article/70bc62752718487da4a6473a8a6448e52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/11811https://doaj.org/toc/2146-4553<p>This paper examined the causal relationships among CO<sub>2</sub> emission, oil consumption, and economic growth in Thailand. The data used in this study was the yearly data from 1971 to 2014. The ARDL and Granger causality approaches were employed. Overall, the empirical results showed that it had established a long-run relationship among CO<sub>2</sub> emission, oil consumption, and economic growth. Moreover, there is a one-way (unidirectional) short-run Granger causality between oil consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emission. In addition, there is a one-way (unidirectional) long-run Granger causality between oil consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emission and a one-way long-run causal route from oil consumption to economic growth and CO<sub>2</sub> emission. Finally, the empirical results of this study provided that policymakers need to improve efficiency in oil consumption not to increase CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Furthermore, policymakers should endeavor to overcome the constraints on oil consumption to achieve economic growth.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>oil consumption, CO<sub>2</sub> emission, economic growth, ARDL, and Granger causality approaches</p><p><strong>JEL Classifications: </strong>C13, C20</p><p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11811">https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11811</a></p>Tanattrin BunnagEconJournalsarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel tradeHD9502-9502.5ENInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 427-431 (2021) |
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Environmental sciences GE1-350 Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade HD9502-9502.5 Tanattrin Bunnag The Causal Relationship among CO2 Emission, Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in Thailand: ARDL Bound Testing Approach |
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<p>This paper examined the causal relationships among CO<sub>2</sub> emission, oil consumption, and economic growth in Thailand. The data used in this study was the yearly data from 1971 to 2014. The ARDL and Granger causality approaches were employed. Overall, the empirical results showed that it had established a long-run relationship among CO<sub>2</sub> emission, oil consumption, and economic growth. Moreover, there is a one-way (unidirectional) short-run Granger causality between oil consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emission. In addition, there is a one-way (unidirectional) long-run Granger causality between oil consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emission and a one-way long-run causal route from oil consumption to economic growth and CO<sub>2</sub> emission. Finally, the empirical results of this study provided that policymakers need to improve efficiency in oil consumption not to increase CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Furthermore, policymakers should endeavor to overcome the constraints on oil consumption to achieve economic growth.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>oil consumption, CO<sub>2</sub> emission, economic growth, ARDL, and Granger causality approaches</p><p><strong>JEL Classifications: </strong>C13, C20</p><p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11811">https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11811</a></p> |
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Tanattrin Bunnag |
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Tanattrin Bunnag |
title |
The Causal Relationship among CO2 Emission, Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in Thailand: ARDL Bound Testing Approach |
title_short |
The Causal Relationship among CO2 Emission, Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in Thailand: ARDL Bound Testing Approach |
title_full |
The Causal Relationship among CO2 Emission, Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in Thailand: ARDL Bound Testing Approach |
title_fullStr |
The Causal Relationship among CO2 Emission, Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in Thailand: ARDL Bound Testing Approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Causal Relationship among CO2 Emission, Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in Thailand: ARDL Bound Testing Approach |
title_sort |
causal relationship among co2 emission, oil consumption and economic growth in thailand: ardl bound testing approach |
publisher |
EconJournals |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/70bc62752718487da4a6473a8a6448e5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT tanattrinbunnag thecausalrelationshipamongco2emissionoilconsumptionandeconomicgrowthinthailandardlboundtestingapproach AT tanattrinbunnag causalrelationshipamongco2emissionoilconsumptionandeconomicgrowthinthailandardlboundtestingapproach |
_version_ |
1718431115279073280 |