Interactions between Fe and light strongly affect phytoplankton communities in a eutrophic lake
The global increase in occurrence of harmful algae blooms in lakes has gained widespread attention. Although N and P are the main factors for primary productivity in lake ecosystems, dissolved iron (Fe) plays a crucial role as an essential micronutrient for phytoplankton growth. The interaction betw...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:70c0fb27be6b4046b83aef1d19945f742021-12-01T04:50:49ZInteractions between Fe and light strongly affect phytoplankton communities in a eutrophic lake1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107664https://doaj.org/article/70c0fb27be6b4046b83aef1d19945f742021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21003290https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XThe global increase in occurrence of harmful algae blooms in lakes has gained widespread attention. Although N and P are the main factors for primary productivity in lake ecosystems, dissolved iron (Fe) plays a crucial role as an essential micronutrient for phytoplankton growth. The interaction between Fe and light in phytoplankton growth is reasonably well studied in marine ecosystems, but there is a lack of understanding of this interaction in lakes. We conducted both a field study and an incubation experiment to identify the role of Fe and light in modulating phytoplankton growth and species composition in a eutrophic lake, Lake Xingkai, Northeast China. We found that the interactions between Fe bioavailability and light intensity impact phytoplankton community structure and Fe uptake. Phytoplankton composition and abundance varied greatly in response to elevated light and Fe. Bacillariophyta are favored under light-Fe co-limitation, while the dominant taxa changed from Bacillariophyta to Cyanophyta and Chlorophyta under elevated Fe and light conditions. We unveil the competitive advantage of a common bloom-forming and N2-fixing algae Anabaena azotica relative to other species under high light and high Fe conditions. Our findings expand the knowledge of Fe-light interactions on phytoplankton growth and provide fresh insight into phytoplankton community responses to variation in light and Fe in eutrophic lakes. This information is important for efficient eutrophication control and lake management.Yuxiang YuanMing JiangXiaoyan ZhuHongxian YuMarinus L. OtteElsevierarticlePhytoplankton growthIron limitationLightLake XingkaiAnabaenaEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 126, Iss , Pp 107664- (2021) |
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Phytoplankton growth Iron limitation Light Lake Xingkai Anabaena Ecology QH540-549.5 |
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Phytoplankton growth Iron limitation Light Lake Xingkai Anabaena Ecology QH540-549.5 Yuxiang Yuan Ming Jiang Xiaoyan Zhu Hongxian Yu Marinus L. Otte Interactions between Fe and light strongly affect phytoplankton communities in a eutrophic lake |
description |
The global increase in occurrence of harmful algae blooms in lakes has gained widespread attention. Although N and P are the main factors for primary productivity in lake ecosystems, dissolved iron (Fe) plays a crucial role as an essential micronutrient for phytoplankton growth. The interaction between Fe and light in phytoplankton growth is reasonably well studied in marine ecosystems, but there is a lack of understanding of this interaction in lakes. We conducted both a field study and an incubation experiment to identify the role of Fe and light in modulating phytoplankton growth and species composition in a eutrophic lake, Lake Xingkai, Northeast China. We found that the interactions between Fe bioavailability and light intensity impact phytoplankton community structure and Fe uptake. Phytoplankton composition and abundance varied greatly in response to elevated light and Fe. Bacillariophyta are favored under light-Fe co-limitation, while the dominant taxa changed from Bacillariophyta to Cyanophyta and Chlorophyta under elevated Fe and light conditions. We unveil the competitive advantage of a common bloom-forming and N2-fixing algae Anabaena azotica relative to other species under high light and high Fe conditions. Our findings expand the knowledge of Fe-light interactions on phytoplankton growth and provide fresh insight into phytoplankton community responses to variation in light and Fe in eutrophic lakes. This information is important for efficient eutrophication control and lake management. |
format |
article |
author |
Yuxiang Yuan Ming Jiang Xiaoyan Zhu Hongxian Yu Marinus L. Otte |
author_facet |
Yuxiang Yuan Ming Jiang Xiaoyan Zhu Hongxian Yu Marinus L. Otte |
author_sort |
Yuxiang Yuan |
title |
Interactions between Fe and light strongly affect phytoplankton communities in a eutrophic lake |
title_short |
Interactions between Fe and light strongly affect phytoplankton communities in a eutrophic lake |
title_full |
Interactions between Fe and light strongly affect phytoplankton communities in a eutrophic lake |
title_fullStr |
Interactions between Fe and light strongly affect phytoplankton communities in a eutrophic lake |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interactions between Fe and light strongly affect phytoplankton communities in a eutrophic lake |
title_sort |
interactions between fe and light strongly affect phytoplankton communities in a eutrophic lake |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/70c0fb27be6b4046b83aef1d19945f74 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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