Reduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete

Incinerated Bio-Medical Waste Ash (IBWA) is toxic waste material with broad potential (cancer, genetic risk, premature death, permanent disease) to inflict severe health damage for the atmosphere and humans. This waste is disposed of as landfill, which contaminates the underground water and environm...

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Autores principales:	A. Suresh Kumar, M. Muthukannan, R. Kanniga Devi, K. Arunkumar, A. Chithambar Ganesh
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IWA Publishing 2021
Materias:	geopolymer concrete ggbs green concrete incinerated bio-medical waste ash mechanical properties waste disposal Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/70c151de522e4acf97b4cce7a2ec98ba
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:70c151de522e4acf97b4cce7a2ec98ba2021-12-02T07:40:16ZReduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.239https://doaj.org/article/70c151de522e4acf97b4cce7a2ec98ba2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/84/10-11/2780https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732Incinerated Bio-Medical Waste Ash (IBWA) is toxic waste material with broad potential (cancer, genetic risk, premature death, permanent disease) to inflict severe health damage for the atmosphere and humans. This waste is disposed of as landfill, which contaminates the underground water and environment. The effective way of disposal of IBWA is by utilizing it as a building material, which can reduce the hazardous toxic materials. The use of Geopolymer Concrete (GPC) combined with IBWA as a substitute for Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) has been researched for its ability to create a new type of Green Concrete. The physical and chemical properties were observed for the raw materials. IBWA was used at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50% replacement by weight for GGBS. Mixing proportions were 1:2.21:3.48 respectively for GGBS, Manufacturing Sand (M-sand), and coarse aggregate. Fresh properties and mechanical properties were examined for all specimens. The findings show an increase in the setting time and flow of concrete and a decrease in density with improved utilization of IBWA. On the other hand, IBWA replacement for GGBS enhanced the mechanical properties. These results revealed that IBWA could be partially replaced as source material for Geopolymer Concrete. This research may contribute to the reduction of dangerous IBWA as a building material. HIGHLIGHTS Focus on the effective disposal of hazardous Incinerated Bio-Medical Waste Ash (IBWA).; Focus on changes in characteristics of geopolymer concrete after incorporating IBWA.; Geopolymer concrete with IBWA has excellent performance over flowability.; Compressive strength reaches over 43 MPa after 28 days of incorporating IBWA.;A. Suresh KumarM. MuthukannanR. Kanniga DeviK. ArunkumarA. Chithambar GaneshIWA Publishingarticlegeopolymer concreteggbsgreen concreteincinerated bio-medical waste ashmechanical propertieswaste disposalEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 84, Iss 10-11, Pp 2780-2792 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	geopolymer concrete ggbs green concrete incinerated bio-medical waste ash mechanical properties waste disposal Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066
spellingShingle	geopolymer concrete ggbs green concrete incinerated bio-medical waste ash mechanical properties waste disposal Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 A. Suresh Kumar M. Muthukannan R. Kanniga Devi K. Arunkumar A. Chithambar Ganesh Reduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete
description	Incinerated Bio-Medical Waste Ash (IBWA) is toxic waste material with broad potential (cancer, genetic risk, premature death, permanent disease) to inflict severe health damage for the atmosphere and humans. This waste is disposed of as landfill, which contaminates the underground water and environment. The effective way of disposal of IBWA is by utilizing it as a building material, which can reduce the hazardous toxic materials. The use of Geopolymer Concrete (GPC) combined with IBWA as a substitute for Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) has been researched for its ability to create a new type of Green Concrete. The physical and chemical properties were observed for the raw materials. IBWA was used at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50% replacement by weight for GGBS. Mixing proportions were 1:2.21:3.48 respectively for GGBS, Manufacturing Sand (M-sand), and coarse aggregate. Fresh properties and mechanical properties were examined for all specimens. The findings show an increase in the setting time and flow of concrete and a decrease in density with improved utilization of IBWA. On the other hand, IBWA replacement for GGBS enhanced the mechanical properties. These results revealed that IBWA could be partially replaced as source material for Geopolymer Concrete. This research may contribute to the reduction of dangerous IBWA as a building material. HIGHLIGHTS Focus on the effective disposal of hazardous Incinerated Bio-Medical Waste Ash (IBWA).; Focus on changes in characteristics of geopolymer concrete after incorporating IBWA.; Geopolymer concrete with IBWA has excellent performance over flowability.; Compressive strength reaches over 43 MPa after 28 days of incorporating IBWA.;
format	article
author	A. Suresh Kumar M. Muthukannan R. Kanniga Devi K. Arunkumar A. Chithambar Ganesh
author_facet	A. Suresh Kumar M. Muthukannan R. Kanniga Devi K. Arunkumar A. Chithambar Ganesh
author_sort	A. Suresh Kumar
title	Reduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete
title_short	Reduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete
title_full	Reduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete
title_fullStr	Reduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete
title_full_unstemmed	Reduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete
title_sort	reduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete
publisher	IWA Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/70c151de522e4acf97b4cce7a2ec98ba
work_keys_str_mv	AT asureshkumar reductionofhazardousincineratedbiomedicalwasteashanditsenvironmentalstrainbyutilizingingreenconcrete AT mmuthukannan reductionofhazardousincineratedbiomedicalwasteashanditsenvironmentalstrainbyutilizingingreenconcrete AT rkannigadevi reductionofhazardousincineratedbiomedicalwasteashanditsenvironmentalstrainbyutilizingingreenconcrete AT karunkumar reductionofhazardousincineratedbiomedicalwasteashanditsenvironmentalstrainbyutilizingingreenconcrete AT achithambarganesh reductionofhazardousincineratedbiomedicalwasteashanditsenvironmentalstrainbyutilizingingreenconcrete
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Reduction of hazardous incinerated bio-medical waste ash and its environmental strain by utilizing in green concrete

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