BIRDHOUSES IN TOKAT'S HISTORICAL BUILDINGS

Importance has always been attached to birds in every period of Turkish culture. During pre-Islamic periods, various meanings were attributed to birds in ritual sacrifices, the epics of creation and shamanic traditions. It is seen that bird descriptions were included in objects extracted from variou...

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Autor principal:	Erkan ATAK
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	birdhouse tokat ulu cami zile yeni hamam ottoman Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/70c1a8e7bcc3483685b39be2c5308794
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:70c1a8e7bcc3483685b39be2c53087942021-11-24T09:20:45ZBIRDHOUSES IN TOKAT'S HISTORICAL BUILDINGS2148-416310.9761/JASSS7238https://doaj.org/article/70c1a8e7bcc3483685b39be2c53087942019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=564185525_19-Yrd.%20Do%C3%A7.%20Dr.%20Erkan%20Atak.pdf&key=28462https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163Importance has always been attached to birds in every period of Turkish culture. During pre-Islamic periods, various meanings were attributed to birds in ritual sacrifices, the epics of creation and shamanic traditions. It is seen that bird descriptions were included in objects extracted from various castles. Along with the acceptance of Islam by Turkish people, the importance given to the birds continued incrementally, and this was also reflected in the sense of art. During Anatolian Seljuk and Beyliks period, various bird descriptions are seen on architectural works and small handicrafts. In the Ottoman period, birdhouses were added on various structures as a concrete indication of bird love. Birdhouses, which were very rarely seen in previous periods, became widespread in the Ottoman period and geography. The early examples of birdhouses emerged as simple hollows. During and after the 18th century, elegant examples began to be constructed with building-depicted facade designs. In particular, the birdhouses, the most remarkable examples of which are seen in Istanbul, the capital of the period, appear in different centers in Anatolia and the Balkans. Tokat is one of the cities where birdhouses are seen in Anatolia. In the city center, there are birdhouses in Ulu Camii (o.1678/79), Ali Paşa Camii (16.. yy), Ali Paşa Türbesi (16. yy), Ali Paşa Hamamı (16. yy), Sulu Han, Paşa Hanı (1752-53) and Zile Yeni Hamam (15-16. yy). Among the birdhouses in Tokat, the examples in Ulu Cami and Zile Yeni Hamam are remarkable with their sandstone-dressed building-depicted facades. Other examples in the city appear as a part of theErkan ATAKFırat Universityarticlebirdhousetokatulu camizile yeni hamamottomanSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 10, Iss 59, Pp 323-342 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	birdhouse tokat ulu cami zile yeni hamam ottoman Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	birdhouse tokat ulu cami zile yeni hamam ottoman Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Erkan ATAK BIRDHOUSES IN TOKAT'S HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
description	Importance has always been attached to birds in every period of Turkish culture. During pre-Islamic periods, various meanings were attributed to birds in ritual sacrifices, the epics of creation and shamanic traditions. It is seen that bird descriptions were included in objects extracted from various castles. Along with the acceptance of Islam by Turkish people, the importance given to the birds continued incrementally, and this was also reflected in the sense of art. During Anatolian Seljuk and Beyliks period, various bird descriptions are seen on architectural works and small handicrafts. In the Ottoman period, birdhouses were added on various structures as a concrete indication of bird love. Birdhouses, which were very rarely seen in previous periods, became widespread in the Ottoman period and geography. The early examples of birdhouses emerged as simple hollows. During and after the 18th century, elegant examples began to be constructed with building-depicted facade designs. In particular, the birdhouses, the most remarkable examples of which are seen in Istanbul, the capital of the period, appear in different centers in Anatolia and the Balkans. Tokat is one of the cities where birdhouses are seen in Anatolia. In the city center, there are birdhouses in Ulu Camii (o.1678/79), Ali Paşa Camii (16.. yy), Ali Paşa Türbesi (16. yy), Ali Paşa Hamamı (16. yy), Sulu Han, Paşa Hanı (1752-53) and Zile Yeni Hamam (15-16. yy). Among the birdhouses in Tokat, the examples in Ulu Cami and Zile Yeni Hamam are remarkable with their sandstone-dressed building-depicted facades. Other examples in the city appear as a part of the
format	article
author	Erkan ATAK
author_facet	Erkan ATAK
author_sort	Erkan ATAK
title	BIRDHOUSES IN TOKAT'S HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
title_short	BIRDHOUSES IN TOKAT'S HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
title_full	BIRDHOUSES IN TOKAT'S HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
title_fullStr	BIRDHOUSES IN TOKAT'S HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
title_full_unstemmed	BIRDHOUSES IN TOKAT'S HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
title_sort	birdhouses in tokat's historical buildings
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/70c1a8e7bcc3483685b39be2c5308794
work_keys_str_mv	AT erkanatak birdhousesintokatshistoricalbuildings
_version_	1718415550883823616

BIRDHOUSES IN TOKAT'S HISTORICAL BUILDINGS

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