Measuring COVID-19 Related Health Literacy in Healthcare Professionals—Psychometric Evaluation of the HL-COV-HP Instrument

Background: Thus far, there is no instrument available measuring COVID-19 related health literacy of healthcare professionals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop an instrument assessing COVID-19 related health literacy in healthcare professionals (HL-COV-HP) and evaluate its psychometri...

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Autores principales: Kati Hiltrop, Nina Hiebel, Franziska Geiser, Milena Kriegsmann-Rabe, Nikoloz Gambashidze, Eva Morawa, Yesim Erim, Kerstin Weidner, Christian Albus, Nicole Ernstmann
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:70df44c528744af39c838ef5036122522021-11-25T17:49:51ZMeasuring COVID-19 Related Health Literacy in Healthcare Professionals—Psychometric Evaluation of the HL-COV-HP Instrument10.3390/ijerph1822119591660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/70df44c528744af39c838ef5036122522021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11959https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Background: Thus far, there is no instrument available measuring COVID-19 related health literacy of healthcare professionals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop an instrument assessing COVID-19 related health literacy in healthcare professionals (HL-COV-HP) and evaluate its psychometric properties. Methods: An exploratory factor analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, and descriptive analyses were conducted using data from <i>n</i> = 965 healthcare professionals. Health literacy related to COVID-19 was measured with 12 items, which were adapted from the validated HLS-EU-Q16 instrument measuring general health literacy. Results: Exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that 12 items loaded on one component. After removing one item due to its high standardized residual covariance, the confirmatory factor analysis of a one-factor model with 11 items showed satisfactory model fit (χ<sup>2</sup> = 199.340, df = 41, χ<sup>2</sup>/df = 4.862, <i>p</i> < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.063, CFI = 0.963 and TLI = 0.951). The HL-COV-HP instrument showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.87) and acceptable construct reliability. Conclusions: The HL-COV-HP is a reliable, valid, and feasible instrument to assess the COVID-19 related health literacy in healthcare professionals. It can be used in hospitals or other healt hcare settings to assess the motivation and ability of healthcare professionals to find, understand, evaluate, and use COVID-19 information.Kati HiltropNina HiebelFranziska GeiserMilena Kriegsmann-RabeNikoloz GambashidzeEva MorawaYesim ErimKerstin WeidnerChristian AlbusNicole ErnstmannMDPI AGarticlehealth literacyhealthcare professionalsCOVID-19exploratory factor analysisconfirmatory factor analysisSARS-CoV2-pandemicMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11959, p 11959 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic health literacy
healthcare professionals
COVID-19
exploratory factor analysis
confirmatory factor analysis
SARS-CoV2-pandemic
Medicine
R
spellingShingle health literacy
healthcare professionals
COVID-19
exploratory factor analysis
confirmatory factor analysis
SARS-CoV2-pandemic
Medicine
R
Kati Hiltrop
Nina Hiebel
Franziska Geiser
Milena Kriegsmann-Rabe
Nikoloz Gambashidze
Eva Morawa
Yesim Erim
Kerstin Weidner
Christian Albus
Nicole Ernstmann
Measuring COVID-19 Related Health Literacy in Healthcare Professionals—Psychometric Evaluation of the HL-COV-HP Instrument
description Background: Thus far, there is no instrument available measuring COVID-19 related health literacy of healthcare professionals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop an instrument assessing COVID-19 related health literacy in healthcare professionals (HL-COV-HP) and evaluate its psychometric properties. Methods: An exploratory factor analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, and descriptive analyses were conducted using data from <i>n</i> = 965 healthcare professionals. Health literacy related to COVID-19 was measured with 12 items, which were adapted from the validated HLS-EU-Q16 instrument measuring general health literacy. Results: Exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that 12 items loaded on one component. After removing one item due to its high standardized residual covariance, the confirmatory factor analysis of a one-factor model with 11 items showed satisfactory model fit (χ<sup>2</sup> = 199.340, df = 41, χ<sup>2</sup>/df = 4.862, <i>p</i> < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.063, CFI = 0.963 and TLI = 0.951). The HL-COV-HP instrument showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.87) and acceptable construct reliability. Conclusions: The HL-COV-HP is a reliable, valid, and feasible instrument to assess the COVID-19 related health literacy in healthcare professionals. It can be used in hospitals or other healt hcare settings to assess the motivation and ability of healthcare professionals to find, understand, evaluate, and use COVID-19 information.
format article
author Kati Hiltrop
Nina Hiebel
Franziska Geiser
Milena Kriegsmann-Rabe
Nikoloz Gambashidze
Eva Morawa
Yesim Erim
Kerstin Weidner
Christian Albus
Nicole Ernstmann
author_facet Kati Hiltrop
Nina Hiebel
Franziska Geiser
Milena Kriegsmann-Rabe
Nikoloz Gambashidze
Eva Morawa
Yesim Erim
Kerstin Weidner
Christian Albus
Nicole Ernstmann
author_sort Kati Hiltrop
title Measuring COVID-19 Related Health Literacy in Healthcare Professionals—Psychometric Evaluation of the HL-COV-HP Instrument
title_short Measuring COVID-19 Related Health Literacy in Healthcare Professionals—Psychometric Evaluation of the HL-COV-HP Instrument
title_full Measuring COVID-19 Related Health Literacy in Healthcare Professionals—Psychometric Evaluation of the HL-COV-HP Instrument
title_fullStr Measuring COVID-19 Related Health Literacy in Healthcare Professionals—Psychometric Evaluation of the HL-COV-HP Instrument
title_full_unstemmed Measuring COVID-19 Related Health Literacy in Healthcare Professionals—Psychometric Evaluation of the HL-COV-HP Instrument
title_sort measuring covid-19 related health literacy in healthcare professionals—psychometric evaluation of the hl-cov-hp instrument
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/70df44c528744af39c838ef503612252
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