Main Threats in Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands. The Ebro Delta Case

Coastal wetlands are dynamic ecosystems that exist at the interface between land and sea. They represent environments with a great diversity of habitats and communities, high carbon sequestration capacity and a wide range of ecosystem services. In the Mediterranean, the largest coastal wetlands are...

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Autores principales: Inmaculada Rodríguez-Santalla, Nuria Navarro
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/70f0b99ee89642239bff4ace28309e46
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:70f0b99ee89642239bff4ace28309e462021-11-25T18:04:02ZMain Threats in Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands. The Ebro Delta Case10.3390/jmse91111902077-1312https://doaj.org/article/70f0b99ee89642239bff4ace28309e462021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1190https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312Coastal wetlands are dynamic ecosystems that exist at the interface between land and sea. They represent environments with a great diversity of habitats and communities, high carbon sequestration capacity and a wide range of ecosystem services. In the Mediterranean, the largest coastal wetlands are found in deltaic areas like that of the Ebro River (Spain), which has a coastline length of approximately 50 km, occupying a total area of 325 km<sup>2</sup>. The Ebro Delta is included in different national and international frameworks for environmental conservation, despite which there are several risks that threaten it. The lack of sedimentary contributions due to the regulation of the Ebro riverbed (irrigation, reservoirs, and hydroelectric power generation) has caused erosion and the retreat of certain sections of its coastline. To this situation of sediment deficit must be added the threat posed by the effects of global change, such as the rise in sea level, the increase in temperature and in the frequency and intensity of storms. This study analyses the particularities of the coastal wetland of the Ebro Delta, identifying the main threats it faces, as well as possible adaptation and mitigation strategies to these changes.Inmaculada Rodríguez-SantallaNuria NavarroMDPI AGarticledeltassedimentation decreasecoastal lagoonsglobal changeMediterranean wetlandsEbro DeltaNaval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringVM1-989OceanographyGC1-1581ENJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 9, Iss 1190, p 1190 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic deltas
sedimentation decrease
coastal lagoons
global change
Mediterranean wetlands
Ebro Delta
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
Oceanography
GC1-1581
spellingShingle deltas
sedimentation decrease
coastal lagoons
global change
Mediterranean wetlands
Ebro Delta
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
Oceanography
GC1-1581
Inmaculada Rodríguez-Santalla
Nuria Navarro
Main Threats in Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands. The Ebro Delta Case
description Coastal wetlands are dynamic ecosystems that exist at the interface between land and sea. They represent environments with a great diversity of habitats and communities, high carbon sequestration capacity and a wide range of ecosystem services. In the Mediterranean, the largest coastal wetlands are found in deltaic areas like that of the Ebro River (Spain), which has a coastline length of approximately 50 km, occupying a total area of 325 km<sup>2</sup>. The Ebro Delta is included in different national and international frameworks for environmental conservation, despite which there are several risks that threaten it. The lack of sedimentary contributions due to the regulation of the Ebro riverbed (irrigation, reservoirs, and hydroelectric power generation) has caused erosion and the retreat of certain sections of its coastline. To this situation of sediment deficit must be added the threat posed by the effects of global change, such as the rise in sea level, the increase in temperature and in the frequency and intensity of storms. This study analyses the particularities of the coastal wetland of the Ebro Delta, identifying the main threats it faces, as well as possible adaptation and mitigation strategies to these changes.
format article
author Inmaculada Rodríguez-Santalla
Nuria Navarro
author_facet Inmaculada Rodríguez-Santalla
Nuria Navarro
author_sort Inmaculada Rodríguez-Santalla
title Main Threats in Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands. The Ebro Delta Case
title_short Main Threats in Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands. The Ebro Delta Case
title_full Main Threats in Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands. The Ebro Delta Case
title_fullStr Main Threats in Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands. The Ebro Delta Case
title_full_unstemmed Main Threats in Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands. The Ebro Delta Case
title_sort main threats in mediterranean coastal wetlands. the ebro delta case
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/70f0b99ee89642239bff4ace28309e46
work_keys_str_mv AT inmaculadarodriguezsantalla mainthreatsinmediterraneancoastalwetlandstheebrodeltacase
AT nurianavarro mainthreatsinmediterraneancoastalwetlandstheebrodeltacase
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