Estimation of radio refractivity from satellite-derived meteorological data over a decade for West Africa

Radio refractivity, which is the bending of a radio signal as it propagates through media, is very important in works involving terrestrial atmospheric electromagnetic propagation such as point-to-point microwave communication, terrestrial radio and television broadcast and mobile communication syst...

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Autores principales: O.J. Abimbola, S.O. Bada, A.O. Falaiye, Y.M. Sukam, M.S. Otto, S. Muhammad
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/70f7d43438ee488fb396fc3cab0ca7e8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:70f7d43438ee488fb396fc3cab0ca7e82021-11-28T04:36:02ZEstimation of radio refractivity from satellite-derived meteorological data over a decade for West Africa2468-227610.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e01054https://doaj.org/article/70f7d43438ee488fb396fc3cab0ca7e82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227621003550https://doaj.org/toc/2468-2276Radio refractivity, which is the bending of a radio signal as it propagates through media, is very important in works involving terrestrial atmospheric electromagnetic propagation such as point-to-point microwave communication, terrestrial radio and television broadcast and mobile communication system. This study focused on the West African region where it was found that the refractivity varies exponentially with height (N=NoeH/h) and from the coast towards the desert: the average surface refractivity (No) for West Africa was found to be around 342 N-units, while the average scale height (h) was found to be around 8.01 km. Generally, the refractivity gradient was found to range between −46.48 and −29.51 N-units/km (k-factor value of between 1.23 and 1.42) across West Africa, splitting the region between sub- and super-refraction. The variation in refraction type was found to follow a seasonal pattern across the West African region, with sub-refraction dominating during the dry season and super-refraction dominating most part in the coastal area during the wet season.O.J. AbimbolaS.O. BadaA.O. FalaiyeY.M. SukamM.S. OttoS. MuhammadElsevierarticleRadio refractivityWest AfricaRefractivity gradientk-factorScienceQENScientific African, Vol 14, Iss , Pp e01054- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Radio refractivity
West Africa
Refractivity gradient
k-factor
Science
Q
spellingShingle Radio refractivity
West Africa
Refractivity gradient
k-factor
Science
Q
O.J. Abimbola
S.O. Bada
A.O. Falaiye
Y.M. Sukam
M.S. Otto
S. Muhammad
Estimation of radio refractivity from satellite-derived meteorological data over a decade for West Africa
description Radio refractivity, which is the bending of a radio signal as it propagates through media, is very important in works involving terrestrial atmospheric electromagnetic propagation such as point-to-point microwave communication, terrestrial radio and television broadcast and mobile communication system. This study focused on the West African region where it was found that the refractivity varies exponentially with height (N=NoeH/h) and from the coast towards the desert: the average surface refractivity (No) for West Africa was found to be around 342 N-units, while the average scale height (h) was found to be around 8.01 km. Generally, the refractivity gradient was found to range between −46.48 and −29.51 N-units/km (k-factor value of between 1.23 and 1.42) across West Africa, splitting the region between sub- and super-refraction. The variation in refraction type was found to follow a seasonal pattern across the West African region, with sub-refraction dominating during the dry season and super-refraction dominating most part in the coastal area during the wet season.
format article
author O.J. Abimbola
S.O. Bada
A.O. Falaiye
Y.M. Sukam
M.S. Otto
S. Muhammad
author_facet O.J. Abimbola
S.O. Bada
A.O. Falaiye
Y.M. Sukam
M.S. Otto
S. Muhammad
author_sort O.J. Abimbola
title Estimation of radio refractivity from satellite-derived meteorological data over a decade for West Africa
title_short Estimation of radio refractivity from satellite-derived meteorological data over a decade for West Africa
title_full Estimation of radio refractivity from satellite-derived meteorological data over a decade for West Africa
title_fullStr Estimation of radio refractivity from satellite-derived meteorological data over a decade for West Africa
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of radio refractivity from satellite-derived meteorological data over a decade for West Africa
title_sort estimation of radio refractivity from satellite-derived meteorological data over a decade for west africa
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/70f7d43438ee488fb396fc3cab0ca7e8
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