Demand Side Management Techniques for Home Energy Management Systems for Smart Cities

In this paper, three distinct distributed energy resources (DERs) modules have been built based on demand side management (DSM), and their use in power management of dwelling in future smart cities has been investigated. The investigated modules for DERs system are: incorporation of load shedding, r...

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Autores principales:	Muhammad Majid Hussain, Rizwan Akram, Zulfiqar Ali Memon, Mian Hammad Nazir, Waqas Javed, Muhammad Siddique
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	demand side management home energy management distributed energy resources ETAP smart cities PV system Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/710481f524ff4d7e87afd3e90e233d16
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:710481f524ff4d7e87afd3e90e233d16
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:710481f524ff4d7e87afd3e90e233d162021-11-11T19:27:41ZDemand Side Management Techniques for Home Energy Management Systems for Smart Cities10.3390/su1321117402071-1050https://doaj.org/article/710481f524ff4d7e87afd3e90e233d162021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/11740https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050In this paper, three distinct distributed energy resources (DERs) modules have been built based on demand side management (DSM), and their use in power management of dwelling in future smart cities has been investigated. The investigated modules for DERs system are: incorporation of load shedding, reduction of grid penetration with renewable energy systems (RES), and implementation of home energy management systems (HEMS). The suggested approaches offer new potential for improving demand side efficiency and helping to minimize energy demand during peak hours. The main aim of this work was to investigate and explore how a specific DSM strategy for DER may assist in reducing energy usage while increasing efficiency by utilizing new developing technology. The Electrical Power System Analysis (ETAP) software was used to model and assess the integration of distributed generation, such as RES, in order to use local power storage. An energy management system has been used to evaluate a PV system with an individual household load, which proved beneficial when evaluating its potential to generate about 20–25% of the total domestic load. In this study, we have investigated how smart home appliances’ energy consumption may be minimized and explained why a management system is required to optimally utilize a PV system. Furthermore, the effect of integration of wind turbines to power networks to reduce the load on the main power grid has also been studied. The study revealed that smart grids improve energy efficiency, security, and management whilst creating environmental awareness for consumers with regards to power usage.Muhammad Majid HussainRizwan AkramZulfiqar Ali MemonMian Hammad NazirWaqas JavedMuhammad SiddiqueMDPI AGarticledemand side managementhome energy managementdistributed energy resourcesETAPsmart citiesPV systemEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 11740, p 11740 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	demand side management home energy management distributed energy resources ETAP smart cities PV system Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	demand side management home energy management distributed energy resources ETAP smart cities PV system Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Muhammad Majid Hussain Rizwan Akram Zulfiqar Ali Memon Mian Hammad Nazir Waqas Javed Muhammad Siddique Demand Side Management Techniques for Home Energy Management Systems for Smart Cities
description	In this paper, three distinct distributed energy resources (DERs) modules have been built based on demand side management (DSM), and their use in power management of dwelling in future smart cities has been investigated. The investigated modules for DERs system are: incorporation of load shedding, reduction of grid penetration with renewable energy systems (RES), and implementation of home energy management systems (HEMS). The suggested approaches offer new potential for improving demand side efficiency and helping to minimize energy demand during peak hours. The main aim of this work was to investigate and explore how a specific DSM strategy for DER may assist in reducing energy usage while increasing efficiency by utilizing new developing technology. The Electrical Power System Analysis (ETAP) software was used to model and assess the integration of distributed generation, such as RES, in order to use local power storage. An energy management system has been used to evaluate a PV system with an individual household load, which proved beneficial when evaluating its potential to generate about 20–25% of the total domestic load. In this study, we have investigated how smart home appliances’ energy consumption may be minimized and explained why a management system is required to optimally utilize a PV system. Furthermore, the effect of integration of wind turbines to power networks to reduce the load on the main power grid has also been studied. The study revealed that smart grids improve energy efficiency, security, and management whilst creating environmental awareness for consumers with regards to power usage.
format	article
author	Muhammad Majid Hussain Rizwan Akram Zulfiqar Ali Memon Mian Hammad Nazir Waqas Javed Muhammad Siddique
author_facet	Muhammad Majid Hussain Rizwan Akram Zulfiqar Ali Memon Mian Hammad Nazir Waqas Javed Muhammad Siddique
author_sort	Muhammad Majid Hussain
title	Demand Side Management Techniques for Home Energy Management Systems for Smart Cities
title_short	Demand Side Management Techniques for Home Energy Management Systems for Smart Cities
title_full	Demand Side Management Techniques for Home Energy Management Systems for Smart Cities
title_fullStr	Demand Side Management Techniques for Home Energy Management Systems for Smart Cities
title_full_unstemmed	Demand Side Management Techniques for Home Energy Management Systems for Smart Cities
title_sort	demand side management techniques for home energy management systems for smart cities
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/710481f524ff4d7e87afd3e90e233d16
work_keys_str_mv	AT muhammadmajidhussain demandsidemanagementtechniquesforhomeenergymanagementsystemsforsmartcities AT rizwanakram demandsidemanagementtechniquesforhomeenergymanagementsystemsforsmartcities AT zulfiqaralimemon demandsidemanagementtechniquesforhomeenergymanagementsystemsforsmartcities AT mianhammadnazir demandsidemanagementtechniquesforhomeenergymanagementsystemsforsmartcities AT waqasjaved demandsidemanagementtechniquesforhomeenergymanagementsystemsforsmartcities AT muhammadsiddique demandsidemanagementtechniquesforhomeenergymanagementsystemsforsmartcities
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Demand Side Management Techniques for Home Energy Management Systems for Smart Cities

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