Ultra-broadband enhancement of nonlinear optical processes from randomly patterned super absorbing metasurfaces

Abstract Broadband light trapping and field localization is highly desired in enhanced light-matter interaction, especially in harmonic generations. However, due to the limited resonant bandwidth, most periodic plasmonic nanostructures cannot cover both fundamental excitation wavelength and harmonic...

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Autores principales: Nan Zhang, Ziheng Ji, Alec R. Cheney, Haomin Song, Dengxin Ji, Xie Zeng, Borui Chen, Tianmu Zhang, Alexander N. Cartwright, Kebin Shi, Qiaoqiang Gan
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/71201d3dc31d4bd3ad653ce14cd9e379
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:71201d3dc31d4bd3ad653ce14cd9e3792021-12-02T16:06:09ZUltra-broadband enhancement of nonlinear optical processes from randomly patterned super absorbing metasurfaces10.1038/s41598-017-04688-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/71201d3dc31d4bd3ad653ce14cd9e3792017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04688-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Broadband light trapping and field localization is highly desired in enhanced light-matter interaction, especially in harmonic generations. However, due to the limited resonant bandwidth, most periodic plasmonic nanostructures cannot cover both fundamental excitation wavelength and harmonic generation wavelength simultaneously. Therefore, most previously reported plasmonic nonlinear optical processes are low in conversion efficiency. Here, we report a strong enhancement of second harmonic generation based on a three-layered super absorbing metasurface structure consisting of a dielectric spacer layer sandwiched by an array of random metallic nanoantennas and a metal ground plate. Intriguingly, the strong light trapping band (e.g. >80%) was realized throughout the entire visible to near-infrared spectral regime (i.e., from 435 nm to 1100 nm), enabling plasmonically enhanced surface harmonic generation and frequency mixing across a broad range of excitation wavelengths, which cannot be achieved with narrow band periodic plasmonic structures. By introducing hybrid random antenna arrays with small metallic nanoparticles and ultra-thin nonlinear optical films (e.g. TiO2) into the nanogaps, the nonlinear optical process can be further enhanced. This broadband light-trapping metastructure shows its potential as a building block for emerging nonlinear optical meta-atoms.Nan ZhangZiheng JiAlec R. CheneyHaomin SongDengxin JiXie ZengBorui ChenTianmu ZhangAlexander N. CartwrightKebin ShiQiaoqiang GanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nan Zhang
Ziheng Ji
Alec R. Cheney
Haomin Song
Dengxin Ji
Xie Zeng
Borui Chen
Tianmu Zhang
Alexander N. Cartwright
Kebin Shi
Qiaoqiang Gan
Ultra-broadband enhancement of nonlinear optical processes from randomly patterned super absorbing metasurfaces
description Abstract Broadband light trapping and field localization is highly desired in enhanced light-matter interaction, especially in harmonic generations. However, due to the limited resonant bandwidth, most periodic plasmonic nanostructures cannot cover both fundamental excitation wavelength and harmonic generation wavelength simultaneously. Therefore, most previously reported plasmonic nonlinear optical processes are low in conversion efficiency. Here, we report a strong enhancement of second harmonic generation based on a three-layered super absorbing metasurface structure consisting of a dielectric spacer layer sandwiched by an array of random metallic nanoantennas and a metal ground plate. Intriguingly, the strong light trapping band (e.g. >80%) was realized throughout the entire visible to near-infrared spectral regime (i.e., from 435 nm to 1100 nm), enabling plasmonically enhanced surface harmonic generation and frequency mixing across a broad range of excitation wavelengths, which cannot be achieved with narrow band periodic plasmonic structures. By introducing hybrid random antenna arrays with small metallic nanoparticles and ultra-thin nonlinear optical films (e.g. TiO2) into the nanogaps, the nonlinear optical process can be further enhanced. This broadband light-trapping metastructure shows its potential as a building block for emerging nonlinear optical meta-atoms.
format article
author Nan Zhang
Ziheng Ji
Alec R. Cheney
Haomin Song
Dengxin Ji
Xie Zeng
Borui Chen
Tianmu Zhang
Alexander N. Cartwright
Kebin Shi
Qiaoqiang Gan
author_facet Nan Zhang
Ziheng Ji
Alec R. Cheney
Haomin Song
Dengxin Ji
Xie Zeng
Borui Chen
Tianmu Zhang
Alexander N. Cartwright
Kebin Shi
Qiaoqiang Gan
author_sort Nan Zhang
title Ultra-broadband enhancement of nonlinear optical processes from randomly patterned super absorbing metasurfaces
title_short Ultra-broadband enhancement of nonlinear optical processes from randomly patterned super absorbing metasurfaces
title_full Ultra-broadband enhancement of nonlinear optical processes from randomly patterned super absorbing metasurfaces
title_fullStr Ultra-broadband enhancement of nonlinear optical processes from randomly patterned super absorbing metasurfaces
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-broadband enhancement of nonlinear optical processes from randomly patterned super absorbing metasurfaces
title_sort ultra-broadband enhancement of nonlinear optical processes from randomly patterned super absorbing metasurfaces
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/71201d3dc31d4bd3ad653ce14cd9e379
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