Deletion of the fission yeast homologue of human insulinase reveals a TORC1-dependent pathway mediating resistance to proteotoxic stress.

Insulin Degrading Enzyme (IDE) is a protease conserved through evolution with a role in diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. The reason underlying its ubiquitous expression including cells lacking identified IDE substrates remains unknown. Here we show that the fission yeast IDE homologue (Iph1) m...

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Autores principales: Clémentine Beuzelin, Irini Evnouchidou, Pascal Rigolet, Anne Cauvet-Burgevin, Pierre-Marie Girard, Delphine Dardalhon, Slobodan Culina, Abdelaziz Gdoura, Peter van Endert, Stefania Francesconi
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/712f3f0182c74f95862e94901ffc7dac
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:712f3f0182c74f95862e94901ffc7dac2021-11-18T07:40:15ZDeletion of the fission yeast homologue of human insulinase reveals a TORC1-dependent pathway mediating resistance to proteotoxic stress.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0067705https://doaj.org/article/712f3f0182c74f95862e94901ffc7dac2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23826334/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Insulin Degrading Enzyme (IDE) is a protease conserved through evolution with a role in diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. The reason underlying its ubiquitous expression including cells lacking identified IDE substrates remains unknown. Here we show that the fission yeast IDE homologue (Iph1) modulates cellular sensitivity to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in a manner dependent on TORC1 (Target of Rapamycin Complex 1). Reduced sensitivity to tunicamycin was associated with a smaller number of cells undergoing apoptosis. Wild type levels of tunicamycin sensitivity were restored in iph1 null cells when the TORC1 complex was inhibited by rapamycin or by heat inactivation of the Tor2 kinase. Although Iph1 cleaved hallmark IDE substrates including insulin efficiently, its role in the ER stress response was independent of its catalytic activity since expression of inactive Iph1 restored normal sensitivity. Importantly, wild type as well as inactive human IDE complemented gene-invalidated yeast cells when expressed at the genomic locus under the control of iph1(+) promoter. These results suggest that IDE has a previously unknown function unrelated to substrate cleavage, which links sensitivity to ER stress to a pro-survival role of the TORC1 pathway.Clémentine BeuzelinIrini EvnouchidouPascal RigoletAnne Cauvet-BurgevinPierre-Marie GirardDelphine DardalhonSlobodan CulinaAbdelaziz GdouraPeter van EndertStefania FrancesconiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 6, p e67705 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Clémentine Beuzelin
Irini Evnouchidou
Pascal Rigolet
Anne Cauvet-Burgevin
Pierre-Marie Girard
Delphine Dardalhon
Slobodan Culina
Abdelaziz Gdoura
Peter van Endert
Stefania Francesconi
Deletion of the fission yeast homologue of human insulinase reveals a TORC1-dependent pathway mediating resistance to proteotoxic stress.
description Insulin Degrading Enzyme (IDE) is a protease conserved through evolution with a role in diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. The reason underlying its ubiquitous expression including cells lacking identified IDE substrates remains unknown. Here we show that the fission yeast IDE homologue (Iph1) modulates cellular sensitivity to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in a manner dependent on TORC1 (Target of Rapamycin Complex 1). Reduced sensitivity to tunicamycin was associated with a smaller number of cells undergoing apoptosis. Wild type levels of tunicamycin sensitivity were restored in iph1 null cells when the TORC1 complex was inhibited by rapamycin or by heat inactivation of the Tor2 kinase. Although Iph1 cleaved hallmark IDE substrates including insulin efficiently, its role in the ER stress response was independent of its catalytic activity since expression of inactive Iph1 restored normal sensitivity. Importantly, wild type as well as inactive human IDE complemented gene-invalidated yeast cells when expressed at the genomic locus under the control of iph1(+) promoter. These results suggest that IDE has a previously unknown function unrelated to substrate cleavage, which links sensitivity to ER stress to a pro-survival role of the TORC1 pathway.
format article
author Clémentine Beuzelin
Irini Evnouchidou
Pascal Rigolet
Anne Cauvet-Burgevin
Pierre-Marie Girard
Delphine Dardalhon
Slobodan Culina
Abdelaziz Gdoura
Peter van Endert
Stefania Francesconi
author_facet Clémentine Beuzelin
Irini Evnouchidou
Pascal Rigolet
Anne Cauvet-Burgevin
Pierre-Marie Girard
Delphine Dardalhon
Slobodan Culina
Abdelaziz Gdoura
Peter van Endert
Stefania Francesconi
author_sort Clémentine Beuzelin
title Deletion of the fission yeast homologue of human insulinase reveals a TORC1-dependent pathway mediating resistance to proteotoxic stress.
title_short Deletion of the fission yeast homologue of human insulinase reveals a TORC1-dependent pathway mediating resistance to proteotoxic stress.
title_full Deletion of the fission yeast homologue of human insulinase reveals a TORC1-dependent pathway mediating resistance to proteotoxic stress.
title_fullStr Deletion of the fission yeast homologue of human insulinase reveals a TORC1-dependent pathway mediating resistance to proteotoxic stress.
title_full_unstemmed Deletion of the fission yeast homologue of human insulinase reveals a TORC1-dependent pathway mediating resistance to proteotoxic stress.
title_sort deletion of the fission yeast homologue of human insulinase reveals a torc1-dependent pathway mediating resistance to proteotoxic stress.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/712f3f0182c74f95862e94901ffc7dac
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