Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on temperature and pain perception

Abstract Transcranial direct current stimulation modifies cortical excitability and in consequence some cerebral functions. In the present study we aimed to elucidate whether tDCS could affect temperature and pain perceptions in healthy subjects testing different stimulation parameters. A total of 2...

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Autores principales: Laura Mordillo-Mateos, Michele Dileone, Vanesa Soto-León, Angela Brocalero-Camacho, Yolanda A Pérez-Borrego, Ana Onate-Figuerez, Juan Aguilar, Antonio Oliviero
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/713d311dc92b44a6a3362ca770ae44da
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:713d311dc92b44a6a3362ca770ae44da2021-12-02T15:05:42ZEffects of transcranial direct current stimulation on temperature and pain perception10.1038/s41598-017-03173-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/713d311dc92b44a6a3362ca770ae44da2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03173-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Transcranial direct current stimulation modifies cortical excitability and in consequence some cerebral functions. In the present study we aimed to elucidate whether tDCS could affect temperature and pain perceptions in healthy subjects testing different stimulation parameters. A total of 20 healthy subjects were studied by means of quantitative sensory testing. Two different experiments were performed. First, we studied the effects of 15 minutes 2 mA anodal transcranial direct current stimulation applied over left M1 and parietal cortex in two separated sessions. Then, we tested the effects of 5 minutes tDCS over M1 by means of a sham controlled design to optimize the possibility to study minimal effects of tDCS using different polarities (cathodal and anodal) and intensities (1 and 2 mA). 2 mA anodal tDCS, when applied for both 15 and 5 minutes over the motor cortex, increased cold perception threshold. Conversely, motor cortex cathodal tDCS modulated cold perception threshold only when 1 mA intensity was used. M1-tDCS can modify the temperature perception; these effects are polarity and intensity dependent. As stimulation intensity seems critical to determine the effects, we suggest that for clinical application strong anodal tDCS (>1 mA) or weak cathodal tDCS (<2 mA) should be used for pain control.Laura Mordillo-MateosMichele DileoneVanesa Soto-LeónAngela Brocalero-CamachoYolanda A Pérez-BorregoAna Onate-FiguerezJuan AguilarAntonio OlivieroNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Laura Mordillo-Mateos
Michele Dileone
Vanesa Soto-León
Angela Brocalero-Camacho
Yolanda A Pérez-Borrego
Ana Onate-Figuerez
Juan Aguilar
Antonio Oliviero
Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on temperature and pain perception
description Abstract Transcranial direct current stimulation modifies cortical excitability and in consequence some cerebral functions. In the present study we aimed to elucidate whether tDCS could affect temperature and pain perceptions in healthy subjects testing different stimulation parameters. A total of 20 healthy subjects were studied by means of quantitative sensory testing. Two different experiments were performed. First, we studied the effects of 15 minutes 2 mA anodal transcranial direct current stimulation applied over left M1 and parietal cortex in two separated sessions. Then, we tested the effects of 5 minutes tDCS over M1 by means of a sham controlled design to optimize the possibility to study minimal effects of tDCS using different polarities (cathodal and anodal) and intensities (1 and 2 mA). 2 mA anodal tDCS, when applied for both 15 and 5 minutes over the motor cortex, increased cold perception threshold. Conversely, motor cortex cathodal tDCS modulated cold perception threshold only when 1 mA intensity was used. M1-tDCS can modify the temperature perception; these effects are polarity and intensity dependent. As stimulation intensity seems critical to determine the effects, we suggest that for clinical application strong anodal tDCS (>1 mA) or weak cathodal tDCS (<2 mA) should be used for pain control.
format article
author Laura Mordillo-Mateos
Michele Dileone
Vanesa Soto-León
Angela Brocalero-Camacho
Yolanda A Pérez-Borrego
Ana Onate-Figuerez
Juan Aguilar
Antonio Oliviero
author_facet Laura Mordillo-Mateos
Michele Dileone
Vanesa Soto-León
Angela Brocalero-Camacho
Yolanda A Pérez-Borrego
Ana Onate-Figuerez
Juan Aguilar
Antonio Oliviero
author_sort Laura Mordillo-Mateos
title Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on temperature and pain perception
title_short Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on temperature and pain perception
title_full Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on temperature and pain perception
title_fullStr Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on temperature and pain perception
title_full_unstemmed Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on temperature and pain perception
title_sort effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on temperature and pain perception
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/713d311dc92b44a6a3362ca770ae44da
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