Jasa penyerbukan serangga pengunjung bunga pada pertanaman stroberi di Ciwidey, Bandung

<p>Strawberry (<em>Fragaria x ananassa</em> Duch) is a horticultural crop whose pollination partly depends on insects. Study was conducted in a strawberry field in Ciwidey-Bandung, with the objective to assess the contribution of flower-visiting insects to strawberry pollination. I...

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Autores principales: Siti Masyitah, Aunu Rauf, Nina Maryana, Sih Kahono
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/71758013dec147fcabd6cf54be7b9ba5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:71758013dec147fcabd6cf54be7b9ba52021-12-02T02:27:38ZJasa penyerbukan serangga pengunjung bunga pada pertanaman stroberi di Ciwidey, Bandung1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.16.2.115https://doaj.org/article/71758013dec147fcabd6cf54be7b9ba52019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/494https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Strawberry (<em>Fragaria x ananassa</em> Duch) is a horticultural crop whose pollination partly depends on insects. Study was conducted in a strawberry field in Ciwidey-Bandung, with the objective to assess the contribution of flower-visiting insects to strawberry pollination. In this study, the contribution was assessed by pollinators abundance, duration of visits to flower, and pollination efficiency i.e. number of developed achenes, fruit weight and size, and ripening time. The study recorded four most frequent strawberry flower visiting insects which were two hoverfly species:  <em>Episyrphus balteatus</em> (Deg.) (47.3%) and <em>Melanostoma</em> sp. (33.8%); and two bee species: <em>Lasioglossum</em> sp. (7.0%) and Asian honey bee <em>Apis cerana</em> Fabricius (5.3%). Duration of visit per flower by the hoverflies was 7.75–10,00 minutes and by the bees was 0.25–0.79 minutes. Fruits developed from flowers that had received a single visit by each insect species had more number of developed achenes (1.6-1.8 times), higher fruit weight (1.8–2.3 times), bigger fruit size (1.2–1.3 times), and shorter ripening time (1–3 days), compared to those fruits developed from flowers not visited by the insect. The presence of bees and hoverflies play an important contribution to strawberry pollination in Ciwidey. Our findings have implications for increasing strawberry yield through management of insect pollinators.</p>Siti MasyitahAunu RaufNina MaryanaSih KahonoThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticlepenyerbukanserangga pengunjung bungastroberiZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 16, Iss 2 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic penyerbukan
serangga pengunjung bunga
stroberi
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle penyerbukan
serangga pengunjung bunga
stroberi
Zoology
QL1-991
Siti Masyitah
Aunu Rauf
Nina Maryana
Sih Kahono
Jasa penyerbukan serangga pengunjung bunga pada pertanaman stroberi di Ciwidey, Bandung
description <p>Strawberry (<em>Fragaria x ananassa</em> Duch) is a horticultural crop whose pollination partly depends on insects. Study was conducted in a strawberry field in Ciwidey-Bandung, with the objective to assess the contribution of flower-visiting insects to strawberry pollination. In this study, the contribution was assessed by pollinators abundance, duration of visits to flower, and pollination efficiency i.e. number of developed achenes, fruit weight and size, and ripening time. The study recorded four most frequent strawberry flower visiting insects which were two hoverfly species:  <em>Episyrphus balteatus</em> (Deg.) (47.3%) and <em>Melanostoma</em> sp. (33.8%); and two bee species: <em>Lasioglossum</em> sp. (7.0%) and Asian honey bee <em>Apis cerana</em> Fabricius (5.3%). Duration of visit per flower by the hoverflies was 7.75–10,00 minutes and by the bees was 0.25–0.79 minutes. Fruits developed from flowers that had received a single visit by each insect species had more number of developed achenes (1.6-1.8 times), higher fruit weight (1.8–2.3 times), bigger fruit size (1.2–1.3 times), and shorter ripening time (1–3 days), compared to those fruits developed from flowers not visited by the insect. The presence of bees and hoverflies play an important contribution to strawberry pollination in Ciwidey. Our findings have implications for increasing strawberry yield through management of insect pollinators.</p>
format article
author Siti Masyitah
Aunu Rauf
Nina Maryana
Sih Kahono
author_facet Siti Masyitah
Aunu Rauf
Nina Maryana
Sih Kahono
author_sort Siti Masyitah
title Jasa penyerbukan serangga pengunjung bunga pada pertanaman stroberi di Ciwidey, Bandung
title_short Jasa penyerbukan serangga pengunjung bunga pada pertanaman stroberi di Ciwidey, Bandung
title_full Jasa penyerbukan serangga pengunjung bunga pada pertanaman stroberi di Ciwidey, Bandung
title_fullStr Jasa penyerbukan serangga pengunjung bunga pada pertanaman stroberi di Ciwidey, Bandung
title_full_unstemmed Jasa penyerbukan serangga pengunjung bunga pada pertanaman stroberi di Ciwidey, Bandung
title_sort jasa penyerbukan serangga pengunjung bunga pada pertanaman stroberi di ciwidey, bandung
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/71758013dec147fcabd6cf54be7b9ba5
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AT aunurauf jasapenyerbukanseranggapengunjungbungapadapertanamanstroberidiciwideybandung
AT ninamaryana jasapenyerbukanseranggapengunjungbungapadapertanamanstroberidiciwideybandung
AT sihkahono jasapenyerbukanseranggapengunjungbungapadapertanamanstroberidiciwideybandung
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