Interpersonal Relatedness and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder

Background: Psychopathological models of adolescent borderline personality disorder (BPD) suggest that non-suicidal self-injuring (NSSI)—a particularly frequent symptom in girls—may constitute a way of coping with distress resulting from interpersonal concerns they typically experience as a developm...

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Autores principales:	Fabian Guénolé, Solène Spiers, Ludovic Gicquel, Veronique Delvenne, Marion Robin, Maurice Corcos, Alexandra Pham-Scottez, Mario Speranza
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	NSSI deliberate self-harm adolescents interpersonal relatedness borderline personality disorder depressive experience questionnaire personality development Psychiatry RC435-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7175e77c1cd2407ca6b749fa8778da06
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7175e77c1cd2407ca6b749fa8778da062021-11-15T04:56:50ZInterpersonal Relatedness and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder1664-064010.3389/fpsyt.2021.731629https://doaj.org/article/7175e77c1cd2407ca6b749fa8778da062021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.731629/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640Background: Psychopathological models of adolescent borderline personality disorder (BPD) suggest that non-suicidal self-injuring (NSSI)—a particularly frequent symptom in girls—may constitute a way of coping with distress resulting from interpersonal concerns they typically experience as a developmental psychopathological feature.Objectives: Our objective was to investigate the relationship in BPD female adolescents between NSSI and the Sidney Blatt two-polarities model of personality development, which focuses on the psychological processes of interpersonal relatedness and self-definition.Methods: The study was conducted within the European Research Network on Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescence, using the Depressive Experience Questionnaire (DEQ).Results: BPD patients (n = 59; mean age = 16.6 ± 1.3) scored significantly higher than healthy controls on the two DEQ sub-factors assessing the more immature forms of Interpersonal Relatedness (Neediness) and Self-definition (Self-criticism) and significantly lower on the more mature form of Self-definition (Efficacy). BPD adolescents with NSSI showed significantly higher scores on both mature and immature forms of Interpersonal Relatedness (Neediness and Connectedness) compared to BPD adolescents without NSSI. A logistic regression analysis showed that the subfactor Neediness of the DEQ was the only significant predictor of the presence of NSSI among BPD adolescents.Conclusions: The preliminary results of this study suggests that NSSI in adolescents with BPD is developmentally linked to high developmental concerns in the domain of interpersonal relatedness, which may be taken into consideration in clinical practice. More studies are necessary to better understand the relationships between NSSI and developmental psychopathology in borderline adolescents.Fabian GuénoléSolène SpiersLudovic GicquelVeronique DelvenneMarion RobinMarion RobinMaurice CorcosAlexandra Pham-ScottezMario SperanzaMario SperanzaFrontiers Media S.A.articleNSSI deliberate self-harmadolescentsinterpersonal relatednessborderline personality disorderdepressive experience questionnairepersonality developmentPsychiatryRC435-571ENFrontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	NSSI deliberate self-harm adolescents interpersonal relatedness borderline personality disorder depressive experience questionnaire personality development Psychiatry RC435-571
spellingShingle	NSSI deliberate self-harm adolescents interpersonal relatedness borderline personality disorder depressive experience questionnaire personality development Psychiatry RC435-571 Fabian Guénolé Solène Spiers Ludovic Gicquel Veronique Delvenne Marion Robin Marion Robin Maurice Corcos Alexandra Pham-Scottez Mario Speranza Mario Speranza Interpersonal Relatedness and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder
description	Background: Psychopathological models of adolescent borderline personality disorder (BPD) suggest that non-suicidal self-injuring (NSSI)—a particularly frequent symptom in girls—may constitute a way of coping with distress resulting from interpersonal concerns they typically experience as a developmental psychopathological feature.Objectives: Our objective was to investigate the relationship in BPD female adolescents between NSSI and the Sidney Blatt two-polarities model of personality development, which focuses on the psychological processes of interpersonal relatedness and self-definition.Methods: The study was conducted within the European Research Network on Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescence, using the Depressive Experience Questionnaire (DEQ).Results: BPD patients (n = 59; mean age = 16.6 ± 1.3) scored significantly higher than healthy controls on the two DEQ sub-factors assessing the more immature forms of Interpersonal Relatedness (Neediness) and Self-definition (Self-criticism) and significantly lower on the more mature form of Self-definition (Efficacy). BPD adolescents with NSSI showed significantly higher scores on both mature and immature forms of Interpersonal Relatedness (Neediness and Connectedness) compared to BPD adolescents without NSSI. A logistic regression analysis showed that the subfactor Neediness of the DEQ was the only significant predictor of the presence of NSSI among BPD adolescents.Conclusions: The preliminary results of this study suggests that NSSI in adolescents with BPD is developmentally linked to high developmental concerns in the domain of interpersonal relatedness, which may be taken into consideration in clinical practice. More studies are necessary to better understand the relationships between NSSI and developmental psychopathology in borderline adolescents.
format	article
author	Fabian Guénolé Solène Spiers Ludovic Gicquel Veronique Delvenne Marion Robin Marion Robin Maurice Corcos Alexandra Pham-Scottez Mario Speranza Mario Speranza
author_facet	Fabian Guénolé Solène Spiers Ludovic Gicquel Veronique Delvenne Marion Robin Marion Robin Maurice Corcos Alexandra Pham-Scottez Mario Speranza Mario Speranza
author_sort	Fabian Guénolé
title	Interpersonal Relatedness and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder
title_short	Interpersonal Relatedness and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder
title_full	Interpersonal Relatedness and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder
title_fullStr	Interpersonal Relatedness and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder
title_full_unstemmed	Interpersonal Relatedness and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder
title_sort	interpersonal relatedness and non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors in female adolescents with borderline personality disorder
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7175e77c1cd2407ca6b749fa8778da06
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Interpersonal Relatedness and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder

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