Molecular mechanism of lateral bud differentiation of Pinus massoniana based on high-throughput sequencing

Abstract Knot-free timber cultivation is an important goal of forest breeding, and lateral shoots affect yield and stem shape of tree. The purpose of this study was to analyze the molecular mechanism of lateral bud development by removing the apical dominance of Pinus massoniana young seedlings thro...

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Autores principales: Hu Chen, Jianhui Tan, Xingxing Liang, Shengsen Tang, Jie Jia, Zhangqi Yang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:717db88f128f4d97955130b67ce50d622021-12-02T14:53:43ZMolecular mechanism of lateral bud differentiation of Pinus massoniana based on high-throughput sequencing10.1038/s41598-021-87787-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/717db88f128f4d97955130b67ce50d622021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87787-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Knot-free timber cultivation is an important goal of forest breeding, and lateral shoots affect yield and stem shape of tree. The purpose of this study was to analyze the molecular mechanism of lateral bud development by removing the apical dominance of Pinus massoniana young seedlings through transcriptome sequencing and identify key genes involved in lateral bud development. We analyzed hormone contents and transcriptome data for removal of apical dominant of lateral buds as well as apical and lateral buds of normal development ones. Data were analyzed using an comprehensive approach of pathway- and gene-set enrichment analysis, Mapman visualization tool, and gene expression analysis. Our results showed that the contents of auxin (IAA), Zea and strigolactone (SL) in lateral buds significantly increased after removal of apical dominance, while abscisic acid (ABA) decreased. Gibberellin (GA) metabolism, cytokinin (CK), jasmonic acid, zeatin pathway-related genes positively regulated lateral bud development, ABA metabolism-related genes basically negatively regulated lateral bud differentiation, auxin, ethylene, SLs were positive and negative regulation, while only A small number of genes of SA and BRASSINOSTEROID, such as TGA and TCH4, were involved in lateral bud development. In addition, it was speculated that transcription factors such as WRKY, TCP, MYB, HSP, AuxIAA, and AP2 played important roles in the development of lateral buds. In summary, our results provided a better understanding of lateral bud differentiation and lateral shoot formation of P. massoniana from transcriptome level. It provided a basis for molecular characteristics of side branch formation of other timber forests, and contributed to knot-free breeding of forest trees.Hu ChenJianhui TanXingxing LiangShengsen TangJie JiaZhangqi YangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hu Chen
Jianhui Tan
Xingxing Liang
Shengsen Tang
Jie Jia
Zhangqi Yang
Molecular mechanism of lateral bud differentiation of Pinus massoniana based on high-throughput sequencing
description Abstract Knot-free timber cultivation is an important goal of forest breeding, and lateral shoots affect yield and stem shape of tree. The purpose of this study was to analyze the molecular mechanism of lateral bud development by removing the apical dominance of Pinus massoniana young seedlings through transcriptome sequencing and identify key genes involved in lateral bud development. We analyzed hormone contents and transcriptome data for removal of apical dominant of lateral buds as well as apical and lateral buds of normal development ones. Data were analyzed using an comprehensive approach of pathway- and gene-set enrichment analysis, Mapman visualization tool, and gene expression analysis. Our results showed that the contents of auxin (IAA), Zea and strigolactone (SL) in lateral buds significantly increased after removal of apical dominance, while abscisic acid (ABA) decreased. Gibberellin (GA) metabolism, cytokinin (CK), jasmonic acid, zeatin pathway-related genes positively regulated lateral bud development, ABA metabolism-related genes basically negatively regulated lateral bud differentiation, auxin, ethylene, SLs were positive and negative regulation, while only A small number of genes of SA and BRASSINOSTEROID, such as TGA and TCH4, were involved in lateral bud development. In addition, it was speculated that transcription factors such as WRKY, TCP, MYB, HSP, AuxIAA, and AP2 played important roles in the development of lateral buds. In summary, our results provided a better understanding of lateral bud differentiation and lateral shoot formation of P. massoniana from transcriptome level. It provided a basis for molecular characteristics of side branch formation of other timber forests, and contributed to knot-free breeding of forest trees.
format article
author Hu Chen
Jianhui Tan
Xingxing Liang
Shengsen Tang
Jie Jia
Zhangqi Yang
author_facet Hu Chen
Jianhui Tan
Xingxing Liang
Shengsen Tang
Jie Jia
Zhangqi Yang
author_sort Hu Chen
title Molecular mechanism of lateral bud differentiation of Pinus massoniana based on high-throughput sequencing
title_short Molecular mechanism of lateral bud differentiation of Pinus massoniana based on high-throughput sequencing
title_full Molecular mechanism of lateral bud differentiation of Pinus massoniana based on high-throughput sequencing
title_fullStr Molecular mechanism of lateral bud differentiation of Pinus massoniana based on high-throughput sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Molecular mechanism of lateral bud differentiation of Pinus massoniana based on high-throughput sequencing
title_sort molecular mechanism of lateral bud differentiation of pinus massoniana based on high-throughput sequencing
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/717db88f128f4d97955130b67ce50d62
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