Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet
The autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) depends mainly on effective ship target detection to the nearby water area. The difficulty of target detection for USV derives from the complexity of the external environment, such as the light reflection and the cloud or mist shield. Acco...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:71901f79b4ce43dc8edef26aa8e1393d2021-11-04T15:51:53ZShip target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet2164-258310.1080/21642583.2021.1990159https://doaj.org/article/71901f79b4ce43dc8edef26aa8e1393d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2021.1990159https://doaj.org/toc/2164-2583The autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) depends mainly on effective ship target detection to the nearby water area. The difficulty of target detection for USV derives from the complexity of the external environment, such as the light reflection and the cloud or mist shield. Accordingly, this paper proposes a target detection technology for USV on the basis of the EfficientDet algorithm. The ship features fusion is performed by Bi-directional Feature Pyra-mid Network (BiFPN), in which the pre-trained EfficientNet via ImageNet is taken as the backbone network, then the detection speed is increased by group normalization. Compared with the Faster-RCNN and Yolo V3, the ship target detection accuracy is greatly improved to 87.5% in complex environments. The algorithm can be applied to the identification of dynamic targets on the sea, which provides a key reference for the autonomous navigation of USV and the military threats assessment on the sea surface.Ronghui LiJinshan WuLiang CaoTaylor & Francis Grouparticleunmanned surface vehicle(usv)efficientdettarget detectiongroup normalization(gn)Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General)TJ212-225Systems engineeringTA168ENSystems Science & Control Engineering, Vol 0, Iss 0, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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unmanned surface vehicle(usv) efficientdet target detection group normalization(gn) Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General) TJ212-225 Systems engineering TA168 |
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unmanned surface vehicle(usv) efficientdet target detection group normalization(gn) Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General) TJ212-225 Systems engineering TA168 Ronghui Li Jinshan Wu Liang Cao Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet |
description |
The autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) depends mainly on effective ship target detection to the nearby water area. The difficulty of target detection for USV derives from the complexity of the external environment, such as the light reflection and the cloud or mist shield. Accordingly, this paper proposes a target detection technology for USV on the basis of the EfficientDet algorithm. The ship features fusion is performed by Bi-directional Feature Pyra-mid Network (BiFPN), in which the pre-trained EfficientNet via ImageNet is taken as the backbone network, then the detection speed is increased by group normalization. Compared with the Faster-RCNN and Yolo V3, the ship target detection accuracy is greatly improved to 87.5% in complex environments. The algorithm can be applied to the identification of dynamic targets on the sea, which provides a key reference for the autonomous navigation of USV and the military threats assessment on the sea surface. |
format |
article |
author |
Ronghui Li Jinshan Wu Liang Cao |
author_facet |
Ronghui Li Jinshan Wu Liang Cao |
author_sort |
Ronghui Li |
title |
Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet |
title_short |
Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet |
title_full |
Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet |
title_fullStr |
Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet |
title_sort |
ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/71901f79b4ce43dc8edef26aa8e1393d |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ronghuili shiptargetdetectionofunmannedsurfacevehiclebaseonefficientdet AT jinshanwu shiptargetdetectionofunmannedsurfacevehiclebaseonefficientdet AT liangcao shiptargetdetectionofunmannedsurfacevehiclebaseonefficientdet |
_version_ |
1718444719647752192 |