Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet

The autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) depends mainly on effective ship target detection to the nearby water area. The difficulty of target detection for USV derives from the complexity of the external environment, such as the light reflection and the cloud or mist shield. Acco...

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Autores principales: Ronghui Li, Jinshan Wu, Liang Cao
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/71901f79b4ce43dc8edef26aa8e1393d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:71901f79b4ce43dc8edef26aa8e1393d2021-11-04T15:51:53ZShip target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet2164-258310.1080/21642583.2021.1990159https://doaj.org/article/71901f79b4ce43dc8edef26aa8e1393d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2021.1990159https://doaj.org/toc/2164-2583The autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) depends mainly on effective ship target detection to the nearby water area. The difficulty of target detection for USV derives from the complexity of the external environment, such as the light reflection and the cloud or mist shield. Accordingly, this paper proposes a target detection technology for USV on the basis of the EfficientDet algorithm. The ship features fusion is performed by Bi-directional Feature Pyra-mid Network (BiFPN), in which the pre-trained EfficientNet via ImageNet is taken as the backbone network, then the detection speed is increased by group normalization. Compared with the Faster-RCNN and Yolo V3, the ship target detection accuracy is greatly improved to 87.5% in complex environments. The algorithm can be applied to the identification of dynamic targets on the sea, which provides a key reference for the autonomous navigation of USV and the military threats assessment on the sea surface.Ronghui LiJinshan WuLiang CaoTaylor & Francis Grouparticleunmanned surface vehicle(usv)efficientdettarget detectiongroup normalization(gn)Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General)TJ212-225Systems engineeringTA168ENSystems Science & Control Engineering, Vol 0, Iss 0, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic unmanned surface vehicle(usv)
efficientdet
target detection
group normalization(gn)
Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General)
TJ212-225
Systems engineering
TA168
spellingShingle unmanned surface vehicle(usv)
efficientdet
target detection
group normalization(gn)
Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General)
TJ212-225
Systems engineering
TA168
Ronghui Li
Jinshan Wu
Liang Cao
Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet
description The autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) depends mainly on effective ship target detection to the nearby water area. The difficulty of target detection for USV derives from the complexity of the external environment, such as the light reflection and the cloud or mist shield. Accordingly, this paper proposes a target detection technology for USV on the basis of the EfficientDet algorithm. The ship features fusion is performed by Bi-directional Feature Pyra-mid Network (BiFPN), in which the pre-trained EfficientNet via ImageNet is taken as the backbone network, then the detection speed is increased by group normalization. Compared with the Faster-RCNN and Yolo V3, the ship target detection accuracy is greatly improved to 87.5% in complex environments. The algorithm can be applied to the identification of dynamic targets on the sea, which provides a key reference for the autonomous navigation of USV and the military threats assessment on the sea surface.
format article
author Ronghui Li
Jinshan Wu
Liang Cao
author_facet Ronghui Li
Jinshan Wu
Liang Cao
author_sort Ronghui Li
title Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet
title_short Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet
title_full Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet
title_fullStr Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet
title_full_unstemmed Ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet
title_sort ship target detection of unmanned surface vehicle base on efficientdet
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/71901f79b4ce43dc8edef26aa8e1393d
work_keys_str_mv AT ronghuili shiptargetdetectionofunmannedsurfacevehiclebaseonefficientdet
AT jinshanwu shiptargetdetectionofunmannedsurfacevehiclebaseonefficientdet
AT liangcao shiptargetdetectionofunmannedsurfacevehiclebaseonefficientdet
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