Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.
A number of paramyxoviruses are responsible for acute respiratory infections in children, elderly and immuno-compromised individuals, resulting in airway inflammation and exacerbation of chronic diseases like asthma. To understand the molecular pathogenesis of these infections, we searched for cellu...
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2009
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oai:doaj.org-article:71a79adf30ab4536b6204397d66ddeb52021-11-25T05:47:38ZDifferential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.1553-73661553-737410.1371/journal.ppat.1000587https://doaj.org/article/71a79adf30ab4536b6204397d66ddeb52009-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19806178/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374A number of paramyxoviruses are responsible for acute respiratory infections in children, elderly and immuno-compromised individuals, resulting in airway inflammation and exacerbation of chronic diseases like asthma. To understand the molecular pathogenesis of these infections, we searched for cellular targets of the virulence protein C of human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV3-C). We found that hPIV3-C interacts directly through its C-terminal domain with STAT1 and GRB2, whereas C proteins from measles or Nipah viruses failed to do so. Binding to STAT1 explains the previously reported capacity of hPIV3-C to block type I interferon signaling, but the interaction with GRB2 was unexpected. This adaptor protein bridges Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) receptor to MAPK/ERK pathway, a signaling cascade recently found to be involved in airway inflammatory response. We report that either hPIV3 infection or transient expression of hPIV3-C both increase cellular response to EGF, as assessed by Elk1 transactivation and phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2, 40S ribosomal subunit protein S6 and translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). Furthermore, inhibition of MAPK/ERK pathway with U0126 prevented viral protein expression in infected cells. Altogether, our data provide molecular basis to explain the role of hPIV3-C as a virulence factor and determinant of pathogenesis and demonstrate that Paramyxoviridae have evolved a single virulence factor to block type I interferon signaling and to boost simultaneous cellular response to growth factors.Grégory CaignardAnastassia V KomarovaMehdi BouraïThomas MourezYves JacobLouis M JonesFlore RozenbergAstrid VabretFrançois FreymuthFrédéric TangyPierre-Olivier VidalainPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Pathogens, Vol 5, Iss 9, p e1000587 (2009) |
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Grégory Caignard Anastassia V Komarova Mehdi Bouraï Thomas Mourez Yves Jacob Louis M Jones Flore Rozenberg Astrid Vabret François Freymuth Frédéric Tangy Pierre-Olivier Vidalain Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor. |
description |
A number of paramyxoviruses are responsible for acute respiratory infections in children, elderly and immuno-compromised individuals, resulting in airway inflammation and exacerbation of chronic diseases like asthma. To understand the molecular pathogenesis of these infections, we searched for cellular targets of the virulence protein C of human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV3-C). We found that hPIV3-C interacts directly through its C-terminal domain with STAT1 and GRB2, whereas C proteins from measles or Nipah viruses failed to do so. Binding to STAT1 explains the previously reported capacity of hPIV3-C to block type I interferon signaling, but the interaction with GRB2 was unexpected. This adaptor protein bridges Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) receptor to MAPK/ERK pathway, a signaling cascade recently found to be involved in airway inflammatory response. We report that either hPIV3 infection or transient expression of hPIV3-C both increase cellular response to EGF, as assessed by Elk1 transactivation and phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2, 40S ribosomal subunit protein S6 and translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). Furthermore, inhibition of MAPK/ERK pathway with U0126 prevented viral protein expression in infected cells. Altogether, our data provide molecular basis to explain the role of hPIV3-C as a virulence factor and determinant of pathogenesis and demonstrate that Paramyxoviridae have evolved a single virulence factor to block type I interferon signaling and to boost simultaneous cellular response to growth factors. |
format |
article |
author |
Grégory Caignard Anastassia V Komarova Mehdi Bouraï Thomas Mourez Yves Jacob Louis M Jones Flore Rozenberg Astrid Vabret François Freymuth Frédéric Tangy Pierre-Olivier Vidalain |
author_facet |
Grégory Caignard Anastassia V Komarova Mehdi Bouraï Thomas Mourez Yves Jacob Louis M Jones Flore Rozenberg Astrid Vabret François Freymuth Frédéric Tangy Pierre-Olivier Vidalain |
author_sort |
Grégory Caignard |
title |
Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor. |
title_short |
Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor. |
title_full |
Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor. |
title_fullStr |
Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor. |
title_sort |
differential regulation of type i interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human respirovirus virulence factor. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/71a79adf30ab4536b6204397d66ddeb5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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