Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.

A number of paramyxoviruses are responsible for acute respiratory infections in children, elderly and immuno-compromised individuals, resulting in airway inflammation and exacerbation of chronic diseases like asthma. To understand the molecular pathogenesis of these infections, we searched for cellu...

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Autores principales: Grégory Caignard, Anastassia V Komarova, Mehdi Bouraï, Thomas Mourez, Yves Jacob, Louis M Jones, Flore Rozenberg, Astrid Vabret, François Freymuth, Frédéric Tangy, Pierre-Olivier Vidalain
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:71a79adf30ab4536b6204397d66ddeb52021-11-25T05:47:38ZDifferential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.1553-73661553-737410.1371/journal.ppat.1000587https://doaj.org/article/71a79adf30ab4536b6204397d66ddeb52009-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19806178/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374A number of paramyxoviruses are responsible for acute respiratory infections in children, elderly and immuno-compromised individuals, resulting in airway inflammation and exacerbation of chronic diseases like asthma. To understand the molecular pathogenesis of these infections, we searched for cellular targets of the virulence protein C of human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV3-C). We found that hPIV3-C interacts directly through its C-terminal domain with STAT1 and GRB2, whereas C proteins from measles or Nipah viruses failed to do so. Binding to STAT1 explains the previously reported capacity of hPIV3-C to block type I interferon signaling, but the interaction with GRB2 was unexpected. This adaptor protein bridges Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) receptor to MAPK/ERK pathway, a signaling cascade recently found to be involved in airway inflammatory response. We report that either hPIV3 infection or transient expression of hPIV3-C both increase cellular response to EGF, as assessed by Elk1 transactivation and phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2, 40S ribosomal subunit protein S6 and translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). Furthermore, inhibition of MAPK/ERK pathway with U0126 prevented viral protein expression in infected cells. Altogether, our data provide molecular basis to explain the role of hPIV3-C as a virulence factor and determinant of pathogenesis and demonstrate that Paramyxoviridae have evolved a single virulence factor to block type I interferon signaling and to boost simultaneous cellular response to growth factors.Grégory CaignardAnastassia V KomarovaMehdi BouraïThomas MourezYves JacobLouis M JonesFlore RozenbergAstrid VabretFrançois FreymuthFrédéric TangyPierre-Olivier VidalainPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Pathogens, Vol 5, Iss 9, p e1000587 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Grégory Caignard
Anastassia V Komarova
Mehdi Bouraï
Thomas Mourez
Yves Jacob
Louis M Jones
Flore Rozenberg
Astrid Vabret
François Freymuth
Frédéric Tangy
Pierre-Olivier Vidalain
Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.
description A number of paramyxoviruses are responsible for acute respiratory infections in children, elderly and immuno-compromised individuals, resulting in airway inflammation and exacerbation of chronic diseases like asthma. To understand the molecular pathogenesis of these infections, we searched for cellular targets of the virulence protein C of human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV3-C). We found that hPIV3-C interacts directly through its C-terminal domain with STAT1 and GRB2, whereas C proteins from measles or Nipah viruses failed to do so. Binding to STAT1 explains the previously reported capacity of hPIV3-C to block type I interferon signaling, but the interaction with GRB2 was unexpected. This adaptor protein bridges Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) receptor to MAPK/ERK pathway, a signaling cascade recently found to be involved in airway inflammatory response. We report that either hPIV3 infection or transient expression of hPIV3-C both increase cellular response to EGF, as assessed by Elk1 transactivation and phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2, 40S ribosomal subunit protein S6 and translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). Furthermore, inhibition of MAPK/ERK pathway with U0126 prevented viral protein expression in infected cells. Altogether, our data provide molecular basis to explain the role of hPIV3-C as a virulence factor and determinant of pathogenesis and demonstrate that Paramyxoviridae have evolved a single virulence factor to block type I interferon signaling and to boost simultaneous cellular response to growth factors.
format article
author Grégory Caignard
Anastassia V Komarova
Mehdi Bouraï
Thomas Mourez
Yves Jacob
Louis M Jones
Flore Rozenberg
Astrid Vabret
François Freymuth
Frédéric Tangy
Pierre-Olivier Vidalain
author_facet Grégory Caignard
Anastassia V Komarova
Mehdi Bouraï
Thomas Mourez
Yves Jacob
Louis M Jones
Flore Rozenberg
Astrid Vabret
François Freymuth
Frédéric Tangy
Pierre-Olivier Vidalain
author_sort Grégory Caignard
title Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.
title_short Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.
title_full Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.
title_fullStr Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.
title_full_unstemmed Differential regulation of type I interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human Respirovirus virulence factor.
title_sort differential regulation of type i interferon and epidermal growth factor pathways by a human respirovirus virulence factor.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/71a79adf30ab4536b6204397d66ddeb5
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