Diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia

AIM: To evaluate the diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity (APSV) in diabetic patients diagnosed with critical limb ischaemia (CLI) and its resolution after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-eight diabetic patients with CLI were included in this st...

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Autores principales: Zera N. Dzhemilova, Olga N. Bondarenko, Gagik R. Galstyan
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RU
Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/71aac8ce8be04f8aa24ef21c0f881940
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:71aac8ce8be04f8aa24ef21c0f8819402021-11-14T09:00:22ZDiagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM9776https://doaj.org/article/71aac8ce8be04f8aa24ef21c0f8819402019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9776https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378AIM: To evaluate the diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity (APSV) in diabetic patients diagnosed with critical limb ischaemia (CLI) and its resolution after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-eight diabetic patients with CLI were included in this study. CLI was diagnosed according to the IWGDF 2015 criteria. Patients were examined before and 5–7 days after PTA with transcutaneous oxygen tension of the foot's soft tissues and APSV by duplex ultrasonography. RESULTS: The median transcutaneous oxygen tensions before and after PTA were 14 [3; 20.5] and 30 [18.5, 39.0] mmHg, respectively (p <0.001). The median APSV in diabetic patients with CLI was 10 [7.4; 15.5] cm/s before PTA and −46 [33.5, 59] cm/s after PTA (p <0.001). The APSV cutoff point for diabetic patients with CLI is ≤25.5 cm/s with a sensitivity of 79.4% [95% CI 62.1–91.3] and a specificity of 96.4% [95% CI 81.7–99.9]. CONCLUSIONS: APSV may be considered as an additional method for CLI assessment. Lower limb artery calcification, soft tissue oedema or infection and foot ulcer and gangrene influence the results of routine ischaemia diagnostic methods such as the ankle–brachial index, toe–brachial index, transcutaneous oximetry but not APSV.Zera N. DzhemilovaOlga N. BondarenkoGagik R. GalstyanEndocrinology Research Centrearticlecritical limb ischemiadiabetes mellitustranscutaneous oximetryankle peak systolic velocityNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 131-140 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic critical limb ischemia
diabetes mellitus
transcutaneous oximetry
ankle peak systolic velocity
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle critical limb ischemia
diabetes mellitus
transcutaneous oximetry
ankle peak systolic velocity
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
Zera N. Dzhemilova
Olga N. Bondarenko
Gagik R. Galstyan
Diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia
description AIM: To evaluate the diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity (APSV) in diabetic patients diagnosed with critical limb ischaemia (CLI) and its resolution after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-eight diabetic patients with CLI were included in this study. CLI was diagnosed according to the IWGDF 2015 criteria. Patients were examined before and 5–7 days after PTA with transcutaneous oxygen tension of the foot's soft tissues and APSV by duplex ultrasonography. RESULTS: The median transcutaneous oxygen tensions before and after PTA were 14 [3; 20.5] and 30 [18.5, 39.0] mmHg, respectively (p <0.001). The median APSV in diabetic patients with CLI was 10 [7.4; 15.5] cm/s before PTA and −46 [33.5, 59] cm/s after PTA (p <0.001). The APSV cutoff point for diabetic patients with CLI is ≤25.5 cm/s with a sensitivity of 79.4% [95% CI 62.1–91.3] and a specificity of 96.4% [95% CI 81.7–99.9]. CONCLUSIONS: APSV may be considered as an additional method for CLI assessment. Lower limb artery calcification, soft tissue oedema or infection and foot ulcer and gangrene influence the results of routine ischaemia diagnostic methods such as the ankle–brachial index, toe–brachial index, transcutaneous oximetry but not APSV.
format article
author Zera N. Dzhemilova
Olga N. Bondarenko
Gagik R. Galstyan
author_facet Zera N. Dzhemilova
Olga N. Bondarenko
Gagik R. Galstyan
author_sort Zera N. Dzhemilova
title Diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia
title_short Diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia
title_full Diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia
title_fullStr Diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia
title_sort diagnostic value of ankle peak systolic velocity in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/71aac8ce8be04f8aa24ef21c0f881940
work_keys_str_mv AT zerandzhemilova diagnosticvalueofanklepeaksystolicvelocityindiabeticpatientswithcriticallimbischemia
AT olganbondarenko diagnosticvalueofanklepeaksystolicvelocityindiabeticpatientswithcriticallimbischemia
AT gagikrgalstyan diagnosticvalueofanklepeaksystolicvelocityindiabeticpatientswithcriticallimbischemia
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