Comparative RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Potentially Resistance-Related Genes in Response to Bacterial Canker of Tomato

Tomato is one of the most important crops for human consumption. Its production is affected by the actinomycete <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> subsp. <i>michiganensis</i> (<i>Cmm</i>), one of the most devastating bacterial pathogens of this crop. Several wild to...

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Autores principales: Leonardo I. Pereyra-Bistraín, Cesaré Ovando-Vázquez, Alejandra Rougon-Cardoso, Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:71bc5b57d29b460280ffe3909e5832722021-11-25T17:41:28ZComparative RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Potentially Resistance-Related Genes in Response to Bacterial Canker of Tomato10.3390/genes121117452073-4425https://doaj.org/article/71bc5b57d29b460280ffe3909e5832722021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/11/1745https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425Tomato is one of the most important crops for human consumption. Its production is affected by the actinomycete <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> subsp. <i>michiganensis</i> (<i>Cmm</i>), one of the most devastating bacterial pathogens of this crop. Several wild tomato species represent a source of natural resistance to <i>Cmm</i>. Here, we contrasted the transcriptomes of the resistant wild tomato species <i>Solanum arcanum</i> LA2157 and the susceptible species <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> cv. Ailsa Craig, during the first 24 h of challenge with <i>Cmm</i>. We used three analyses approaches which demonstrated to be complementary: mapping to <i>S. lycopersicum</i> reference genome SL3.0; semi de novo transcriptome assembly; and de novo transcriptome assembly. In a global context, transcriptional changes seem to be similar between both species, although there are some specific genes only upregulated in <i>S. arcanum</i> during <i>Cmm</i> interaction, suggesting that the resistance regulatory mechanism probably diverged during the domestication process. Although <i>S. lycopersicum</i> showed enriched functional groups related to defense, <i>S. arcanum</i> displayed a higher number of induced genes related to bacterial, oomycete, and fungal defense at the first few hours of interaction. This study revealed genes that may contribute to the resistance phenotype in the wild tomato species, such as those that encode for a polyphenol oxidase E, diacyl glycerol kinase, TOM1-like protein 6, and an ankyrin repeat-containing protein, among others. This work will contribute to a better understanding of the defense mechanism against <i>Cmm</i>, and the development of new control methods.Leonardo I. Pereyra-BistraínCesaré Ovando-VázquezAlejandra Rougon-CardosoÁngel G. Alpuche-SolísMDPI AGarticlearcanumbacterial canker<i>Clavibacter</i>gene expressionRNA-SeqtomatoGeneticsQH426-470ENGenes, Vol 12, Iss 1745, p 1745 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic arcanum
bacterial canker
<i>Clavibacter</i>
gene expression
RNA-Seq
tomato
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle arcanum
bacterial canker
<i>Clavibacter</i>
gene expression
RNA-Seq
tomato
Genetics
QH426-470
Leonardo I. Pereyra-Bistraín
Cesaré Ovando-Vázquez
Alejandra Rougon-Cardoso
Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís
Comparative RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Potentially Resistance-Related Genes in Response to Bacterial Canker of Tomato
description Tomato is one of the most important crops for human consumption. Its production is affected by the actinomycete <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> subsp. <i>michiganensis</i> (<i>Cmm</i>), one of the most devastating bacterial pathogens of this crop. Several wild tomato species represent a source of natural resistance to <i>Cmm</i>. Here, we contrasted the transcriptomes of the resistant wild tomato species <i>Solanum arcanum</i> LA2157 and the susceptible species <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> cv. Ailsa Craig, during the first 24 h of challenge with <i>Cmm</i>. We used three analyses approaches which demonstrated to be complementary: mapping to <i>S. lycopersicum</i> reference genome SL3.0; semi de novo transcriptome assembly; and de novo transcriptome assembly. In a global context, transcriptional changes seem to be similar between both species, although there are some specific genes only upregulated in <i>S. arcanum</i> during <i>Cmm</i> interaction, suggesting that the resistance regulatory mechanism probably diverged during the domestication process. Although <i>S. lycopersicum</i> showed enriched functional groups related to defense, <i>S. arcanum</i> displayed a higher number of induced genes related to bacterial, oomycete, and fungal defense at the first few hours of interaction. This study revealed genes that may contribute to the resistance phenotype in the wild tomato species, such as those that encode for a polyphenol oxidase E, diacyl glycerol kinase, TOM1-like protein 6, and an ankyrin repeat-containing protein, among others. This work will contribute to a better understanding of the defense mechanism against <i>Cmm</i>, and the development of new control methods.
format article
author Leonardo I. Pereyra-Bistraín
Cesaré Ovando-Vázquez
Alejandra Rougon-Cardoso
Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís
author_facet Leonardo I. Pereyra-Bistraín
Cesaré Ovando-Vázquez
Alejandra Rougon-Cardoso
Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís
author_sort Leonardo I. Pereyra-Bistraín
title Comparative RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Potentially Resistance-Related Genes in Response to Bacterial Canker of Tomato
title_short Comparative RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Potentially Resistance-Related Genes in Response to Bacterial Canker of Tomato
title_full Comparative RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Potentially Resistance-Related Genes in Response to Bacterial Canker of Tomato
title_fullStr Comparative RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Potentially Resistance-Related Genes in Response to Bacterial Canker of Tomato
title_full_unstemmed Comparative RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Potentially Resistance-Related Genes in Response to Bacterial Canker of Tomato
title_sort comparative rna-seq analysis reveals potentially resistance-related genes in response to bacterial canker of tomato
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/71bc5b57d29b460280ffe3909e583272
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AT cesareovandovazquez comparativernaseqanalysisrevealspotentiallyresistancerelatedgenesinresponsetobacterialcankeroftomato
AT alejandrarougoncardoso comparativernaseqanalysisrevealspotentiallyresistancerelatedgenesinresponsetobacterialcankeroftomato
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