The Effect of Maternal Exposure to Textile Industry-Induced Pollution on Pregnancy and Its Outcome

Background: Inside textile mills, pregnant women employees are inevitably exposed to a huge pollution that can result in adverse pregnancy outcomes. Aim of the work: We aimed to evaluate the potential effect of exposure to textile industry induced pollution, among women textile workers, on pregnancy...

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Autores principales:	Rania Abo El gheit, Abd Elraouf Mohammad Oun, Alaa El Arshal
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta) 2020
Materias:	textile pollution mahalla al-kubra congenital anomalies low birth weight Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/71d366f6c52540b487cd7fce3243d533
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:71d366f6c52540b487cd7fce3243d5332021-12-02T14:02:00ZThe Effect of Maternal Exposure to Textile Industry-Induced Pollution on Pregnancy and Its Outcome2636-41742682-378010.21608/ijma.2019.13351.1016https://doaj.org/article/71d366f6c52540b487cd7fce3243d5332020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_54837_1c03f752f3d12ad36fc8cb667056e4a5.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2636-4174https://doaj.org/toc/2682-3780Background: Inside textile mills, pregnant women employees are inevitably exposed to a huge pollution that can result in adverse pregnancy outcomes. Aim of the work: We aimed to evaluate the potential effect of exposure to textile industry induced pollution, among women textile workers, on pregnancy outcome. Patients and methods: A case-control study was carried out at Misr Spinning/Weaving Company, El Mahalla El Kubra, Egypt. The exposed and control group consisted of 142, and 143 eligible participants respectively. All underwent full history taking, clinical examination and ultrasound investigations during first, second and third trimesters. Pregnancy outcome was documented. Results: 64.1% of exposed group’ pregnancies were complicated versus 16.1% of control group. Of which pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH, 19.0%), preterm birth (23.2%), term low birth weight (TLBW, 19.7%), and congenital anomalies (2.1%), in contrast to 4.9%, 7.7%, 2.8%, and 0.7% respectively, in the control group. Conclusion: We concluded from our results that textile induced pollution exposure was significantly associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (OR=1.652, CI: 1.287-1.954), and this risk was significantly proportional to duration of exposure (OR=2.110, CI: 1.334-3.338).Rania Abo El gheitAbd Elraouf Mohammad OunAlaa El ArshalAl-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)articletextilepollutionmahalla al-kubracongenital anomalieslow birth weightMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Medical Arts, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 162-172 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	textile pollution mahalla al-kubra congenital anomalies low birth weight Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	textile pollution mahalla al-kubra congenital anomalies low birth weight Medicine (General) R5-920 Rania Abo El gheit Abd Elraouf Mohammad Oun Alaa El Arshal The Effect of Maternal Exposure to Textile Industry-Induced Pollution on Pregnancy and Its Outcome
description	Background: Inside textile mills, pregnant women employees are inevitably exposed to a huge pollution that can result in adverse pregnancy outcomes. Aim of the work: We aimed to evaluate the potential effect of exposure to textile industry induced pollution, among women textile workers, on pregnancy outcome. Patients and methods: A case-control study was carried out at Misr Spinning/Weaving Company, El Mahalla El Kubra, Egypt. The exposed and control group consisted of 142, and 143 eligible participants respectively. All underwent full history taking, clinical examination and ultrasound investigations during first, second and third trimesters. Pregnancy outcome was documented. Results: 64.1% of exposed group’ pregnancies were complicated versus 16.1% of control group. Of which pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH, 19.0%), preterm birth (23.2%), term low birth weight (TLBW, 19.7%), and congenital anomalies (2.1%), in contrast to 4.9%, 7.7%, 2.8%, and 0.7% respectively, in the control group. Conclusion: We concluded from our results that textile induced pollution exposure was significantly associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (OR=1.652, CI: 1.287-1.954), and this risk was significantly proportional to duration of exposure (OR=2.110, CI: 1.334-3.338).
format	article
author	Rania Abo El gheit Abd Elraouf Mohammad Oun Alaa El Arshal
author_facet	Rania Abo El gheit Abd Elraouf Mohammad Oun Alaa El Arshal
author_sort	Rania Abo El gheit
title	The Effect of Maternal Exposure to Textile Industry-Induced Pollution on Pregnancy and Its Outcome
title_short	The Effect of Maternal Exposure to Textile Industry-Induced Pollution on Pregnancy and Its Outcome
title_full	The Effect of Maternal Exposure to Textile Industry-Induced Pollution on Pregnancy and Its Outcome
title_fullStr	The Effect of Maternal Exposure to Textile Industry-Induced Pollution on Pregnancy and Its Outcome
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Maternal Exposure to Textile Industry-Induced Pollution on Pregnancy and Its Outcome
title_sort	effect of maternal exposure to textile industry-induced pollution on pregnancy and its outcome
publisher	Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/71d366f6c52540b487cd7fce3243d533
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The Effect of Maternal Exposure to Textile Industry-Induced Pollution on Pregnancy and Its Outcome

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