Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Ayujawi SA, Winarni NL, Pradana DH. 2021. Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3872-3879. The existence of waste in Muara Gembong can potentially affect bird abundance because organic waste can be a source of bird food,...

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Autores principales:	Selsa Artika Ayujawi, Nurul Laksmi Winarni, Dimas Haryo Pradana
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	bird mangrove relative abundance spearman correlation waste Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/71d5b7b9f47942b08ef87b6cdffc44c5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:71d5b7b9f47942b08ef87b6cdffc44c52021-11-22T12:18:55ZShort Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220933https://doaj.org/article/71d5b7b9f47942b08ef87b6cdffc44c52021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8162https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Ayujawi SA, Winarni NL, Pradana DH. 2021. Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3872-3879. The existence of waste in Muara Gembong can potentially affect bird abundance because organic waste can be a source of bird food, while inorganic waste can cause changes in habitat structure. This study aimed to (i) determine bird species that have a high abundance near the trash, and (ii) determine the correlation between waste concentration and the relative abundance of birds. The study was conducted in June 2020 in Pantai Mekar and Muara Blacan areas, Muara Gembong, West Java. Bird observation was carried out using exploration method and the relative abundance of the bird was determined based on encounter rates. The data collection and calculation of waste concentration were carried out following the NOAA protocol. The Spearman correlation test was carried out between the abundance of each bird species and the concentration of waste. Our results suggested that 26 species of birds in Muara Gembong were found near trash and 24 species have negative correlations to inorganic waste. The Javan munia (Lonchura leucogastroides) and Great egret (Egretta alba) were the most abundant species living near the trash with encounter rates of 39.13 and 38.89, respectively. Moreover, the concentration of inorganic waste has a significant negative correlation to the relative abundance of Cerulean kingfisher (Alcedo coerulescens), Spotted dove (Streptopelia chinensis), and Sunda collared dove (Streptopelia bitorquata). Based on these findings, inorganic waste in Muara Gembong can significantly reduce the abundance of birds in the long term because the pile of inorganic waste may cause damage to the mangrove forest, which is a bird habitat.Selsa Artika AyujawiNurul Laksmi WinarniDimas Haryo PradanaMBI & UNS Soloarticlebirdmangroverelative abundancespearman correlationwasteBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	bird mangrove relative abundance spearman correlation waste Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	bird mangrove relative abundance spearman correlation waste Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Selsa Artika Ayujawi Nurul Laksmi Winarni Dimas Haryo Pradana Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Ayujawi SA, Winarni NL, Pradana DH. 2021. Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3872-3879. The existence of waste in Muara Gembong can potentially affect bird abundance because organic waste can be a source of bird food, while inorganic waste can cause changes in habitat structure. This study aimed to (i) determine bird species that have a high abundance near the trash, and (ii) determine the correlation between waste concentration and the relative abundance of birds. The study was conducted in June 2020 in Pantai Mekar and Muara Blacan areas, Muara Gembong, West Java. Bird observation was carried out using exploration method and the relative abundance of the bird was determined based on encounter rates. The data collection and calculation of waste concentration were carried out following the NOAA protocol. The Spearman correlation test was carried out between the abundance of each bird species and the concentration of waste. Our results suggested that 26 species of birds in Muara Gembong were found near trash and 24 species have negative correlations to inorganic waste. The Javan munia (Lonchura leucogastroides) and Great egret (Egretta alba) were the most abundant species living near the trash with encounter rates of 39.13 and 38.89, respectively. Moreover, the concentration of inorganic waste has a significant negative correlation to the relative abundance of Cerulean kingfisher (Alcedo coerulescens), Spotted dove (Streptopelia chinensis), and Sunda collared dove (Streptopelia bitorquata). Based on these findings, inorganic waste in Muara Gembong can significantly reduce the abundance of birds in the long term because the pile of inorganic waste may cause damage to the mangrove forest, which is a bird habitat.
format	article
author	Selsa Artika Ayujawi Nurul Laksmi Winarni Dimas Haryo Pradana
author_facet	Selsa Artika Ayujawi Nurul Laksmi Winarni Dimas Haryo Pradana
author_sort	Selsa Artika Ayujawi
title	Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia
title_short	Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia
title_full	Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia
title_sort	short communication: bird correlations with waste in muara gembong, west java, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/71d5b7b9f47942b08ef87b6cdffc44c5
work_keys_str_mv	AT selsaartikaayujawi shortcommunicationbirdcorrelationswithwasteinmuaragembongwestjavaindonesia AT nurullaksmiwinarni shortcommunicationbirdcorrelationswithwasteinmuaragembongwestjavaindonesia AT dimasharyopradana shortcommunicationbirdcorrelationswithwasteinmuaragembongwestjavaindonesia
_version_	1718417616263970816

Short Communication: Bird correlations with waste in Muara Gembong, West Java, Indonesia

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