Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes

Abstract. Sahid ZD, Syukur M, Maharijaya A, Nurcholis W. 2021. Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes. Biodiversitas 22: 3838-3843. Chili is a horticultural crop with potential as a functional food crop. This is because chili has beneficial...

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Autores principales: Zulfikar D Sahid, Syukur Muhamad, AWANG MAHARIJAYA, Nurcholis Waras
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:71e088002bc843499d850efac11ea2c92021-11-22T12:18:55ZPolyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220929https://doaj.org/article/71e088002bc843499d850efac11ea2c92021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/9038https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Sahid ZD, Syukur M, Maharijaya A, Nurcholis W. 2021. Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes. Biodiversitas 22: 3838-3843. Chili is a horticultural crop with potential as a functional food crop. This is because chili has beneficial biochemical parameters such as antioxidants, phenolics, flavonoids, and ?-glucosidase inhibitors. This study evaluated the biochemical parameters in twelve genotypes of two chili species (Capsicum frutescens and Capsicum chinense). Information from this research can be used as a reference in chili plant breeding activities which are directed as functional food plants. The method of measuring biochemical parameters using an ELISA reader with a modified method. Samples were measured with a microplate and repeated three times. The results that emerged from the ELISA reader were then converted with Microsoft Excel and analyzed using the R program. The results showed that the Capsicum chinense species (Habanero Fransisca) had the highest ?-glucosidase inhibitory activity (52.52%) compared to other genotypes of the Capsicum frutescens species. The highest TPC (19.42), TFC (2.51), and antioxidant FRAP (117.27) were shown by the pure line genotype F8 285290-290-2-2-4-4-1. The biochemical content of the chili genotypes tested was divided into three major groups. This grouping is not affected based on the species used. The correlation between antioxidants using the FRAP method with TFC (0.69) and TPC (0.83) is positive and significantly different. In conclusion, information on biochemical content can be used as a basis for developing genotypes, especially for the purposes of plant breeding activities in the future.Zulfikar D SahidSyukur MuhamadAWANG MAHARIJAYANurcholis WarasMBI & UNS Soloarticleantioxidant, chili, α-glucosidase, phenolic, flavonoidBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antioxidant, chili, α-glucosidase, phenolic, flavonoid
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle antioxidant, chili, α-glucosidase, phenolic, flavonoid
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Zulfikar D Sahid
Syukur Muhamad
AWANG MAHARIJAYA
Nurcholis Waras
Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes
description Abstract. Sahid ZD, Syukur M, Maharijaya A, Nurcholis W. 2021. Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes. Biodiversitas 22: 3838-3843. Chili is a horticultural crop with potential as a functional food crop. This is because chili has beneficial biochemical parameters such as antioxidants, phenolics, flavonoids, and ?-glucosidase inhibitors. This study evaluated the biochemical parameters in twelve genotypes of two chili species (Capsicum frutescens and Capsicum chinense). Information from this research can be used as a reference in chili plant breeding activities which are directed as functional food plants. The method of measuring biochemical parameters using an ELISA reader with a modified method. Samples were measured with a microplate and repeated three times. The results that emerged from the ELISA reader were then converted with Microsoft Excel and analyzed using the R program. The results showed that the Capsicum chinense species (Habanero Fransisca) had the highest ?-glucosidase inhibitory activity (52.52%) compared to other genotypes of the Capsicum frutescens species. The highest TPC (19.42), TFC (2.51), and antioxidant FRAP (117.27) were shown by the pure line genotype F8 285290-290-2-2-4-4-1. The biochemical content of the chili genotypes tested was divided into three major groups. This grouping is not affected based on the species used. The correlation between antioxidants using the FRAP method with TFC (0.69) and TPC (0.83) is positive and significantly different. In conclusion, information on biochemical content can be used as a basis for developing genotypes, especially for the purposes of plant breeding activities in the future.
format article
author Zulfikar D Sahid
Syukur Muhamad
AWANG MAHARIJAYA
Nurcholis Waras
author_facet Zulfikar D Sahid
Syukur Muhamad
AWANG MAHARIJAYA
Nurcholis Waras
author_sort Zulfikar D Sahid
title Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes
title_short Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes
title_full Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes
title_fullStr Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes
title_full_unstemmed Polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense genotypes
title_sort polyphenol content and pharmacological activities of capsicum frutescens and c. chinense genotypes
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/71e088002bc843499d850efac11ea2c9
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AT awangmaharijaya polyphenolcontentandpharmacologicalactivitiesofcapsicumfrutescensandcchinensegenotypes
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