Study on optimal start-up time and water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge of mesh filter

The water volume used for blowdown of a mesh filter is one of the important indicators to evaluate the economic benefit of a mesh filter. The amount of water used for drainage of the mesh filter can be controlled by setting the start-up time of the blowdown residue discharge of the mesh filter. Thro...

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Autores principales: Kai Shi, Zhenji Liu, Yan Xie, Man Li
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7238e8aadf4a4b7fa2cca712ed003b8d2021-11-06T10:08:17ZStudy on optimal start-up time and water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge of mesh filter1606-97491607-079810.2166/ws.2020.262https://doaj.org/article/7238e8aadf4a4b7fa2cca712ed003b8d2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ws.iwaponline.com/content/21/6/2904https://doaj.org/toc/1606-9749https://doaj.org/toc/1607-0798The water volume used for blowdown of a mesh filter is one of the important indicators to evaluate the economic benefit of a mesh filter. The amount of water used for drainage of the mesh filter can be controlled by setting the start-up time of the blowdown residue discharge of the mesh filter. Through the indoor prototype test, the sediment of the Manas riverbed in Xinjiang, China, was used as the filter medium to test the mesh filter and analyze the water usage volume at each stage. The test focused on the analysis of the trend of the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the mesh filter over the filtration time. The results showed that as the filtration time was prolonged, the inlet and outlet pressure difference of the mesh filter showed an S-shaped curve with time. The pressure difference between the inlet and outlet can be divided into four stages, i.e., the start of filtering to the first inflection point of the abrupt change in the pressure difference, the first inflection point of the abrupt pressure difference change to the median point of filtering, the median point of filtering to the second inflection point of the abrupt change in the pressure difference, and the second inflection point of the abrupt pressure difference change to the end of filtering. At the same time, the water usage volume for blowdown was calculated under various working conditions. This paper analyzed the start-up time of blowdown at three different time points, i.e., after the completion of the entire filtration cycle of the traditional mesh filter, at the first inflection point of pressure difference, and at the second inflection point of pressure difference. The tests were performed under the condition that the filtration cycle of the mesh filter was ten days. The results have shown that compared with the traditional screen filter that starts the blowdown at the end of the entire filtration cycle, starting the blowdown at the first inflection point of pressure difference can save 200–300 m3 of water resources for a single mesh filter, and starting the blowdown at the second inflection point of pressure difference can save 30–90 m3 of water resources for a single mesh filter. Meanwhile, the working conditions in the analyses in this paper were consistent with the actual engineering operating conditions. It is recommended that the mesh filter in the micro-irrigation system use the first inflection point of pressure difference to control the start-up time of the blowdown residue discharge, which can not only save water resources, but also ensure that the mesh filter runs at the optimal filtering conditions. HIGHLIGHTS The study analyzed the change rule of the inlet and outlet pressure difference over time during the entire filtration stage of the mesh filter.; The research focused on analyzing the water usage volume when the blowdown was started at different filtration time points.;Kai ShiZhenji LiuYan XieMan LiIWA Publishingarticleinflection point of inlet and outlet pressure differencemesh filters-shaped growthstart-up time of blowdown residue dischargewater usage volume of blowdown residue dischargeWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Supply, Vol 21, Iss 6, Pp 2904-2915 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic inflection point of inlet and outlet pressure difference
mesh filter
s-shaped growth
start-up time of blowdown residue discharge
water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
spellingShingle inflection point of inlet and outlet pressure difference
mesh filter
s-shaped growth
start-up time of blowdown residue discharge
water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
Kai Shi
Zhenji Liu
Yan Xie
Man Li
Study on optimal start-up time and water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge of mesh filter
description The water volume used for blowdown of a mesh filter is one of the important indicators to evaluate the economic benefit of a mesh filter. The amount of water used for drainage of the mesh filter can be controlled by setting the start-up time of the blowdown residue discharge of the mesh filter. Through the indoor prototype test, the sediment of the Manas riverbed in Xinjiang, China, was used as the filter medium to test the mesh filter and analyze the water usage volume at each stage. The test focused on the analysis of the trend of the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the mesh filter over the filtration time. The results showed that as the filtration time was prolonged, the inlet and outlet pressure difference of the mesh filter showed an S-shaped curve with time. The pressure difference between the inlet and outlet can be divided into four stages, i.e., the start of filtering to the first inflection point of the abrupt change in the pressure difference, the first inflection point of the abrupt pressure difference change to the median point of filtering, the median point of filtering to the second inflection point of the abrupt change in the pressure difference, and the second inflection point of the abrupt pressure difference change to the end of filtering. At the same time, the water usage volume for blowdown was calculated under various working conditions. This paper analyzed the start-up time of blowdown at three different time points, i.e., after the completion of the entire filtration cycle of the traditional mesh filter, at the first inflection point of pressure difference, and at the second inflection point of pressure difference. The tests were performed under the condition that the filtration cycle of the mesh filter was ten days. The results have shown that compared with the traditional screen filter that starts the blowdown at the end of the entire filtration cycle, starting the blowdown at the first inflection point of pressure difference can save 200–300 m3 of water resources for a single mesh filter, and starting the blowdown at the second inflection point of pressure difference can save 30–90 m3 of water resources for a single mesh filter. Meanwhile, the working conditions in the analyses in this paper were consistent with the actual engineering operating conditions. It is recommended that the mesh filter in the micro-irrigation system use the first inflection point of pressure difference to control the start-up time of the blowdown residue discharge, which can not only save water resources, but also ensure that the mesh filter runs at the optimal filtering conditions. HIGHLIGHTS The study analyzed the change rule of the inlet and outlet pressure difference over time during the entire filtration stage of the mesh filter.; The research focused on analyzing the water usage volume when the blowdown was started at different filtration time points.;
format article
author Kai Shi
Zhenji Liu
Yan Xie
Man Li
author_facet Kai Shi
Zhenji Liu
Yan Xie
Man Li
author_sort Kai Shi
title Study on optimal start-up time and water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge of mesh filter
title_short Study on optimal start-up time and water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge of mesh filter
title_full Study on optimal start-up time and water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge of mesh filter
title_fullStr Study on optimal start-up time and water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge of mesh filter
title_full_unstemmed Study on optimal start-up time and water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge of mesh filter
title_sort study on optimal start-up time and water usage volume of blowdown residue discharge of mesh filter
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7238e8aadf4a4b7fa2cca712ed003b8d
work_keys_str_mv AT kaishi studyonoptimalstartuptimeandwaterusagevolumeofblowdownresiduedischargeofmeshfilter
AT zhenjiliu studyonoptimalstartuptimeandwaterusagevolumeofblowdownresiduedischargeofmeshfilter
AT yanxie studyonoptimalstartuptimeandwaterusagevolumeofblowdownresiduedischargeofmeshfilter
AT manli studyonoptimalstartuptimeandwaterusagevolumeofblowdownresiduedischargeofmeshfilter
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