Analysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence

This review examined the current problem of low adherence to treatment in patients with chronic diseases, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, ‘adherence to treatment’ is the degree to which a patient’s beh...

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Autores principales: Natalia V. Likhodey, Marina F. Kalashnikova, Elena M. Likhodey, Valentin V. Fadeyev
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RU
Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:724422fd3dc147fc8691a8c50916964f2021-11-14T09:00:21ZAnalysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM8781https://doaj.org/article/724422fd3dc147fc8691a8c50916964f2018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8781https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378This review examined the current problem of low adherence to treatment in patients with chronic diseases, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, ‘adherence to treatment’ is the degree to which a patient’s behaviour corresponds to the doctor’s recommendations with respect to medications and implementation of dietary advice and/or lifestyle changes. The current medical literature includes a large number of scientific publications devoted to the study of various factors that lead to low adherence to treatment. The term ‘barriers’ is most often used to designate these factors. The first part of this work contains an analysis of the main factors that impede compliance to the doctor’s recommendations, such as socioeconomic and psychological (personal) barriers related to the disease itself, the peculiarities of its treatment and the organisation of medical care (the health care system). The second part of this review examines the different theoretical models of patient behaviour and strategies that improve adherence to treatment. Most researchers believe that there is an unsatisfactory (low) adherence to treatment and that none of the existing intervention strategies can improve adherence to treatment among all patients. The cornerstone of the entire diabetes management system is the training of patients within the framework of developed structured programmes. Conversely,, success depends on the individual approach, the course of the disease and the mandatory consideration of the individual psychological characteristics of each person. Establishment of a partnership built on trust between a doctor and a patient contributes to greater patient satisfaction with treatment and improved adherence, and this relationship ultimately affects the treatment efficacy and clinical outcomes.Natalia V. LikhodeyMarina F. KalashnikovaElena M. LikhodeyValentin V. FadeyevEndocrinology Research Centrearticletype 2 diabetes mellitusbarrierspatient compliancetheoretical modelsNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 5-14 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic type 2 diabetes mellitus
barriers
patient compliance
theoretical models
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle type 2 diabetes mellitus
barriers
patient compliance
theoretical models
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
Natalia V. Likhodey
Marina F. Kalashnikova
Elena M. Likhodey
Valentin V. Fadeyev
Analysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence
description This review examined the current problem of low adherence to treatment in patients with chronic diseases, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, ‘adherence to treatment’ is the degree to which a patient’s behaviour corresponds to the doctor’s recommendations with respect to medications and implementation of dietary advice and/or lifestyle changes. The current medical literature includes a large number of scientific publications devoted to the study of various factors that lead to low adherence to treatment. The term ‘barriers’ is most often used to designate these factors. The first part of this work contains an analysis of the main factors that impede compliance to the doctor’s recommendations, such as socioeconomic and psychological (personal) barriers related to the disease itself, the peculiarities of its treatment and the organisation of medical care (the health care system). The second part of this review examines the different theoretical models of patient behaviour and strategies that improve adherence to treatment. Most researchers believe that there is an unsatisfactory (low) adherence to treatment and that none of the existing intervention strategies can improve adherence to treatment among all patients. The cornerstone of the entire diabetes management system is the training of patients within the framework of developed structured programmes. Conversely,, success depends on the individual approach, the course of the disease and the mandatory consideration of the individual psychological characteristics of each person. Establishment of a partnership built on trust between a doctor and a patient contributes to greater patient satisfaction with treatment and improved adherence, and this relationship ultimately affects the treatment efficacy and clinical outcomes.
format article
author Natalia V. Likhodey
Marina F. Kalashnikova
Elena M. Likhodey
Valentin V. Fadeyev
author_facet Natalia V. Likhodey
Marina F. Kalashnikova
Elena M. Likhodey
Valentin V. Fadeyev
author_sort Natalia V. Likhodey
title Analysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence
title_short Analysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence
title_full Analysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence
title_fullStr Analysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence
title_sort analysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/724422fd3dc147fc8691a8c50916964f
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