Bioinformatic Analyses and Experimental Verification Reveal that High FSTL3 Expression Promotes EMT via Fibronectin-1/α5β1 Interaction in Colorectal Cancer

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a typical cancer prevalent worldwide. Despite the conventional treatments, CRC has a poor prognosis due to relapse and metastasis. Moreover, there is a dearth of sensitive biomarkers for predicting prognosis in CRC.Methods: This study used a bioinformatics appr...

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Autores principales: Yuanjie Liu, Jiepin Li, Shuhong Zeng, Ying Zhang, Yonghua Zhang, Zhichao Jin, Shenlin Liu, Xi Zou
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7270a790ad75429fa3a28be4539955892021-11-30T18:51:06ZBioinformatic Analyses and Experimental Verification Reveal that High FSTL3 Expression Promotes EMT via Fibronectin-1/α5β1 Interaction in Colorectal Cancer2296-889X10.3389/fmolb.2021.762924https://doaj.org/article/7270a790ad75429fa3a28be4539955892021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.762924/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-889XBackground: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a typical cancer prevalent worldwide. Despite the conventional treatments, CRC has a poor prognosis due to relapse and metastasis. Moreover, there is a dearth of sensitive biomarkers for predicting prognosis in CRC.Methods: This study used a bioinformatics approach combining validation experiments to examine the value of follistatin-like 3 (FSTL3) as a prognostic predictor and therapeutic target in CRC.Results:FSTL3 was remarkably upregulated in the CRC samples. FSTL3 overexpression was significantly associated with a poor prognosis. FSTL3 was found to activate the epithelial-mesenchymal transition by promoting the binding of FN1 to α5β1. FSTL3 expression was also positively correlated with the abundance of the potent immunosuppressors, M2 macrophages.Conclusion:FSTL3 overexpression affects CRC prognosis and thus, FSTL3 can be a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target with potential applications in CRC.Yuanjie LiuYuanjie LiuJiepin LiJiepin LiJiepin LiShuhong ZengShuhong ZengYing ZhangYing ZhangYonghua ZhangZhichao JinShenlin LiuShenlin LiuXi ZouFrontiers Media S.A.articlecolorecal cancerFSTL3 geneEMT—epithelial to mesenchymal transformationFN1fibronectin 1α5β1 integrinBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic colorecal cancer
FSTL3 gene
EMT—epithelial to mesenchymal transformation
FN1
fibronectin 1
α5β1 integrin
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle colorecal cancer
FSTL3 gene
EMT—epithelial to mesenchymal transformation
FN1
fibronectin 1
α5β1 integrin
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Yuanjie Liu
Yuanjie Liu
Jiepin Li
Jiepin Li
Jiepin Li
Shuhong Zeng
Shuhong Zeng
Ying Zhang
Ying Zhang
Yonghua Zhang
Zhichao Jin
Shenlin Liu
Shenlin Liu
Xi Zou
Bioinformatic Analyses and Experimental Verification Reveal that High FSTL3 Expression Promotes EMT via Fibronectin-1/α5β1 Interaction in Colorectal Cancer
description Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a typical cancer prevalent worldwide. Despite the conventional treatments, CRC has a poor prognosis due to relapse and metastasis. Moreover, there is a dearth of sensitive biomarkers for predicting prognosis in CRC.Methods: This study used a bioinformatics approach combining validation experiments to examine the value of follistatin-like 3 (FSTL3) as a prognostic predictor and therapeutic target in CRC.Results:FSTL3 was remarkably upregulated in the CRC samples. FSTL3 overexpression was significantly associated with a poor prognosis. FSTL3 was found to activate the epithelial-mesenchymal transition by promoting the binding of FN1 to α5β1. FSTL3 expression was also positively correlated with the abundance of the potent immunosuppressors, M2 macrophages.Conclusion:FSTL3 overexpression affects CRC prognosis and thus, FSTL3 can be a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target with potential applications in CRC.
format article
author Yuanjie Liu
Yuanjie Liu
Jiepin Li
Jiepin Li
Jiepin Li
Shuhong Zeng
Shuhong Zeng
Ying Zhang
Ying Zhang
Yonghua Zhang
Zhichao Jin
Shenlin Liu
Shenlin Liu
Xi Zou
author_facet Yuanjie Liu
Yuanjie Liu
Jiepin Li
Jiepin Li
Jiepin Li
Shuhong Zeng
Shuhong Zeng
Ying Zhang
Ying Zhang
Yonghua Zhang
Zhichao Jin
Shenlin Liu
Shenlin Liu
Xi Zou
author_sort Yuanjie Liu
title Bioinformatic Analyses and Experimental Verification Reveal that High FSTL3 Expression Promotes EMT via Fibronectin-1/α5β1 Interaction in Colorectal Cancer
title_short Bioinformatic Analyses and Experimental Verification Reveal that High FSTL3 Expression Promotes EMT via Fibronectin-1/α5β1 Interaction in Colorectal Cancer
title_full Bioinformatic Analyses and Experimental Verification Reveal that High FSTL3 Expression Promotes EMT via Fibronectin-1/α5β1 Interaction in Colorectal Cancer
title_fullStr Bioinformatic Analyses and Experimental Verification Reveal that High FSTL3 Expression Promotes EMT via Fibronectin-1/α5β1 Interaction in Colorectal Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Bioinformatic Analyses and Experimental Verification Reveal that High FSTL3 Expression Promotes EMT via Fibronectin-1/α5β1 Interaction in Colorectal Cancer
title_sort bioinformatic analyses and experimental verification reveal that high fstl3 expression promotes emt via fibronectin-1/α5β1 interaction in colorectal cancer
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7270a790ad75429fa3a28be453995589
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