Independent processing of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflicts.
The dimensional overlap (DO) model proposes distinct mechanisms for stimulus-stimulus (S-S) and stimulus-response (S-R) conflict effects. Many studies have examined the independence of S-S and S-R conflict effects in the color-word Stroop and Simon tasks. However, confounds exist between the distinc...
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2014
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oai:doaj.org-article:72720203d49e40d5ab437f48b3f8428c2021-11-18T08:32:10ZIndependent processing of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflicts.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0089249https://doaj.org/article/72720203d49e40d5ab437f48b3f8428c2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24558489/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The dimensional overlap (DO) model proposes distinct mechanisms for stimulus-stimulus (S-S) and stimulus-response (S-R) conflict effects. Many studies have examined the independence of S-S and S-R conflict effects in the color-word Stroop and Simon tasks. However, confounds exist between the distinction of DO (i.e., S-S dimensional overlap compared with S-R dimensional overlap) and the distinction of stimulus attributes (e.g., color compared with spatial location; semantic compared with nonsemantic information), which may hinder interpretation of the independence of S-S and S-R conflicts. A spatial Stroop (word) task and a spatial Stroop (arrow) task were combined with a Simon task in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively to eliminate these confounds of stimulus attributes. The results showed that S-S and S-R conflicts affected performance additively. There was no significant correlation across participants. These findings lend further support to independent processing of S-S and S-R conflicts as it is outlined in the taxonomy of DO.Qi LiWeizhi NanKai WangXun LiuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 2, p e89249 (2014) |
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Medicine R Science Q Qi Li Weizhi Nan Kai Wang Xun Liu Independent processing of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflicts. |
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The dimensional overlap (DO) model proposes distinct mechanisms for stimulus-stimulus (S-S) and stimulus-response (S-R) conflict effects. Many studies have examined the independence of S-S and S-R conflict effects in the color-word Stroop and Simon tasks. However, confounds exist between the distinction of DO (i.e., S-S dimensional overlap compared with S-R dimensional overlap) and the distinction of stimulus attributes (e.g., color compared with spatial location; semantic compared with nonsemantic information), which may hinder interpretation of the independence of S-S and S-R conflicts. A spatial Stroop (word) task and a spatial Stroop (arrow) task were combined with a Simon task in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively to eliminate these confounds of stimulus attributes. The results showed that S-S and S-R conflicts affected performance additively. There was no significant correlation across participants. These findings lend further support to independent processing of S-S and S-R conflicts as it is outlined in the taxonomy of DO. |
format |
article |
author |
Qi Li Weizhi Nan Kai Wang Xun Liu |
author_facet |
Qi Li Weizhi Nan Kai Wang Xun Liu |
author_sort |
Qi Li |
title |
Independent processing of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflicts. |
title_short |
Independent processing of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflicts. |
title_full |
Independent processing of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflicts. |
title_fullStr |
Independent processing of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflicts. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Independent processing of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflicts. |
title_sort |
independent processing of stimulus-stimulus and stimulus-response conflicts. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/72720203d49e40d5ab437f48b3f8428c |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT qili independentprocessingofstimulusstimulusandstimulusresponseconflicts AT weizhinan independentprocessingofstimulusstimulusandstimulusresponseconflicts AT kaiwang independentprocessingofstimulusstimulusandstimulusresponseconflicts AT xunliu independentprocessingofstimulusstimulusandstimulusresponseconflicts |
_version_ |
1718421689417596928 |