Management of inferior vena cava injury and secondary thrombosis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) remains an important method for treating upper urinary calculi. However, bleeding and peripheral vascular injury are serious complications of PCNL. Injury of the inferior vena cava accompanied by secondary thrombosis has rarely been reported clinically. We treated...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7286d7f4ec2142c69dc7dd48c3d468502021-12-02T03:03:30ZManagement of inferior vena cava injury and secondary thrombosis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report1473-230010.1177/03000605211058868https://doaj.org/article/7286d7f4ec2142c69dc7dd48c3d468502021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211058868https://doaj.org/toc/1473-2300Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) remains an important method for treating upper urinary calculi. However, bleeding and peripheral vascular injury are serious complications of PCNL. Injury of the inferior vena cava accompanied by secondary thrombosis has rarely been reported clinically. We treated a patient who experienced bleeding during PCNL to establish a channel. A catheter was used to make a renal fistula, and the inferior vena cava was implanted. The wound was fixed and compressed by balloon injection, and secondary thrombosis and repeated infection occurred after the operation. A filter was then placed, the water balloon was released, and the fistula was removed. The anti-bacterial and anticoagulant filter was removed. This major complication was successfully managed. In our patient, during PCNL, the renal fistula entered the inferior vena cava by mistake. If this issue cannot be treated in time, it can easily lead to the formation of secondary thrombosis. A fistula can be extracted through an inferior vena cava filter, and anticoagulant treatment and other conservative treatment regimens can be used to treat patients in this situation. These treatments avoid the possibility of further damage from open surgery.Pan LiDengjiu MaoJie ZhouHongmei SunSAGE PublishingarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENJournal of International Medical Research, Vol 49 (2021) |
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Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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Medicine (General) R5-920 Pan Li Dengjiu Mao Jie Zhou Hongmei Sun Management of inferior vena cava injury and secondary thrombosis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report |
description |
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) remains an important method for treating upper urinary calculi. However, bleeding and peripheral vascular injury are serious complications of PCNL. Injury of the inferior vena cava accompanied by secondary thrombosis has rarely been reported clinically. We treated a patient who experienced bleeding during PCNL to establish a channel. A catheter was used to make a renal fistula, and the inferior vena cava was implanted. The wound was fixed and compressed by balloon injection, and secondary thrombosis and repeated infection occurred after the operation. A filter was then placed, the water balloon was released, and the fistula was removed. The anti-bacterial and anticoagulant filter was removed. This major complication was successfully managed. In our patient, during PCNL, the renal fistula entered the inferior vena cava by mistake. If this issue cannot be treated in time, it can easily lead to the formation of secondary thrombosis. A fistula can be extracted through an inferior vena cava filter, and anticoagulant treatment and other conservative treatment regimens can be used to treat patients in this situation. These treatments avoid the possibility of further damage from open surgery. |
format |
article |
author |
Pan Li Dengjiu Mao Jie Zhou Hongmei Sun |
author_facet |
Pan Li Dengjiu Mao Jie Zhou Hongmei Sun |
author_sort |
Pan Li |
title |
Management of inferior vena cava injury and secondary thrombosis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report |
title_short |
Management of inferior vena cava injury and secondary thrombosis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report |
title_full |
Management of inferior vena cava injury and secondary thrombosis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report |
title_fullStr |
Management of inferior vena cava injury and secondary thrombosis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report |
title_full_unstemmed |
Management of inferior vena cava injury and secondary thrombosis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report |
title_sort |
management of inferior vena cava injury and secondary thrombosis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report |
publisher |
SAGE Publishing |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7286d7f4ec2142c69dc7dd48c3d46850 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT panli managementofinferiorvenacavainjuryandsecondarythrombosisafterpercutaneousnephrolithotomyacasereport AT dengjiumao managementofinferiorvenacavainjuryandsecondarythrombosisafterpercutaneousnephrolithotomyacasereport AT jiezhou managementofinferiorvenacavainjuryandsecondarythrombosisafterpercutaneousnephrolithotomyacasereport AT hongmeisun managementofinferiorvenacavainjuryandsecondarythrombosisafterpercutaneousnephrolithotomyacasereport |
_version_ |
1718401989797216256 |