Assessing tap water awareness: The development of an empirically-based framework

Despite the often emphasized importance of water awareness, and notwithstanding the fact that calls for increasing public awareness are becoming commonplace, most studies do not define the concept, let alone operationalise it into measurable units. This is, however, essential to measure and evaluate...

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Autores principales: Stijn Brouwer, Nicolien van Aalderen, Steven Hendrik Andreas Koop
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/728b472b975e42bdaa5cba184d33a71a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:728b472b975e42bdaa5cba184d33a71a2021-11-04T07:42:07ZAssessing tap water awareness: The development of an empirically-based framework1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/728b472b975e42bdaa5cba184d33a71a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8555835/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Despite the often emphasized importance of water awareness, and notwithstanding the fact that calls for increasing public awareness are becoming commonplace, most studies do not define the concept, let alone operationalise it into measurable units. This is, however, essential to measure and evaluate efforts related to water awareness such as public campaigns, customer communication and behavioural interventions. To address this gap, we conceptualise, operationalise and assess tap water awareness, hereby differentiating between cognitive awareness (head), affectional awareness (heart), and behavioural awareness (hands). In parallel, we also differentiate between tap water quality, quantity and system. By building on a variety of contemporary conceptual insights in literature and a series of expert interviews, an assessment framework is developed. A cohesive set of nine awareness components are identified and operationalised into a set of tangible questions which are put to the test in a large-scale online survey (n = 1003) in the Netherlands, applying both a traditional and modern segmentation approach based on four types of perspectives (‘quality & health concerned’, ‘aware & committed’, ‘egalitarian & solidary’, and ‘down to earth & confident’). Based on the analysis of the results of the first empirical application of our tap water awareness assessment framework, we conclude that—with a score 53.5 points out of 100—tap water awareness in the Netherlands shows ample room for improvement. Interestingly, most significant variations in awareness are generally not related to sociodemographic factors but rather apply to the four customer perspectives on drinking water that are based on people’s subjective views and preferences.Stijn BrouwerNicolien van AalderenSteven Hendrik Andreas KoopPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Stijn Brouwer
Nicolien van Aalderen
Steven Hendrik Andreas Koop
Assessing tap water awareness: The development of an empirically-based framework
description Despite the often emphasized importance of water awareness, and notwithstanding the fact that calls for increasing public awareness are becoming commonplace, most studies do not define the concept, let alone operationalise it into measurable units. This is, however, essential to measure and evaluate efforts related to water awareness such as public campaigns, customer communication and behavioural interventions. To address this gap, we conceptualise, operationalise and assess tap water awareness, hereby differentiating between cognitive awareness (head), affectional awareness (heart), and behavioural awareness (hands). In parallel, we also differentiate between tap water quality, quantity and system. By building on a variety of contemporary conceptual insights in literature and a series of expert interviews, an assessment framework is developed. A cohesive set of nine awareness components are identified and operationalised into a set of tangible questions which are put to the test in a large-scale online survey (n = 1003) in the Netherlands, applying both a traditional and modern segmentation approach based on four types of perspectives (‘quality & health concerned’, ‘aware & committed’, ‘egalitarian & solidary’, and ‘down to earth & confident’). Based on the analysis of the results of the first empirical application of our tap water awareness assessment framework, we conclude that—with a score 53.5 points out of 100—tap water awareness in the Netherlands shows ample room for improvement. Interestingly, most significant variations in awareness are generally not related to sociodemographic factors but rather apply to the four customer perspectives on drinking water that are based on people’s subjective views and preferences.
format article
author Stijn Brouwer
Nicolien van Aalderen
Steven Hendrik Andreas Koop
author_facet Stijn Brouwer
Nicolien van Aalderen
Steven Hendrik Andreas Koop
author_sort Stijn Brouwer
title Assessing tap water awareness: The development of an empirically-based framework
title_short Assessing tap water awareness: The development of an empirically-based framework
title_full Assessing tap water awareness: The development of an empirically-based framework
title_fullStr Assessing tap water awareness: The development of an empirically-based framework
title_full_unstemmed Assessing tap water awareness: The development of an empirically-based framework
title_sort assessing tap water awareness: the development of an empirically-based framework
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/728b472b975e42bdaa5cba184d33a71a
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