Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra

Diagnosing the condition of rotating machines by non-invasive methods is based on the analysis of dynamic signals from sensors mounted on the machine—such as vibration, velocity, or acceleration sensors; torque meters; force sensors; pressure sensors; etc. The article presents a new method combining...

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Autores principales: Iwona Komorska, Andrzej Puchalski
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7291f6f0677f45d2bf8d0a2043943e04
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7291f6f0677f45d2bf8d0a2043943e042021-11-25T18:58:24ZRotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra10.3390/s212276771424-8220https://doaj.org/article/7291f6f0677f45d2bf8d0a2043943e042021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7677https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220Diagnosing the condition of rotating machines by non-invasive methods is based on the analysis of dynamic signals from sensors mounted on the machine—such as vibration, velocity, or acceleration sensors; torque meters; force sensors; pressure sensors; etc. The article presents a new method combining the empirical mode decomposition algorithm with wavelet leader multifractal formalism applied to diagnosing damages of rotating machines in non-stationary conditions. The development of damage causes an increase in the level of multifractality of the signal. The multifractal spectrum obtained as a result of the algorithm changes its shape. Diagnosis is based on the classification of the features of this spectrum. The method is effective in relation to faults causing impulse responses in the dynamic signal registered by the sensors. The method has been illustrated with examples of vibration signals of rotating machines recorded on a laboratory stand, as well as on real objects.Iwona KomorskaAndrzej PuchalskiMDPI AGarticlewavelet leadersmultifractal spectrumrotating machinesfault diagnosticsChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7677, p 7677 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic wavelet leaders
multifractal spectrum
rotating machines
fault diagnostics
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle wavelet leaders
multifractal spectrum
rotating machines
fault diagnostics
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Iwona Komorska
Andrzej Puchalski
Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra
description Diagnosing the condition of rotating machines by non-invasive methods is based on the analysis of dynamic signals from sensors mounted on the machine—such as vibration, velocity, or acceleration sensors; torque meters; force sensors; pressure sensors; etc. The article presents a new method combining the empirical mode decomposition algorithm with wavelet leader multifractal formalism applied to diagnosing damages of rotating machines in non-stationary conditions. The development of damage causes an increase in the level of multifractality of the signal. The multifractal spectrum obtained as a result of the algorithm changes its shape. Diagnosis is based on the classification of the features of this spectrum. The method is effective in relation to faults causing impulse responses in the dynamic signal registered by the sensors. The method has been illustrated with examples of vibration signals of rotating machines recorded on a laboratory stand, as well as on real objects.
format article
author Iwona Komorska
Andrzej Puchalski
author_facet Iwona Komorska
Andrzej Puchalski
author_sort Iwona Komorska
title Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra
title_short Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra
title_full Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra
title_fullStr Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra
title_full_unstemmed Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra
title_sort rotating machinery diagnosing in non-stationary conditions with empirical mode decomposition-based wavelet leaders multifractal spectra
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7291f6f0677f45d2bf8d0a2043943e04
work_keys_str_mv AT iwonakomorska rotatingmachinerydiagnosinginnonstationaryconditionswithempiricalmodedecompositionbasedwaveletleadersmultifractalspectra
AT andrzejpuchalski rotatingmachinerydiagnosinginnonstationaryconditionswithempiricalmodedecompositionbasedwaveletleadersmultifractalspectra
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