Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra
Diagnosing the condition of rotating machines by non-invasive methods is based on the analysis of dynamic signals from sensors mounted on the machine—such as vibration, velocity, or acceleration sensors; torque meters; force sensors; pressure sensors; etc. The article presents a new method combining...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7291f6f0677f45d2bf8d0a2043943e042021-11-25T18:58:24ZRotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra10.3390/s212276771424-8220https://doaj.org/article/7291f6f0677f45d2bf8d0a2043943e042021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7677https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220Diagnosing the condition of rotating machines by non-invasive methods is based on the analysis of dynamic signals from sensors mounted on the machine—such as vibration, velocity, or acceleration sensors; torque meters; force sensors; pressure sensors; etc. The article presents a new method combining the empirical mode decomposition algorithm with wavelet leader multifractal formalism applied to diagnosing damages of rotating machines in non-stationary conditions. The development of damage causes an increase in the level of multifractality of the signal. The multifractal spectrum obtained as a result of the algorithm changes its shape. Diagnosis is based on the classification of the features of this spectrum. The method is effective in relation to faults causing impulse responses in the dynamic signal registered by the sensors. The method has been illustrated with examples of vibration signals of rotating machines recorded on a laboratory stand, as well as on real objects.Iwona KomorskaAndrzej PuchalskiMDPI AGarticlewavelet leadersmultifractal spectrumrotating machinesfault diagnosticsChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7677, p 7677 (2021) |
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wavelet leaders multifractal spectrum rotating machines fault diagnostics Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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wavelet leaders multifractal spectrum rotating machines fault diagnostics Chemical technology TP1-1185 Iwona Komorska Andrzej Puchalski Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra |
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Diagnosing the condition of rotating machines by non-invasive methods is based on the analysis of dynamic signals from sensors mounted on the machine—such as vibration, velocity, or acceleration sensors; torque meters; force sensors; pressure sensors; etc. The article presents a new method combining the empirical mode decomposition algorithm with wavelet leader multifractal formalism applied to diagnosing damages of rotating machines in non-stationary conditions. The development of damage causes an increase in the level of multifractality of the signal. The multifractal spectrum obtained as a result of the algorithm changes its shape. Diagnosis is based on the classification of the features of this spectrum. The method is effective in relation to faults causing impulse responses in the dynamic signal registered by the sensors. The method has been illustrated with examples of vibration signals of rotating machines recorded on a laboratory stand, as well as on real objects. |
format |
article |
author |
Iwona Komorska Andrzej Puchalski |
author_facet |
Iwona Komorska Andrzej Puchalski |
author_sort |
Iwona Komorska |
title |
Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra |
title_short |
Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra |
title_full |
Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra |
title_fullStr |
Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rotating Machinery Diagnosing in Non-Stationary Conditions with Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Wavelet Leaders Multifractal Spectra |
title_sort |
rotating machinery diagnosing in non-stationary conditions with empirical mode decomposition-based wavelet leaders multifractal spectra |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7291f6f0677f45d2bf8d0a2043943e04 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT iwonakomorska rotatingmachinerydiagnosinginnonstationaryconditionswithempiricalmodedecompositionbasedwaveletleadersmultifractalspectra AT andrzejpuchalski rotatingmachinerydiagnosinginnonstationaryconditionswithempiricalmodedecompositionbasedwaveletleadersmultifractalspectra |
_version_ |
1718410468642521088 |