NUTRITCIOGENETICS AND RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: ASSOCIATED RESEARCH IN EASTERN SIBERIA POPULATIONS

Purpose: to study nutritional habits as a risk factor of cardiovascular pathology as so as a role of apolipoprotein A1 gene in metabolism in native and alien population of Eastern Siberia. Methods: we used Kiselev questionnaire (1998) for estimation of "nutritional risk". Totally 863 adole...

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Autores principales: T. A. Bairova, V. V. Dolgikh, L. I. Kolesnikova, O. A. Pervushina
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Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7296373f88384a1b8fb251f39a4acdbc2021-11-23T06:14:28ZNUTRITCIOGENETICS AND RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: ASSOCIATED RESEARCH IN EASTERN SIBERIA POPULATIONS2541-94202587-9596https://doaj.org/article/7296373f88384a1b8fb251f39a4acdbc2013-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1609https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Purpose: to study nutritional habits as a risk factor of cardiovascular pathology as so as a role of apolipoprotein A1 gene in metabolism in native and alien population of Eastern Siberia. Methods: we used Kiselev questionnaire (1998) for estimation of "nutritional risk". Totally 863 adolescents were evaluated, including 445 (51,6 %) persons of the alien ethnogroup (Russian) and 418 (48,4 %) persons of the native ethnogroup (Buriat). We evaluated clinically, functionally and genetically healthy and hypertensive (having essential arterial hypertension) adolescents and compared the results. Out of 226 adolescents with essential arterial hypertension, 144 persons were from the alien ethnogroup (mean age is 16,22 ± 1,14 years) and 82 adolescents from the native ethnogroup (mean age is 16,57 ± 1,62 years). Out of 173 healthy adolescents (mean age is 15,12 ± 2,71 years), 79 (45,7 %) persons were buriats and 94 (54,3 %) persons were Russian. Ethnic data were gotten by questionnaire, which included information about nationality back to the third generation of ancestors. We studied a total genomic DNA, which was extracted from blood serum by non-enzymatic method. An amplification of DNA loci was performed by polymerase-chain reaction using an automatic thermocycler «Biometra» with «SNP-экспресс», «Litex» reagents. The results of our research indicated an imbalance of nutritional habits with domination of protein-lipid dietary compounds in adolescents of native and alien population ofEastern Siberia. We found differentiated contributions ofinsertion-deletional polymorphism of apolipoprotein A1 gene. We did no found differences of frequency response of alleles and genotypes. We found a positive linkofapolipoprotein Al gene deletion with increased level ofcholesterine, very low density lipoproteins, triglycerides as so as with elevation ofnumbers ofblood pressure indexes in the adolescents ofthe alien ethnogroup. We did not found such kind of links in adolescents of the native ethnogroup that, as we suppose, may be a reflection of the evolutionary developed nutritional stereotype with some predominance oflipid-protein dietary component. Developed through the millennia such kind ofdiet in the indigenous population of the North and Siberia is a response to cold stress and underlies formation ofthe genotype, which aimed to developing a biochemical phenotype with ability to compensate this nutritional atherogenic imbalance.T. A. BairovaV. V. DolgikhL. I. KolesnikovaO. A. PervushinaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlenutritionethnosgeneticsrisk factorsarterial hypertensionapolipoproteinburyatrussianScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 0, Iss 4, Pp 87-92 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic nutrition
ethnos
genetics
risk factors
arterial hypertension
apolipoprotein
buryat
russian
Science
Q
spellingShingle nutrition
ethnos
genetics
risk factors
arterial hypertension
apolipoprotein
buryat
russian
Science
Q
T. A. Bairova
V. V. Dolgikh
L. I. Kolesnikova
O. A. Pervushina
NUTRITCIOGENETICS AND RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: ASSOCIATED RESEARCH IN EASTERN SIBERIA POPULATIONS
description Purpose: to study nutritional habits as a risk factor of cardiovascular pathology as so as a role of apolipoprotein A1 gene in metabolism in native and alien population of Eastern Siberia. Methods: we used Kiselev questionnaire (1998) for estimation of "nutritional risk". Totally 863 adolescents were evaluated, including 445 (51,6 %) persons of the alien ethnogroup (Russian) and 418 (48,4 %) persons of the native ethnogroup (Buriat). We evaluated clinically, functionally and genetically healthy and hypertensive (having essential arterial hypertension) adolescents and compared the results. Out of 226 adolescents with essential arterial hypertension, 144 persons were from the alien ethnogroup (mean age is 16,22 ± 1,14 years) and 82 adolescents from the native ethnogroup (mean age is 16,57 ± 1,62 years). Out of 173 healthy adolescents (mean age is 15,12 ± 2,71 years), 79 (45,7 %) persons were buriats and 94 (54,3 %) persons were Russian. Ethnic data were gotten by questionnaire, which included information about nationality back to the third generation of ancestors. We studied a total genomic DNA, which was extracted from blood serum by non-enzymatic method. An amplification of DNA loci was performed by polymerase-chain reaction using an automatic thermocycler «Biometra» with «SNP-экспресс», «Litex» reagents. The results of our research indicated an imbalance of nutritional habits with domination of protein-lipid dietary compounds in adolescents of native and alien population ofEastern Siberia. We found differentiated contributions ofinsertion-deletional polymorphism of apolipoprotein A1 gene. We did no found differences of frequency response of alleles and genotypes. We found a positive linkofapolipoprotein Al gene deletion with increased level ofcholesterine, very low density lipoproteins, triglycerides as so as with elevation ofnumbers ofblood pressure indexes in the adolescents ofthe alien ethnogroup. We did not found such kind of links in adolescents of the native ethnogroup that, as we suppose, may be a reflection of the evolutionary developed nutritional stereotype with some predominance oflipid-protein dietary component. Developed through the millennia such kind ofdiet in the indigenous population of the North and Siberia is a response to cold stress and underlies formation ofthe genotype, which aimed to developing a biochemical phenotype with ability to compensate this nutritional atherogenic imbalance.
format article
author T. A. Bairova
V. V. Dolgikh
L. I. Kolesnikova
O. A. Pervushina
author_facet T. A. Bairova
V. V. Dolgikh
L. I. Kolesnikova
O. A. Pervushina
author_sort T. A. Bairova
title NUTRITCIOGENETICS AND RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: ASSOCIATED RESEARCH IN EASTERN SIBERIA POPULATIONS
title_short NUTRITCIOGENETICS AND RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: ASSOCIATED RESEARCH IN EASTERN SIBERIA POPULATIONS
title_full NUTRITCIOGENETICS AND RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: ASSOCIATED RESEARCH IN EASTERN SIBERIA POPULATIONS
title_fullStr NUTRITCIOGENETICS AND RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: ASSOCIATED RESEARCH IN EASTERN SIBERIA POPULATIONS
title_full_unstemmed NUTRITCIOGENETICS AND RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: ASSOCIATED RESEARCH IN EASTERN SIBERIA POPULATIONS
title_sort nutritciogenetics and risk factors of cardiovascular disease: associated research in eastern siberia populations
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/7296373f88384a1b8fb251f39a4acdbc
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