Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate
Synthesis biopolymer of sulfonated copolymer eugenol-diallyl phthalate (PEGDAF), its characterization, and study of proton exchange polymer membrane properties had been done. This synthesis was conducted by eugenol and diallyl phthalate reaction to form PEGDAF, which is sulfonated using sulfuric aci...
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Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:729c7b47a7f047e683c8bd70cec9409d2021-12-02T13:24:41ZSynthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate1411-94202460-157810.22146/ijc.55353https://doaj.org/article/729c7b47a7f047e683c8bd70cec9409d2020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/55353https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2460-1578Synthesis biopolymer of sulfonated copolymer eugenol-diallyl phthalate (PEGDAF), its characterization, and study of proton exchange polymer membrane properties had been done. This synthesis was conducted by eugenol and diallyl phthalate reaction to form PEGDAF, which is sulfonated using sulfuric acid. In addition, the functional groups of the PEGDAF and its sulfonated form were analyzed using FT-IR. Furthermore, the polymer properties were determined by measuring values of sulfonation degree, cation exchange capacity, proton conductivity, and water uptake. FT-IR spectra showed that the vinyl group had been added to the process of PEGDAF formation, while spectra deconvolution was used to confirm the occurrence of sulfonation reaction. The sulfonation of PEGDAF in 2 h optimum reaction time produces a black solid with a melting point of 133 °C in 16.55% yield. The highest proton conductivity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and water uptake were 8.334 × 10–6 S cm–1, 0.44 meq/g, and 73.0%, respectively.Ngadiwiyana NgadiwiyanaNor Basid Adiwibawa PrasetyaGunawan GunawanTutuk Djoko KusworoHeru SusantoDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Madaarticleeugenoldiallyl phthalatemembraneproton exchangepolymerChemistryQD1-999ENIndonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 168-178 (2020) |
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eugenol diallyl phthalate membrane proton exchange polymer Chemistry QD1-999 |
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eugenol diallyl phthalate membrane proton exchange polymer Chemistry QD1-999 Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya Gunawan Gunawan Tutuk Djoko Kusworo Heru Susanto Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate |
description |
Synthesis biopolymer of sulfonated copolymer eugenol-diallyl phthalate (PEGDAF), its characterization, and study of proton exchange polymer membrane properties had been done. This synthesis was conducted by eugenol and diallyl phthalate reaction to form PEGDAF, which is sulfonated using sulfuric acid. In addition, the functional groups of the PEGDAF and its sulfonated form were analyzed using FT-IR. Furthermore, the polymer properties were determined by measuring values of sulfonation degree, cation exchange capacity, proton conductivity, and water uptake. FT-IR spectra showed that the vinyl group had been added to the process of PEGDAF formation, while spectra deconvolution was used to confirm the occurrence of sulfonation reaction. The sulfonation of PEGDAF in 2 h optimum reaction time produces a black solid with a melting point of 133 °C in 16.55% yield. The highest proton conductivity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and water uptake were 8.334 × 10–6 S cm–1, 0.44 meq/g, and 73.0%, respectively. |
format |
article |
author |
Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya Gunawan Gunawan Tutuk Djoko Kusworo Heru Susanto |
author_facet |
Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya Gunawan Gunawan Tutuk Djoko Kusworo Heru Susanto |
author_sort |
Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana |
title |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate |
title_short |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate |
title_full |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate |
title_fullStr |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate |
title_sort |
synthesis, characterization, and study of proton exchange polymer membrane properties of sulfonated copolymer eugenol-diallyl phthalate |
publisher |
Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/729c7b47a7f047e683c8bd70cec9409d |
work_keys_str_mv |
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