Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate

Synthesis biopolymer of sulfonated copolymer eugenol-diallyl phthalate (PEGDAF), its characterization, and study of proton exchange polymer membrane properties had been done. This synthesis was conducted by eugenol and diallyl phthalate reaction to form PEGDAF, which is sulfonated using sulfuric aci...

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Autores principales: Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana, Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya, Gunawan Gunawan, Tutuk Djoko Kusworo, Heru Susanto
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Publicado: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/729c7b47a7f047e683c8bd70cec9409d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:729c7b47a7f047e683c8bd70cec9409d2021-12-02T13:24:41ZSynthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate1411-94202460-157810.22146/ijc.55353https://doaj.org/article/729c7b47a7f047e683c8bd70cec9409d2020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/55353https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2460-1578Synthesis biopolymer of sulfonated copolymer eugenol-diallyl phthalate (PEGDAF), its characterization, and study of proton exchange polymer membrane properties had been done. This synthesis was conducted by eugenol and diallyl phthalate reaction to form PEGDAF, which is sulfonated using sulfuric acid. In addition, the functional groups of the PEGDAF and its sulfonated form were analyzed using FT-IR. Furthermore, the polymer properties were determined by measuring values of sulfonation degree, cation exchange capacity, proton conductivity, and water uptake. FT-IR spectra showed that the vinyl group had been added to the process of PEGDAF formation, while spectra deconvolution was used to confirm the occurrence of sulfonation reaction. The sulfonation of PEGDAF in 2 h optimum reaction time produces a black solid with a melting point of 133 °C in 16.55% yield. The highest proton conductivity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and water uptake were 8.334 × 10–6 S cm–1, 0.44 meq/g, and 73.0%, respectively.Ngadiwiyana NgadiwiyanaNor Basid Adiwibawa PrasetyaGunawan GunawanTutuk Djoko KusworoHeru SusantoDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Madaarticleeugenoldiallyl phthalatemembraneproton exchangepolymerChemistryQD1-999ENIndonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 168-178 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic eugenol
diallyl phthalate
membrane
proton exchange
polymer
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle eugenol
diallyl phthalate
membrane
proton exchange
polymer
Chemistry
QD1-999
Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana
Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya
Gunawan Gunawan
Tutuk Djoko Kusworo
Heru Susanto
Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate
description Synthesis biopolymer of sulfonated copolymer eugenol-diallyl phthalate (PEGDAF), its characterization, and study of proton exchange polymer membrane properties had been done. This synthesis was conducted by eugenol and diallyl phthalate reaction to form PEGDAF, which is sulfonated using sulfuric acid. In addition, the functional groups of the PEGDAF and its sulfonated form were analyzed using FT-IR. Furthermore, the polymer properties were determined by measuring values of sulfonation degree, cation exchange capacity, proton conductivity, and water uptake. FT-IR spectra showed that the vinyl group had been added to the process of PEGDAF formation, while spectra deconvolution was used to confirm the occurrence of sulfonation reaction. The sulfonation of PEGDAF in 2 h optimum reaction time produces a black solid with a melting point of 133 °C in 16.55% yield. The highest proton conductivity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and water uptake were 8.334 × 10–6 S cm–1, 0.44 meq/g, and 73.0%, respectively.
format article
author Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana
Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya
Gunawan Gunawan
Tutuk Djoko Kusworo
Heru Susanto
author_facet Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana
Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya
Gunawan Gunawan
Tutuk Djoko Kusworo
Heru Susanto
author_sort Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana
title Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate
title_short Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate
title_full Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate
title_fullStr Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Proton Exchange Polymer Membrane Properties of Sulfonated Copolymer Eugenol-diallyl Phthalate
title_sort synthesis, characterization, and study of proton exchange polymer membrane properties of sulfonated copolymer eugenol-diallyl phthalate
publisher Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/729c7b47a7f047e683c8bd70cec9409d
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