Spectra, intermittency, and extremes of weather, macroweather and climate
Abstract It was recently found that the accepted picture of atmospheric variability was in error by a large factor. Rather than being dominated by a series of narrow scale-range quasi-oscillatory processes with an unimportant white noise “background”, it turned out that the variance was instead domi...
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Nature Portfolio
2018
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oai:doaj.org-article:72afe5a9ef004eb89ab0b2cfb6062f242021-12-02T15:09:08ZSpectra, intermittency, and extremes of weather, macroweather and climate10.1038/s41598-018-30829-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/72afe5a9ef004eb89ab0b2cfb6062f242018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30829-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract It was recently found that the accepted picture of atmospheric variability was in error by a large factor. Rather than being dominated by a series of narrow scale-range quasi-oscillatory processes with an unimportant white noise “background”, it turned out that the variance was instead dominated by a few wide range scaling processes albeit occasionally interspersed with superposed quasi-oscillations. Although the classical model implied that successive million year global temperature averages would differ by mere micro Kelvins, the implausibility had not been noticed. In contrast, the new picture inverts the roles of background and foreground and involves four (possibly five) wide range scaling processes. As with any new paradigm, there are consequences; in this paper we focus on the implications for the spectra, intermittency and the extremes. Intermittency is an expression of the spatio-temporal sparseness of strong events whereas the extremes refer to the tails of their probability distributions and both affect the spectra. Although we give some results for the macro and mega climate regimes, we focus on weather, macroweather and climate: from dissipation to Milankovitch scales.S. LovejoyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2018) |
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Medicine R Science Q |
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Medicine R Science Q S. Lovejoy Spectra, intermittency, and extremes of weather, macroweather and climate |
| description |
Abstract It was recently found that the accepted picture of atmospheric variability was in error by a large factor. Rather than being dominated by a series of narrow scale-range quasi-oscillatory processes with an unimportant white noise “background”, it turned out that the variance was instead dominated by a few wide range scaling processes albeit occasionally interspersed with superposed quasi-oscillations. Although the classical model implied that successive million year global temperature averages would differ by mere micro Kelvins, the implausibility had not been noticed. In contrast, the new picture inverts the roles of background and foreground and involves four (possibly five) wide range scaling processes. As with any new paradigm, there are consequences; in this paper we focus on the implications for the spectra, intermittency and the extremes. Intermittency is an expression of the spatio-temporal sparseness of strong events whereas the extremes refer to the tails of their probability distributions and both affect the spectra. Although we give some results for the macro and mega climate regimes, we focus on weather, macroweather and climate: from dissipation to Milankovitch scales. |
| format |
article |
| author |
S. Lovejoy |
| author_facet |
S. Lovejoy |
| author_sort |
S. Lovejoy |
| title |
Spectra, intermittency, and extremes of weather, macroweather and climate |
| title_short |
Spectra, intermittency, and extremes of weather, macroweather and climate |
| title_full |
Spectra, intermittency, and extremes of weather, macroweather and climate |
| title_fullStr |
Spectra, intermittency, and extremes of weather, macroweather and climate |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Spectra, intermittency, and extremes of weather, macroweather and climate |
| title_sort |
spectra, intermittency, and extremes of weather, macroweather and climate |
| publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/72afe5a9ef004eb89ab0b2cfb6062f24 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT slovejoy spectraintermittencyandextremesofweathermacroweatherandclimate |
| _version_ |
1718387880787705856 |